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ALBERTA RN LICENSING EXAM QUESTION AND
ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWER) WITH RATIONALE Q&A
2026|INSTANT DOWNLOAD PDF
QUESTIONS 1– 20
1. Who regulates RN practice in Alberta? A. Health Canada B. Alberta Health Services C. College of Registered Nurses of Alberta D. Canadian Nurses Association Answer: C Rationale: CRNA is the statutory body responsible for licensing, standards, and discipline. 2. What is required before practicing as an RN in Alberta? A. Work permit only B. Passing NCLEX only C. Active practice permit D. Degree only Answer: C Rationale: A valid practice permit from CRNA is legally required to practice. 3. Which exam is required for RN licensure? A. CPNRE B. OSCE C. NCLEX-RN D. IELTS Answer: C Rationale: NCLEX-RN is the mandatory entry-to-practice exam. 4. What does “scope of practice” define? A. Salary range B. Legal responsibilities and activities
C. Work schedule D. Education level Answer: B Rationale: Scope defines what nurses are authorized and competent to do.
5. Which principle supports patient decision-making rights? A. Justice B. Beneficence C. Autonomy D. Fidelity Answer: C Rationale: Autonomy ensures patients can make informed choices. 6. What is the primary purpose of the jurisprudence exam? A. Test clinical skills B. Assess legal/ethical knowledge C. Evaluate math skills D. Test pharmacology Answer: B Rationale: It ensures understanding of laws, ethics, and professional standards. 7. Which document outlines expected RN behaviors? A. Textbook B. Employer policy C. Practice standards D. Job description Answer: C Rationale: Practice standards define minimum professional expectations. 8. What is accountability in nursing? A. Following orders only B. Being responsible for actions C. Delegating tasks D. Avoiding mistakes
13. What is delegation? A. Transferring responsibility B. Assigning tasks with accountability retained C. Avoiding work D. Supervising only Answer: B Rationale: Nurse retains accountability when delegating. 14. Which is a requirement for safe delegation? A. Task complexity ignored B. Competence of delegate C. Time pressure D. Patient preference Answer: B Rationale: Delegate must be competent to perform task safely. 15. What is confidentiality? A. Sharing patient info freely B. Protecting patient information C. Reporting everything publicly D. Ignoring privacy Answer: B Rationale: Patient information must be protected legally and ethically. 16. Which law governs nursing practice in Alberta? A. Criminal Code B. Health Professions Act C. Labour Act D. Privacy Act Answer: B Rationale: HPA regulates health professions including nursing.
17. What is fitness to practice? A. Physical strength B. Ability to practice safely C. Academic grades D. Work hours Answer: B Rationale: Includes physical, mental, and emotional capability. 18. Which is an ethical principle? A. Profit B. Efficiency C. Beneficence D. Competition Answer: C Rationale: Beneficence focuses on doing good. 19. What is professional boundary violation? A. Following orders B. Personal relationship with patient C. Documentation D. Medication admin Answer: B Rationale: Crossing boundaries compromises professionalism. 20. Which is required for documentation? A. Accuracy B. Guessing C. Delaying D. Omitting Answer: A Rationale: Accurate documentation ensures safe care and legal protection. QUESTIONS 21– 40
B. Failure to meet standard of care C. Following policy D. Reporting errors Answer: B Rationale: Negligence occurs when care falls below expected standards.
26. What is malpractice? A. Criminal act B. Professional negligence causing harm C. Ethical issue only D. Documentation error Answer: B Rationale: Malpractice is negligence with resulting harm. 27. Which is a duty of RN? A. Prescribe meds B. Provide safe care C. Diagnose disease D. Perform surgery Answer: B Rationale: Safety is the core responsibility. 28. What is consent for minors? A. Always parent B. Depends on capacity C. Never needed D. Nurse decides Answer: B Rationale: Mature minors can consent if capable. 29. Which is an example of accountability? A. Blaming others B. Taking responsibility C. Ignoring errors
D. Avoiding tasks Answer: B Rationale: Accountability involves owning actions.
30. What is scope violation? A. Working overtime B. Performing unauthorized tasks C. Helping colleagues D. Documentation Answer: B Rationale: Acting beyond scope is unsafe and illegal. **QUESTIONS 31– 40
- What is the primary purpose of regulation by the College of Registered Nurses of Alberta?** A. Protect nurses B. Protect public C. Increase salaries D. Support hospitals Answer: B Rationale: Regulatory bodies exist to ensure public safety, not to advocate for professionals. 32. Which action demonstrates professional accountability? A. Ignoring errors B. Reporting mistakes C. Blaming coworkers D. Avoiding documentation Answer: B Rationale: Accountability requires acknowledging and reporting errors to maintain patient safety. 33. What is required to maintain RN licensure? A. Exam every year B. Continuing competence C. Employer approval D. Supervisor evaluation
38. Which law governs nursing in Alberta? A. Criminal Code B. Health Professions Act C. Labour Code D. Privacy Act Answer: B Rationale: HPA defines regulation and scope for health professions. 39. What is professional misconduct? A. Asking for help B. Breach of standards C. Learning new skills D. Reporting issues Answer: B Rationale: Misconduct includes actions violating professional standards. 40. Which is required before performing a procedure? A. Documentation B. Consent C. Delegation D. Reporting Answer: B Rationale: Consent is legally required before interventions. **QUESTIONS 41– 50
- What does “fitness to practice” include?** A. Academic grades B. Physical and mental ability C. Salary level D. Work experience only Answer: B Rationale: Nurses must be capable physically, mentally, and emotionally.
42. Which is an example of negligence? A. Intentional harm B. Failing to monitor patient C. Reporting error D. Asking questions Answer: B Rationale: Negligence is failure to meet standard care. 43. What is malpractice? A. Ethical concern only B. Negligence causing harm C. Criminal offense always D. Documentation error Answer: B Rationale: Malpractice occurs when negligence leads to injury. 44. Who is responsible for safe care? A. Physician B. Nurse C. Hospital D. Government Answer: B Rationale: Each nurse is individually accountable for their care. 45. Which demonstrates advocacy? A. Ignoring patient B. Supporting patient rights C. Following orders blindly D. Avoiding conflict Answer: B Rationale: Advocacy protects patient interests and autonomy. 46. What is a boundary violation? A. Professional care
D. Family decision Answer: B Rationale: Patients can refuse after understanding consequences. QUESTIONS 51– 60
51. Which is ethical principle of “do no harm”? A. Justice B. Nonmaleficence C. Autonomy D. Fidelity Answer: B Rationale: Nonmaleficence prevents harm to patients. 52. What is required for license renewal? A. Exam B. Competence proof C. Employer approval D. Interview Answer: B Rationale: Nurses must demonstrate ongoing competence. 53. Which is a breach of scope? A. Delegating tasks B. Performing unauthorized procedure C. Asking help D. Documentation Answer: B Rationale: Acting outside scope is unsafe and illegal. 54. Who determines scope of practice? A. Employer B. Nurse C. Regulator D. Patient
Answer: C Rationale: Scope is defined by regulatory authority.
55. What is confidentiality obligation? A. Share info freely B. Protect patient info C. Ignore privacy D. Post online Answer: B Rationale: Privacy is a legal and ethical requirement. 56. What is delegation based on? A. Speed B. Competence C. Preference D. Time only Answer: B Rationale: Task must match skill level of delegate. 57. Which is safe practice? A. Guessing B. Following standards C. Ignoring policy D. Avoiding care Answer: B Rationale: Standards guide safe nursing care. 58. What is accountability linked to? A. Salary B. Responsibility C. Position D. Experience Answer: B Rationale: Accountability means being answerable for actions.
63. What is professional responsibility? A. Avoid work B. Provide safe care C. Follow only D. Ignore errors Answer: B Rationale: Nurses must ensure safe, competent care. 64. Which is legal documentation? A. Verbal B. Written chart C. Memory D. Informal notes Answer: B Rationale: Documentation is a legal record. 65. Who ensures public safety? A. Hospital B. College of Registered Nurses of Alberta C. Physician D. Patient Answer: B Rationale: Regulatory body protects the public. 66. What is delegation outcome responsibility? A. Delegate B. Nurse C. Employer D. Patient Answer: B Rationale: RN remains accountable for outcomes. 67. What is ethical conflict? A. Easy decision
B. Competing values C. Routine task D. Policy issue Answer: B Rationale: Ethical dilemmas involve conflicting principles.
68. Which is professionalism? A. Bias B. Respect C. Delay D. Neglect Answer: B Rationale: Professionalism includes respect and integrity. 69. What is patient safety priority? A. Speed B. Accuracy C. Comfort only D. Cost Answer: B Rationale: Accurate care prevents harm. 70. Which is required before delegation? A. Speed B. Assessment C. Preference D. Policy only Answer: B Rationale: RN must assess patient and task suitability. 71. What is breach of ethics? A. Honesty B. Lying C. Respect
Answer: B Rationale: Must remain professional and therapeutic.
76. What is nurse role in errors? A. Hide B. Report C. Ignore D. Blame Answer: B Rationale: Reporting improves safety systems. 77. What is competency? A. Knowledge + skill B. Experience only C. Education only D. Practice only Answer: A Rationale: Competence integrates knowledge, skills, judgment. 78. What is ethical care? A. Ignore values B. Respect rights C. Rush care D. Delegate all Answer: B Rationale: Ethics requires respect for dignity and rights. 79. What is nurse accountability final level? A. Employer B. Nurse C. Physician D. Government Answer: B Rationale: Individual nurse is always accountable.
80. What is ultimate goal of RN licensing? A. Employment B. Public protection C. Salary D. Promotion Answer: B Rationale: Licensing ensures safe, competent care for the public.
