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ALBERTA PHYSIOTHERAPY EXAM QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) PLUS
RATIONALE 2026 Q&A|INSTANT DOWNLOAD PDF
1. The primary goal of physiotherapy is: A. Surgery B. Restore movement and function C. Prescribe antibiotics D. Replace nursing care Answer: B Rationale: Physiotherapy focuses on restoring physical function and mobility. 2. The largest joint in the body is the: A. Elbow B. Knee C. Shoulder D. Ankle Answer: B Rationale: The knee is the largest synovial joint. 3. The quadriceps muscle group is responsible for: A. Knee flexion B. Knee extension C. Hip rotation D. Ankle movement Answer: B Rationale: Quadriceps extend the knee. 4. The hamstrings function to:
A. Extend knee B. Flex knee C. Extend elbow D. Flex wrist Answer: B Rationale: Hamstrings flex the knee and extend hip.
5. Normal gait cycle consists of: A. 1 phase B. 2 phases C. 4 phases D. Stance and swing phases Answer: D Rationale: Gait is divided into stance and swing. 6. The stance phase is: A. Foot off ground B. Foot in contact with ground C. Arm movement only D. Head movement Answer: B Rationale: Weight-bearing phase. 7. The swing phase is: A. Foot on ground B. Foot moving forward in air C. Standing still D. Muscle contraction only Answer: B Rationale: Limb is off the ground.
12. Grade 5 muscle strength means: A. No movement B. Full strength C. Weak movement D. Pain only Answer: B Rationale: Normal strength. 13. Grade 0 muscle strength means: A. Full strength B. No contraction C. Weak contraction D. Painful movement Answer: B Rationale: No visible contraction. 14. Physiotherapy is commonly used in: A. Stroke rehabilitation B. Diabetes cure C. Cancer removal D. Infection treatment Answer: A Rationale: Helps restore motor function. 15. Stroke affects mainly: A. Bones B. Brain C. Liver D. Skin
Answer: B Rationale: Cerebrovascular accident affects brain.
16. Hemiplegia means: A. Paralysis of one side B. Paralysis of both legs C. Muscle pain D. Joint swelling Answer: A Rationale: One-sided paralysis. 17. Paraplegia affects: A. One arm B. Both legs C. Face only D. Heart Answer: B Rationale: Lower body paralysis. 18. TENS is used for: A. Bone growth B. Pain relief C. Infection control D. Blood pressure Answer: B Rationale: Electrical stimulation reduces pain. 19. TENS stands for: A. Total Energy Nervous System B. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation
A. 5 vertebrae B. 7 vertebrae C. 12 vertebrae D. 10 vertebrae Answer: B Rationale: C1–C7.
24. Lumbar spine is responsible for: A. Neck movement B. Lower back support C. Skull movement D. Hand movement Answer: B Rationale: Supports body weight. 25. Balance training improves: A. Vision B. Stability and coordination C. Blood sugar D. Digestion Answer: B Rationale: Prevents falls. 26. Gait training is used for: A. Heart failure B. Walking rehabilitation C. Kidney disease D. Infection Answer: B Rationale: Improves walking ability.
27. The Achilles tendon connects: A. Shoulder B. Calf muscle to heel C. Knee to hip D. Wrist to elbow Answer: B Rationale: Enables plantar flexion. 28. Tendon injury is called: A. Arthritis B. Tendinitis C. Myocarditis D. Neuritis Answer: B Rationale: Inflammation of tendon. 29. Ligament connects: A. Muscle to bone B. Bone to bone C. Nerve to muscle D. Skin to bone Answer: B Rationale: Stabilizes joints. 30. Muscle attaches to bone via: A. Ligament B. Tendon C. Cartilage D. Nerve Answer: B Rationale: Tendons connect muscle to bone.
Answer: B Rationale: Dynamic contraction.
