Mental Health Issues in Incarcerated Populations, Thesis of Management Accounting

A compilation of four peer-reviewed articles that explore the mental health issues faced by incarcerated populations, particularly those with a history of substance abuse. The studies investigate the impact of mindfulness-based programs, predictors of post-release PTSD, depression, and substance-use problems, and the associations of poor psychiatric well-being among incarcerated men with injecting drug use histories. The studies conclude that incarcerated individuals with mental health disorders need a multidisciplinary treatment approach and more screenings and triage to reduce the risk of reoffending.

Typology: Thesis

2023/2024

Available from 01/24/2024

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Psych/665
Annotated Bibliography
Psych/665
Annotated Bibliography
Cossar, R., Stoové, M., Kinner, S. A., Dietze, P., Aitken, C., Curtis, M., Kirwan, A., & Ogloff,
J.
R. P. (2018). The associations of poor psychiatric well-being among incarcerated men
with injecting drug use histories in Victoria, Australia. Health & Justice, 6(1), 1–
N.PAG. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40352-018-0059-4.
Substance abuse and psychological issues often co-exist and are seen a lot inside
prisons and linked with reoffending. Australia has had a rising prison population and the
study investigates the needs of this susceptible population of dual-diagnosed individuals.
Baseline interviews were used on 317 men who had prior history before incarceration of
injecting drugs. 139 were categorized as having poor psychiatric health. A lot of different
factors were asked about and the study concluded that at risk population needs a
multidisciplinary treatment approach. There needs to be more screenings and triage
available to people in prison who have a mental health disorder or a possible co-occurring
disorder in order to give better treatment and reduce the reoffending risk.
Ginette G. Ferszt, Robin J. Miller, Joyce E. Hickey, Fleet Maull, & Kate Crisp. (2015). The
Impact of a Mindfulness Based Program on Perceived Stress, Anxiety, Depression and
Sleep of Incarcerated Women. International Journal of Environmental Research and
Public Health, 12(9), 11594–11607. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph120911594.
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Psych/ Annotated Bibliography Psych/ Annotated Bibliography Cossar, R., Stoové, M., Kinner, S. A., Dietze, P., Aitken, C., Curtis, M., Kirwan, A., & Ogloff, J. R. P. (2018). The associations of poor psychiatric well-being among incarcerated men with injecting drug use histories in Victoria, Australia. Health & Justice, 6(1), 1– N.PAG. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40352-018-0059-4. Substance abuse and psychological issues often co-exist and are seen a lot inside prisons and linked with reoffending. Australia has had a rising prison population and the study investigates the needs of this susceptible population of dual-diagnosed individuals. Baseline interviews were used on 317 men who had prior history before incarceration of injecting drugs. 139 were categorized as having poor psychiatric health. A lot of different factors were asked about and the study concluded that at risk population needs a multidisciplinary treatment approach. There needs to be more screenings and triage available to people in prison who have a mental health disorder or a possible co-occurring disorder in order to give better treatment and reduce the reoffending risk. Ginette G. Ferszt, Robin J. Miller, Joyce E. Hickey, Fleet Maull, & Kate Crisp. (2015). The Impact of a Mindfulness Based Program on Perceived Stress, Anxiety, Depression and Sleep of Incarcerated Women. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 12(9), 11594–11607. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph120911594.

This peer reviewed article covers research on the trauma, mental health, and substance abuse issues that women enter incarceration with and how the stress of incarceration increases these issues. Stress of incarceration can come from many different factors but one major factor is their separation from their family, children, and partners. This study looked at a 12-week mindfulness based program on stress, anxiety, depression, and sleep problems through examination of 33 participants. The program showed a significant drop in the areas of the women who took the intervention program. It shows the challenges and limits of the non-pharmacological intervention program along with the benefits of the program. Lynch, S., & Heath, N. (2017). Predictors of incarcerated women’s postrelease PTSD, depression, and substance-use problems. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 56(3), 157–

  1. https://doi.org/10.1080/10509674.2017.1290007. This study takes a look into the prognosticators of mental health of women after their release from prison. It is a longitudinal study of 59 women who took mental health and trauma exposure assessments while they were in prison and after their release from prison. This study was done in order to evaluate PTSD, substance abuse, and depression and found that there was no change after release. It was a lifelong exposure to violence and maladaptive coping that was related with any PTSD increase after incarceration. This coping was associated with depression after release. Prior substance abuse, depression. This study might not have been able to link incarceration to the three mental health issues listed, but it does identify the points of intervention for women after release. Roxburgh, S., & Fitch, C. (2014). Parental Status, Child Contact, and Well-Being Among Incarcerated Men and Women. Journal of Family Issues, 35(10), 1394–
  2. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X13498593.