Algebra _ Least Common Multiple (L.C.M.), Exercises of Mathematics

How to find the least common multiple (LCM) of algebraic expressions using factorization. It provides examples of finding LCM of algebraic expressions with variables and numbers. The document also shows how to find LCM of algebraic expressions with polynomials. The examples are solved step by step to help students understand the process of finding LCM.

Typology: Exercises

Pre 2010

Available from 03/01/2022

SKarthigeyan
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Algebra
Least Common Multiple (L.C.M.)
๏‚ท L.C.M by Factorization
1. Find the L.C.M of the following:
(i) 3 a4 b2 c3, 5 a2 b3 c5
Solution: L.C.M of 3 x 5 =15
L.C.M of 3 a4 b2 c3 , 5 a2 b3 c5 is 15 a4 b3 c5
(ii) 15 x3 y3 z, 25 x y3 z2
Solution:
5 15, 25
3, 5
L.C.M of 15 x3 y3 z, 25 x y3 z2 is 75 x3 y3 z2
(iii) 15 p3 q4, 20 m2 p2 q3, 30 m p3
Solution:
5 15, 20, 30
2 3, 4, 6
3 3, 2, 3
1, 2, 1
L.C.M of 15 p3 q4, 20 m2 p2 q3 , 30 m p3 is 60 p3 q4 m2.
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Algebra

Least Common Multiple (L.C.M.) ๏‚ท L.C.M by Factorization

  1. Find the L.C.M of the following: (i) 3 a^4 b^2 c^3 , 5 a^2 b^3 c^5 Solution: L.C.M of 3 x 5 = L.C.M of 3 a^4 b^2 c^3 , 5 a^2 b^3 c^5 is 15 a^4 b^3 c^5 (ii) 15 x^3 y^3 z, 25 x y^3 z^2 Solution: 5 15, 25 3, 5 L.C.M of 15 x^3 y^3 z, 25 x y^3 z^2 is 75 x^3 y^3 z^2 (iii) 15 p^3 q^4 , 20 m^2 p^2 q^3 , 30 m p^3 Solution: 5 15, 20, 30 2 3, 4, 6 3 3, 2, 3 1, 2, 1 L.C.M of 15 p^3 q^4 , 20 m^2 p^2 q^3 , 30 m p^3 is 60 p^3 q^4 m^2.
  1. Find the L.C.M of the following: (i) x^2 โ€“ 1, ( x โ€“ 1)^2 Solution: x^2 โ€“ 1 = ( x + 1) ( x โ€“ 1) ( x โ€“ 1) 2 = ( x โ€“ 1) 2 L.C.M = ( x โ€“ 1) 2 ( x + 1) (ii) x 3 - y 3 , x 2 - y 2 Solution: x 3 - y 3 = ( x ๏€ญ๏€ y) ( x 2 + x y + y 2 ) ( x^2 โ€“ y^2 ) = ( x + y) ( x โ€“ y) L.C.M = ( x โ€“ y ) ( x + y) ( x^2 + x y +y^2 ) = ( x + y) ( x 3 - y 3 ) (iii) x^2 โ€“ 10 x + 24, x^2 โ€“ 11 x + 30 Solution: x^2 โ€“ 10 x + 24 = ( x โ€“ 4) ( x โ€“ 6) x^2 โ€“ 11 x + 30 = ( x โ€“ 5) ( x โ€“ 6) L.C.M = ( x โ€“ 4) ( x ๏€ญ 5 ) ( x โ€“ 6) (iv) 13 ( x โ€“ 1) ( x โ€“ 2)^2 , 7( x โ€“ 2)^2 ( x + 3)^2 , ( x โ€“ 1)^2 ( x + 3) Solution: L.C.M = 91( x โ€“ 1) 2 ( x โ€“ 2) 2 ( x + 3) 2