35. Aerobic exercise improves: A. Oxygen use B. Bone fractures C. Infection D. Vision Answer: A Rationale: Improves cardiovascular fitness. 36. Anaerobic exercise: A. Uses oxygen only B. Does not require oxygen C. Stops breathing D. Causes infection Answer: B Rationale: Short high-intensity activity. 37. Postural training improves: A. Vision B. Body alignment C. Hearing D. Digestion Answer: B Rationale: Corrects posture. 38. Hydrotherapy uses: A. Electricity B. Water for treatment
C. Radiation D. Surgery Answer: B Rationale: Water-based rehabilitation.
39. Ultrasound therapy in physiotherapy is used for: A. Imaging only B. Deep tissue healing C. Blood testing D. Bone removal Answer: B Rationale: Promotes tissue repair. 40. Physiotherapy is important in ICU for: A. Surgery B. Chest physiotherapy C. Kidney dialysis D. Vision care Answer: B Rationale: Prevents lung complications. **41 – 60 (Final High-Yield Section)
- Chest physiotherapy helps:** A. Increase bone growth B. Clear lung secretions C. Stop breathing D. Reduce oxygen Answer: B Rationale: Improves airway clearance.
Answer: B Rationale: Movement may worsen injury.
46. Muscle spasm is: A. Muscle relaxation B. Involuntary contraction C. Bone fracture D. Joint disease Answer: B Rationale: Sudden muscle tightening. 47. Rehabilitation goal is: A. Increase disability B. Restore independence C. Reduce movement D. Stop therapy Answer: B Rationale: Improve functional ability. 48. Occupational therapy differs by focusing on: A. Medication B. Daily activities C. Surgery D. Imaging Answer: B Rationale: ADL improvement. 49. The ultimate goal of physiotherapy is: A. Disability B. Functional independence and mobility
C. Pain increase D. Immobilization Answer: B Rationale: Restore normal function.
50. Patient education in physiotherapy focuses on: A. Surgery B. Self-care and exercises C. Medication only D. Radiation Answer: B Rationale: Encourages independence. 51. The primary goal of stroke rehabilitation is: A. Cure brain damage B. Restore function and independence C. Stop all movement D. Increase paralysis Answer: B Rationale: Focus is on regaining functional ability. 52. Hemiplegia refers to: A. Weakness of one limb B. Paralysis of one side of the body C. Paralysis of both arms D. Muscle pain only Answer: B Rationale: One-sided body paralysis. 53. Paraplegia affects: A. One arm B. Both legs
A. Radiation B. Electrical currents C. Surgery D. Antibiotics Answer: B Rationale: Electrical stimulation for treatment.
58. TENS is mainly used for: A. Muscle building B. Pain relief C. Bone growth D. Infection control Answer: B Rationale: Stimulates nerves to reduce pain. 59. Ultrasound therapy in physiotherapy is used to: A. Diagnose fractures B. Promote tissue healing C. Replace MRI D. Stop circulation Answer: B Rationale: Deep tissue heating and healing. 60. Heat therapy increases: A. Blood flow B. Bone destruction C. Oxygen loss D. Infection spread Answer: A Rationale: Causes vasodilation.
61. Cold therapy reduces: A. Pain and inflammation B. Blood pressure permanently C. Muscle growth D. Oxygen levels Answer: A Rationale: Vasoconstriction reduces swelling. 62. Range of motion exercises improve: A. Bone density B. Joint flexibility C. Blood sugar D. Vision Answer: B Rationale: Maintains joint mobility. 63. Active exercise means: A. Therapist moves patient B. Patient moves independently C. No movement D. Machine only Answer: B Rationale: Voluntary movement. 64. Passive exercise means: A. Patient moves alone B. Therapist moves patient C. No movement D. Surgery Answer: B Rationale: Assisted movement.
Answer: B Rationale: Restores walking pattern.
69. Assistive devices include: A. MRI machines B. Crutches and walkers C. CT scanners D. Ultrasound machines Answer: B Rationale: Support mobility. 70. Crutches are used to: A. Improve vision B. Reduce weight on lower limbs C. Increase heart rate D. Treat infection Answer: B Rationale: Offload body weight. 71. Walker provides: A. Hearing support B. Stability and balance C. Radiation therapy D. Blood pressure control Answer: B Rationale: Helps prevent falls. 72. Physiotherapy is contraindicated in: A. Stable patients B. Acute fractures without stabilization
C. Stroke rehab D. Chronic pain Answer: B Rationale: Movement may worsen injury.
73. Muscle spasm is: A. Relaxation B. Involuntary contraction C. Bone fracture D. Joint dislocation Answer: B Rationale: Sudden involuntary contraction. 74. Posture correction improves: A. Digestion B. Spinal alignment C. Vision D. Hearing Answer: B Rationale: Maintains body alignment. 75. Hydrotherapy uses: A. Electricity B. Water C. Radiation D. Surgery Answer: B Rationale: Water-based rehabilitation. 76. Physiotherapy in ICU helps:
