Analysis of a Split-Plot Experiment using SAS: SAS Program and Output - Prof. Mervyn G. Ma, Study notes of Statistics

An example of a sas program for analyzing a split-plot experiment, along with the corresponding sas output. The program uses proc glm to model the relationship between strength and temperature, method, and their interaction. The output includes anova tables, least squares means, and tukey's hsd test results.

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Pre 2010

Uploaded on 09/02/2009

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Example F17
SAS Program
data paper;
do temp=200,225,250,275;
do rep=1 to 3;
do method=1 to 3;
input strength @;
output;
end;
end;
end;
datalines;
30 34 29 28 31 31 31 35 32
35 41 26 32 36 30 37 40 34
37 38 33 40 42 32 41 39 39
36 42 36 41 40 40 40 44 45
;
run;
proc glm data=paper;
class rep method temp;
model strength = rep method rep*method temp method*temp;
test h=method e=rep*method;
lsmeans method*temp/slice=method;
lsmeans method/pdiff cl adj=tukey e=rep*method;
contrast 'Temp:Linear Trend' temp -3 -1 1 3;
contrast 'T1 vs T2 @ M1' temp 1 -1 0 0
method*temp 1 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;
contrast 'T1 vs T3 @ M1' temp 1 0 -1 0
method*temp 1 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;
contrast 'T1 vs T4 @ M1' temp 1 0 0 -1
method*temp 1 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;
title 'Analysis of a Split-Plot Experiment using PROC GLM';
run;
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Example^ F17 SAS Programdata^ paper;do^ temp=^200 ,^225 ,^250 ,^275 ; do^ rep=^1 to^^3 ; do method=^1 to^^3 ; input^ strength @;output;end;end;end;datalines;30 34 29 28 31 31 31 35 3235 41 26 32 36 30 37 40 3437 38 33 40 42 32 41 39 3936 42 36 41 40 40 40 44 45; run ; proc^ glm^ data=paper;class^ rep method temp;model^ strength = rep method repmethod temp methodtemp;test^ h=method^ e=repmethod;lsmeans^ methodtemp/slice=method;lsmeans^ method/pdiff^ cl^ adj=tukey

e=rep*method;

contrast^ 'Temp:Linear Trend'^ temp -

3 -^1 1 3 ;

contrast^ 'T1 vs T2 @ M1'^ temp^^1

-^1 0 0 method*temp^^1 -^1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

contrast^ 'T1 vs T3 @ M1'^ temp^^1

0 -^1 0 method*temp^^1 0 -^1 0 0 0 0 0 0

contrast^ 'T1 vs T4 @ M1'^ temp^^1

0 0 -^1 method*temp^^1 0 0 -^1 0 0 0 0 0

title^ 'Analysis of a Split-Plot Experiment using PROC GLM'; run ; --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

proc^ sort^ data=paper;by^ temp method; run ; proc^ means^ data=paper^ noprint^ mean;by^ temp method;var^ strength;output^ out=meandat^ mean=cellmean; run ; title1^ c=firebrick h=^2 'Analysis of Strength of Paper';title2^ c=cornflowerblue h= 1.

f=centx^ 'Profile Plot of Cell Means';symbol1 c=crimson i=join v=square^ h= 1.5^ l=^2 ; symbol2 c=darkorange i=join v=diamond^ h= 1.5^ l=^3 ; symbol3 c=cadetblue i=join v=triangle^ h= 1.5^ l=^4 ; axis1 c=magenta label=(c=dodgerblue^ h=^1 f=swissu^ a=^90 'Cell Means')value=(c=purple);axis2 offset=( .2 in) label=(c=dodgerblue^ h=^1 f=swissu^ 'Levels of Temperature')value=(c=purple); proc gplot data=meandat;plot cellmean*temp=method/vaxis=axis1^ haxis=axis2^ hm=^4 ; run ;

Analysis^ of^ a Split-Plot Experiment^

using^ PROC^ GLM^2 The GLM Procedure Dependent Variable: strength

Sum of Source^ DF^

Squares^ Mean^ Square^ F^ Value^ Pr >

F

Model^17 751.

44.2042484^ 11.13^ <.

Error^18 71.

Corrected^ Total^35 822.9722222R-Square^ Coeff^ Var^

Root MSE^ strength^ Mean0.913120 5.531963 1.993043^ 36. Source^ DF^ Type

I SS^ Mean^ Square^ F^ Value^ Pr >

F

rep^2 77.

38.7777778^ 9.76^ 0.

method^2 128.

64.1944444^ 16.16^ <.

rep*method^4 36.

9.0694444^ 2.28^ 0.

temp^3 434.

144.6944444^ 36.43^ <.

method*temp^6 75.

12.5277778^ 3.15^ 0.

Source^ DF^ Type III SS

Mean^ Square^ F^ Value^ Pr >^ F rep^2 77.

38.7777778^ 9.76^ 0.

method^2 128.

64.1944444^ 16.16^ <.

rep*method^4 36.

9.0694444^ 2.28^ 0.

temp^3 434.

144.6944444^ 36.43^ <.

method*temp^6 75.

12.5277778^ 3.15^ 0.

Tests of^ Hypotheses Using the Type^ III

MS^ for rep*method as an Error^ Term Source^ DF^ Type III SS

Mean^ Square^ F^ Value^ Pr >^ F method^2 128.

64.1944444^ 7.08^ 0.0485 Analysis of a Split-Plot Experiment^ using^ PROC^ GLM^3 The GLM ProcedureLeast Squares Meansstrengthmethod temp LSMEAN 1 200 29.6666667 1 225 34.6666667 1 250 39.3333333 1 275 39.0000000 2 200 33.3333333 2 225 39.0000000 2 250 39.6666667 2 275 42.0000000 3 200 30.6666667 3 225 30.0000000 3 250 34.6666667 3 275 40.

Analysis^ of^ a Split-Plot Experiment^

using^ PROC^ GLM^5 The GLM ProcedureLeast Squares MeansAdjustment for Multiple Comparisons: Tukey Standard Errors and^ Probabilities^ Calculated Using

the Type^ III^ MS^ forrep*method as an Error Termstrength LSMEANmethod LSMEAN Number 1 35.6666667 (^12) 38.5000000 (^23) 33.9166667 (^3) Least Squares Means for effect methodPr > |t| for H0: LSMean(i)=LSMean(j)Dependent Variable: strength i/j^1

1 0.^

2 0.^

3 0.4129^ 0.0434 strengthmethod LSMEAN^ 95% Confidence

Limits 1 35.666667^ 33.

2 38.500000^ 36.

3 33.916667^ 31.

Least^ Squares^ Means^ for^ Effect^ methodDifference^ Simultaneous

95%Between Confidence Limits for i^ j^ Means^ LSMean(i)-LSMean(j) 1 2 -2.833333^ -7.

1 3 1.750000^ -2.

2 3 4.583333^ 0.

Analysis^ of^ a Split-Plot Experiment^

using^ PROC^ GLM^6 The GLM Procedure Dependent Variable: strengthContrast^ DF^ Contrast SS

Mean^ Square^ F^ Value^ Pr >^ F Temp:Linear Trend^1 432.

432.4500000^ 108.87^ <.

T1^ vs^ T2 @^ M1^1 37.

37.5000000^ 9.44^ 0.

T1^ vs^ T3 @^ M1^1 140.

140.1666667^ 35.29^ <.

T1^ vs^ T4 @^ M1^1 130.

130.6666667^ 32.90^ <.