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A compilation of four peer-reviewed articles that explore the mental health issues faced by incarcerated populations, particularly those with a history of substance abuse. The studies investigate the impact of mindfulness-based programs, predictors of post-release PTSD, depression, and substance-use problems, and the associations of poor psychiatric well-being among incarcerated men with injecting drug use histories. The studies conclude that incarcerated individuals with mental health disorders need a multidisciplinary treatment approach and more screenings and triage to reduce the risk of reoffending.
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Psych/ Annotated Bibliography Psych/ Annotated Bibliography Cossar, R., Stoové, M., Kinner, S. A., Dietze, P., Aitken, C., Curtis, M., Kirwan, A., & Ogloff, J. R. P. (2018). The associations of poor psychiatric well-being among incarcerated men with injecting drug use histories in Victoria, Australia. Health & Justice, 6(1), 1– N.PAG. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40352-018-0059-4. Substance abuse and psychological issues often co-exist and are seen a lot inside prisons and linked with reoffending. Australia has had a rising prison population and the study investigates the needs of this susceptible population of dual-diagnosed individuals. Baseline interviews were used on 317 men who had prior history before incarceration of injecting drugs. 139 were categorized as having poor psychiatric health. A lot of different factors were asked about and the study concluded that at risk population needs a multidisciplinary treatment approach. There needs to be more screenings and triage available to people in prison who have a mental health disorder or a possible co-occurring disorder in order to give better treatment and reduce the reoffending risk. Ginette G. Ferszt, Robin J. Miller, Joyce E. Hickey, Fleet Maull, & Kate Crisp. (2015). The Impact of a Mindfulness Based Program on Perceived Stress, Anxiety, Depression and Sleep of Incarcerated Women. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 12(9), 11594–11607. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph120911594.
This peer reviewed article covers research on the trauma, mental health, and substance abuse issues that women enter incarceration with and how the stress of incarceration increases these issues. Stress of incarceration can come from many different factors but one major factor is their separation from their family, children, and partners. This study looked at a 12-week mindfulness based program on stress, anxiety, depression, and sleep problems through examination of 33 participants. The program showed a significant drop in the areas of the women who took the intervention program. It shows the challenges and limits of the non-pharmacological intervention program along with the benefits of the program. Lynch, S., & Heath, N. (2017). Predictors of incarcerated women’s postrelease PTSD, depression, and substance-use problems. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 56(3), 157–