Robotics Programming: Review Questions and Answers, Exams of Social Sciences

A set of review questions and answers covering the evolution of programming for robots, including first, second, and third-generation robots. It explores topics such as robotic motion control, programming methods (manual, teach pendant, walk-through, and computer programming), and high-level programming languages. The material also covers hierarchical control and task-level programming, voice recognition systems, and their applications in robotics. This resource is designed to test and reinforce understanding of key concepts in robotics programming, making it a valuable study aid for students and professionals in the field.

Typology: Exams

2025/2026

Available from 12/19/2025

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AMT 105 CHAPTER 4 - REVIEW QUESTIONS
The evolution of programming for robots consists of three periods called - Answer -
generations
First generation timeframe - Answer -Late 1950's through the mid 1970's
First-generation robots performed - Answer -repetitive tasks did not respond to
changing conditions only two or three degrees of freedom. used pneumatic or hydraulic
actuators for moving objects.
Programming of First-generation robots - Answer -involved adjusting mechanical stops
and limit switches.
First-generation robots often used what kind of relay logic circuits - Answer -Pneumatic
or electric relay logic circuits were commonly used.
Second-generation robots used what kind of manipulators - Answer -computer-
controlled manipulators
What did Second generation Microprocessors provided - Answer -increased processing
power at reasonable cost.
Second generation timeframe - Answer -Mid 1970's through the mid 1980's
Second generation robots were equipped with what kind of sensors - Answer -internal
sensors and closed-loop control systems.
How much feedback about the environment and condition did Second generation
sensors provide - Answer -a limited amount.
Third generation timeframe - Answer -Mid 1980's to the present.
Third-generation robots evolved through the use of - Answer -artificial intelligence.
What generation robots are capable of sensing their environment and can make
intelligent decisions about performing tasks more efficiently - Answer -Third-generation
robots
The three classifications for robotic motion control include - Answer -Pick-and-place
motion: Point-to-point motion: Continuous-path motion:
Pick-and-place motion programming is done by - Answer -manually setting mechanical
end stops or limit switches for each designated point.
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AMT 105 CHAPTER 4 - REVIEW QUESTIONS

The evolution of programming for robots consists of three periods called - Answer - generations First generation timeframe - Answer - Late 1950's through the mid 1970's First-generation robots performed - Answer - repetitive tasks did not respond to changing conditions only two or three degrees of freedom. used pneumatic or hydraulic actuators for moving objects. Programming of First-generation robots - Answer - involved adjusting mechanical stops and limit switches. First-generation robots often used what kind of relay logic circuits - Answer - Pneumatic or electric relay logic circuits were commonly used. Second-generation robots used what kind of manipulators - Answer - computer- controlled manipulators What did Second generation Microprocessors provided - Answer - increased processing power at reasonable cost. Second generation timeframe - Answer - Mid 1970's through the mid 1980's Second generation robots were equipped with what kind of sensors - Answer - internal sensors and closed-loop control systems. How much feedback about the environment and condition did Second generation sensors provide - Answer - a limited amount. Third generation timeframe - Answer - Mid 1980's to the present. Third-generation robots evolved through the use of - Answer - artificial intelligence. What generation robots are capable of sensing their environment and can make intelligent decisions about performing tasks more efficiently - Answer - Third-generation robots The three classifications for robotic motion control include - Answer - Pick-and-place motion: Point-to-point motion: Continuous-path motion: Pick-and-place motion programming is done by - Answer - manually setting mechanical end stops or limit switches for each designated point.

Point-to-point motion programming involves - Answer - moving the robot through a number of points in space. The programmer uses a combination of manipulator axes to position the end effector at a desired spot. The path of motion is a series of straight lines between the points. What motion is Continuous-path motion an extension of - Answer - point-to-point motion. Continuous-path motion - Answer - The smooth and continuous movement of a robot end effector through many points in space (up to several thousand) to a desired location. What are three advantages of using continuous-path motion control - Answer - Movement is smooth and continuous. Programming is simple, and no prior knowledge of programming is required. Velocity and acceleration of the end effector can often be controlled. Identify four methods used to program robots - Answer - Manual programming: Teach pendant programming: Walk-through programming: Computer programming: Manual programming - Answer - An operator adjusts the necessary end stops, switches, cams, electric wires, or hoses to set up the sequence. Teach pendant programming - Answer - The operator leads the robot through the various positions involved in an operation. As the end effector reaches a desired point, that point is recorded into memory by pushing buttons on the teach pendant. The recorded points are used to generate a point-to-point path. Walk-through programming - Answer - An operator physically moves the end effector through the desired motions, while the robot records as many as several thousand points into memory. Computer programming - Answer - A person programs the movements and operations of a robot from a computer using high-level computer languages. On-line programming - Answer - is creating the instructions for a robot on a computer that is connected to the robot console. Off-line programming - Answer - is creating the instructions for a robot on a computer that is not connected to the robot. Final testing of the program is done at the job site What are some advantages of using a computer to create programs for controlling robots - Answer - Computer programming provides greater flexibility than other programming methods. It is not necessary to take a robot out of operation while the program is being written and debugged, so productivity is not affected. Using