Answers exercises 5, Exercises of Banking and Finance

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2014/2015

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Nyenrode Business Universiteit
Answers of study exercises
Risk and the Required Rate of Return
© Nyenrode Center for Finance - Dennis Vink
1
Risk and the Required Rate of Return
1. The standard deviation of the market portfolio is 4%. The risky asset S shows a
correlation coefficient with the market of 0.75 and a standard deviation of 8%.
Compute the beta of asset S.
Answer:
β
s = [ 8 * 4 * 0.75 ] / 16 = 1.5
2. The beta of the market portfolio itself is 1. Why?
Answer:
The correlation of the market with the market is of course 1, so:
σ
m*
σ
m*1 /
σ
²m = 1
3. The stock of an important food retail company has a beta of 1.2. The expected
return on the market portfolio is 12% and the risk-free rate 6%. What is the
expected or required rate of return on that stock?
Answer:
E (rfrc) = 6% + (12% - 6%) * 1.2 = 13.2%
4. The standard deviation of the market portfolio described in problem 3 is 4%. That
of the stock of the food retailer is 8%. How can you explain this, given
the beta of 1.2? Hint: draw a CML (Capital Market Line) and a SML (Security Market
Line) on the same scale next to each other and compare the two.
Answer:
Determine the correlation coefficient =>
β
= 1.2 = ( 4 % * 8 % *
ρ
)/ 16 =>
ρ
= 0.6.
The systematic risk is 0.6 * 8% = 1.2 * 4% = 4.8%, being
ρ
jm*
σ
j or
β
jm *
σ
m.
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Answers of study exercises Risk and the Required Rate of Return

Risk and the Required Rate of Return

  1. The standard deviation of the market portfolio is 4%. The risky asset S shows a correlation coefficient with the market of 0.75 and a standard deviation of 8%. Compute the beta of asset S.

Answer: βs = [ 8 * 4 * 0.75 ] / 16 = 1.

  1. The beta of the market portfolio itself is 1. Why?

Answer: The correlation of the market with the market is of course 1, so: σmσm1 / σ²m = 1

  1. The stock of an important food retail company has a beta of 1.2. The expected return on the market portfolio is 12% and the risk-free rate 6%. What is the expected or required rate of return on that stock?

Answer: E (rfrc) = 6% + (12% - 6%) * 1.2 = 13.2%

  1. The standard deviation of the market portfolio described in problem 3 is 4%. That of the stock of the food retailer is 8%. How can you explain this, given the beta of 1.2? Hint: draw a CML (Capital Market Line) and a SML (Security Market Line) on the same scale next to each other and compare the two.

Answer: Determine the correlation coefficient => β = 1.2 = ( 4 % * 8 % * ρ )/ 16 => ρ = 0.6. The systematic risk is 0.6 * 8% = 1.2 * 4% = 4.8%, being ρjm*σj or βjm * σm.

Answers of study exercises Risk and the Required Rate of Return

  1. In a certain capital market characterised by CAPM-equilibrium, two risky stocks, P and Q are traded amongst a multitude of other financial assets. In this market the risk- free rate of return is 6% and the market risk premium is 4%. The risk of the market portfolio (as σ) is 8%. The characteristics of P and Q are:

Stock P Q Expected return 8% 12% σ of return 7% 12%

a. Compute the non-diversifiable risk (market risk) for P and Q.

Answer: Two categories of risk

  1. Systematic risk (equivalent to non-diversifiable risk)
  2. Non-systematic risk (equivalent to diversifiable risk firm or firm-specific risk)

Calculate the beta's with the help of the formula:

E (rj) = rf + [ E (rm) - rf ] * βj

Beta P => 8% = 6% + Beta * (10% -/- 6%) => 0. Beta Q => 12% = 6% + Beta * (10% -/- 6%) => 1. Beta M => 10% = 6% + Beta * (10% -/- 6%) => 1

Calculate systematic risk with the help of the beta:

Stock P Systematic risk = 4.0% (8.0% * 0.5 = 4.0%).

Stock Q Systematic risk = 12.0% (8.0% * 1.5 = 12%)

b. Depict in a graph the security market line (SML) and the capital market line (CML) applicable to these data and plot the market portfolio, and stock P and Q (diversified & non-diversified).

Answer: Information needed to plot a security market line :  Beta of stock  Expected return of stock