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AIR LAW BASIC READING NOTES TEST PAPER
2026 FULL SOLUTION VERIFIED
โ What is the max demo crosswind with flaps 10? Answer: 20 Knots โ What are the 4 turning tendencies? Answer: Torque Gyroscopic Precession P-factor Spiraling Slipstream โ What is adverse yaw? Why does it happen? How do the ailerons help with adverse yaw? Answer: Differential freez alerons โ How do we recover from a spin? Answer: PARE Power idle Alerons neutral Rudder opposite Elevator forward โ How do the magnetos get their power? Answer: Impulse cupaler gets them started, and then they are driven by the engine. We have two mags
โ What is a FACU Answer: Fule air controle unit โ How many buses are on the electrical system Answer: (6 Buses) Electrical BUS 1 Electrical BUS 2 X-Feed BUS Essential BUS Avionics BUS 1 Avionics BUS 2 โ If our engine faild, would the alternator fail? Answer: Yes because the alternator is powered by the engin โ What are single-slotted flaps, and what are the benefits of the slots? Answer: A type of flap that has a slot at the front of the flap to allow some of the high-pressure air to flow from underneath to the top to assist in preventing separation by energizing the low-pressure air on the top of the wing into maintaining laminar flow. The benefits of slotted flaps include a higher max lift coefficient for slower flight speeds โ What are the oxygen rules for unpressurized aircraft, and what is the regulation? Answer: 91.
โ What is Form 337 Answer: Major Repair and Alteration (Airframe, Powerplant, Propeller, or Appliance) โ Why are anti-collision lights listed twice on 91.205 Answer: Because the laws for night and day requirements were introduced at difference times โ Where can you get a ferry permit? Answer: (FSDO) Flight Standards District Office โ What is the composition of the atmosphere? Answer: 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, 1% other โ What is standard pressure in milibars? Answer: 1013. โ How long do Airmet, Sigmet, and Convective Sigmets last? Answer: Airmet is 6 h Sigmet is 4 h Convective Sigmet is 2 h โ What are the three stages of a thunderstorm? Answer: Cumulus stage -- Updrafts cause raindrops to increase in size.
Mature stage -- Rain at earth's surface; it falls through or immediately beside the updrafts; lightning; perhaps roll clouds. Dissipating stage -- Downdrafts and rain begin to dissipate. โ What is it called when precipitation is falling from a cloud but evaporates before it hits the surface? Answer: Virga Indication of a microburst โ What type of clouds would be found at super high altitudes Answer: Cirrus โ What are the three types of icing? Answer: Structural (Airframe/ wings) Induction (Ice in the engine's air intake) Instrument (On istroments like hte peato tube) โ Which is worse, clear or rime icing? Answer: Clear icing โ How long does a METAR last Answer: 1 hour โ How long does a TAF last Answer: Standard Validity: 24 hours for most airports.
C & D (3 statute miles visibility; 500 ft below, 1,000 ft above, 2,000 ft horizontal) E Below 10,000 (3152) E @ or above 10,000 (5 statute miles visibility; 1,000 ft below, 1, ft above, 1 statute mile horizontal) G Below 1200 agl (Day. 1 statute mile visibility; Clear of Clouds. Night 3152) G above 1200 agl but below 10,000 (Day 1152. Night 3152) G @ or above 10,000 (5 statute miles visibility; 1,000 ft below, 1, ft above, 1 statute mile horizontal) โ What are the speed restrictions for each airspace? Answer: A (Mach 1) Below 10,000 (250 knots) B below 10,000 (250 knots) Below B (200 knots) C & D (250 knots) โ How much do the differential ailerons go up and down? Answer: 20 degrees up 15 degreese down
โ How many magnetos do we have? Answer: Two โ How many fuel pumps do we have? Answer: Two โ What equipment does the G1000 use to obtain pitot-static information? Answer: Air Data Computer (ADT) โ What equipment does the G1000 use to get gyroscopic information? Answer: Attitude and Heading Reference System (AHRS) โ What are the hazardous attitudes, and how do you counteract them? Answer: Anti-authority (Be a good boy and listen) Impulsivity (Stop and think) Invulnerability (It can happen to you) Macho (Maybe I can't do this) Resignation (I'm not helpless) โ What are the different Illusions, and how do they affect us? Answer: ICEFLAGS Inversion (Abropts change in pitch after clime makes you feel like you are tumbling backwards)
Stress Alcohal Fateage Eating, Emotions, Everything Else โ PAVE Answer: Pilot (IMSAFE) Aircraft (ARROW/AV1ATES) enVironment ( NWKRAFT) External Pressures โ AV1ATES Answer: Required inspections A - annual inspection V - VOR within 30 days 1 - 100 hr inspection if for comp A - altimeter (2 yrs) T - transponder (2 yrs) E - ELT (1yr or 1/2 useful battery life) S - static and pitot static (2 yrs) โ NWKRAFT Answer: Notams Weather Known ATC Delays
Runway Distances Alternatives Fuel Requirements Takeoff/Landing Distances โ
