Alternating Current and Electrical Components, Exams of Nursing

A wide range of topics related to alternating current (ac) and various electrical components such as inductors, capacitors, and transformers. It provides detailed explanations and definitions of key concepts, including the characteristics of ac, the measurement of inductance and capacitance, the behavior of circuits with resistance, inductance, and capacitance, and the principles of transformer operation. The document also addresses specific applications and considerations for different types of electrical components, such as the use of air-core transformers in high-frequency circuits and the precautions to be taken when working with electrolytic capacitors. Overall, this document offers a comprehensive overview of the fundamental principles and practical applications of ac and common electrical components, making it a valuable resource for students and professionals in the field of electrical engineering.

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2023/2024

Available from 10/05/2024

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ELA 125 test 3
Alternating current is defined as current which is periodically changing in ______, while continuously
changing in ______ - correct answer ✔✔Direction and Amplitude
The maximum value of an AC sine wave voltage is called the ____ value - correct answer ✔✔Peak
Unless otherwise specified, any values given for current or voltage in an ac circuit are assumed to be the
_____ or _____ value, which is equal to ______% of the peak value. - correct answer ✔✔Effective, RMS,
70
The number of complete cycles which are developed by alternator in a given unit of time is known as the
alternator's output - correct answer ✔✔Frequency
The amount of time needed to generate one cycle of AC is called the - correct answer ✔✔Period
How does the number of poles on the rotor of an alternator affect the output frequency of the unit -
correct answer ✔✔Directly proportional ( more poles, higher frequency at the same RPM)
How does the RPM of the rotor of an alternator affect the output frequency of the unit? - correct answer
✔✔Directly proportional (Higher RPM, higher frequency with the same number of poles)
What is the instantaneous value of voltage of a 200 volt peak sine wave at 30 degrees - correct answer
✔✔200 x Sin(30)= 100 volts
What is the instantaneous value of voltage of a 200 volt peak sine wave at 90 degrees - correct answer
✔✔200 x Sin(90) = 200 volts
What is resistance - correct answer ✔✔Is the opposition to current flow
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ELA 125 test 3

Alternating current is defined as current which is periodically changing in ______, while continuously changing in ______ - correct answer ✔✔Direction and Amplitude The maximum value of an AC sine wave voltage is called the ____ value - correct answer ✔✔Peak Unless otherwise specified, any values given for current or voltage in an ac circuit are assumed to be the _____ or _____ value, which is equal to ______% of the peak value. - correct answer ✔✔Effective, RMS, 70 The number of complete cycles which are developed by alternator in a given unit of time is known as the alternator's output - correct answer ✔✔Frequency The amount of time needed to generate one cycle of AC is called the - correct answer ✔✔Period How does the number of poles on the rotor of an alternator affect the output frequency of the unit - correct answer ✔✔Directly proportional ( more poles, higher frequency at the same RPM) How does the RPM of the rotor of an alternator affect the output frequency of the unit? - correct answer ✔✔Directly proportional (Higher RPM, higher frequency with the same number of poles) What is the instantaneous value of voltage of a 200 volt peak sine wave at 30 degrees - correct answer ✔✔200 x Sin(30)= 100 volts What is the instantaneous value of voltage of a 200 volt peak sine wave at 90 degrees - correct answer ✔✔200 x Sin(90) = 200 volts What is resistance - correct answer ✔✔Is the opposition to current flow

What is inductance - correct answer ✔✔Is the property of an inductor by which a change in current induces a voltage in both itself and nearby conductors What units are used to measure inductance - correct answer ✔✔Henries (H or h) How much inductance does a coil have if it induces 5 volts into itself when current is changing at a rate of 100 amps per second? - correct answer ✔✔5v/100 amps= 50mH What does L stand for - correct answer ✔✔Inductance What does N stand for - correct answer ✔✔Number of turns What does A stand for - correct answer ✔✔core area What does U stand for - correct answer ✔✔Core Permeability What does I stand for - correct answer ✔✔Coil Length If we were to increase the number of turns of wire on a 10 microhenry coil from 20 to 60 turns... How much inductance would we expect the coil to have - correct answer ✔✔20 squared= 400 60 squared= 3, 3,600/400= What do we call the time interval in seconds (or fractions of a second) that it takes for a coil to experience a 63.2% increase (or decrease) in current flow? - correct answer ✔✔1 time constant What is the R-L time constant of a coil with 200 millihenries of inductance and 400 ohms of resistance?... How long would it take for current through this coil to increase from zero to maximum ( or decrease from maximum to zero) - correct answer ✔✔T=L/R (.2H/400 ohms= 500uS x 5TC= 2.5mS

Describe an autotransformer, and cite example of its application - correct answer ✔✔An autotransformer is a single- winding transformer; can be either Step- up or Step- down; applications include lighting systems and ignition systems An "Amprobe" is an example of a portable __________ transformer - correct answer ✔✔current What types of circuits may make use of air- core type transformers - correct answer ✔✔High- frequency circuits, such as those found in radio transmitters and receivers What is an advantage of using a Magnetic Amplifers - correct answer ✔✔No warm up time and no moving parts (high efficiency) What is an disadvantage of using a Magnetic Amplifers - correct answer ✔✔They cannot operate at high frequencies What is said to be the basic "building block" of most MagAmp systems - correct answer ✔✔An iron core " Saturable reactor" In typical MagAmp circuit.... As the amount of (DC) control current is increased, what happens to the (output) load AC current? - correct answer ✔✔An increase in DC (control) current tends to "saturate" the iron core. this reduces core permeability, which in turn reduces the inductance value (L) of the output (AC) winding. A capacitor is composed of a set of metal (conductive) plates separated by a - correct answer ✔✔Dielectric (insulating) material Capacitance is defined as the opposition to a changing - correct answer ✔✔voltage The amount of electric charge that a capacitor can store is directly proportional to the ______ and the capacitor's plate ____ - correct answer ✔✔Dielectric constant and Area If a capacitor were able to store 0.05 coulombs of charge with 5 volts applied to its plates, the capacitor has _______ microfarads of capacitance. - correct answer ✔✔C= Q/E .05/5= .01 farads or 10,000 uF

The maximum continuous DC voltage which can be applied to a capacitor's plates without damage is known as the capacitor's - correct answer ✔✔Working Voltage Why are different types of dielectic materials used in capacitors - correct answer ✔✔Different dielectric strengths allow changes in working voltage and capacitance What is the actual dielectric layer in an electrolytic capacitor? - correct answer ✔✔The oxide film on the plates What important precautions should be followed when working with electrolytic capacitors? - correct answer ✔✔They are polarized so they must always be installed observing proper polarity What is the total capacitance of 3 48 microfarad capacitors in parallel - correct answer ✔✔CT= 48+48+48= 144 When different rated capacitors are connected in series in a circuit, the total capacitance is less than - correct answer ✔✔The smallest capacitor In a DC circuit containing resistance and capacitance... the time period required for the capacitor to gain (or lose) 63.2% of its maximum charge in the circuit is called the circuit's - correct answer ✔✔RC time constant The working voltage rating of a capacitor used in an AC circuit should be at 50% greater than - correct answer ✔✔The highest applied voltage (peak) Ac is defined as current which is periodically changing____, while continuously changing in _____ - correct answer ✔✔Direction and Amplitude The maximum value of AC sine wave voltage is called the _____ value - correct answer ✔✔Peak The amount of time needed to generate one cycle of AC is called the - correct answer ✔✔Period