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Name: _ Shereen Mayas _ Global Tapestry Feudal Society & Manorialism 10/14/
On Laborers: Conversations between a Master and Laborers (Slide 15-16)
These conversations led me to infer that work life for commoners was tough and required long hours; they worked in all kinds of weather, each worker had a specific job, and had little freedom because they feared the “lord” if they didn’t complete their job.
We can learn that the economy in medieval times depended heavily on labor and agriculture, trade was important, and there was a clear social hierarchy
Pleas from a Manorial Court (Slides 17-18)
Crimes or transgressions that people committed that could be punishable were ploughing the lord's mow wrong, getting married without the lord’s permission, letting animals stray in the lord’s mow, usually got jail time, and property damage, lying, and hurting someone were usually fined
Life on manors was strictly controlled by the lord; it was hard and filled with duties, but it was also organized around community and labor.
Exploring aspects of feudalism & manorialism Peasant life
Most peasants lived in the countryside and made up about 85% of the population. Life was very hard and centered around farming. Peasants were not only field laborers; they ploughed, sowed, harvested, hauled crops, and took care of animals. Work depended on the season of the year.
Assumptions we can make about peasant life are that peasants were poor, overworked, and physically worn down. They lived humbly, often both men and women, and sometimes children worked in the fields.
Besides work, peasants raised families, attended church, sometimes participated in village courts or gatherings, or learned new skills and trades
Land & taxation
King Harald made all land officially belong to the king, meaning peasants no longer fully owned their farms. Peasants also had to pay taxes to keep their land. He created a hierarchical system that created a centralized government. Both systems had a strong centralized government and relied on taxes. There was a clear hierarchy where land equals power.
In Norway, kings demanded taxes in goods and required service. In England, the church managed land through rent payments in food, goods, and money. These policies ensured a steady supply of food, labor, and materials for kings and monasteries. They also reinforced social order. Structuring land this way helped rulers maintain control over both wealth and loyalty
Laws
Based of differences in punishments we understand that in medieval society crimes against nobles or the king were punished more harshly, proving that wealth and status determined a person’s value under the law making the system unequal.
Laws about women limited their rights; they couldn’t inherit land and were treated as dependents of men.
Slavery laws were made to stop the sale of Christian slaves and prevent Christians from being treated as property, especially by non-Christians.
In the Middle Ages, slavery was based on religion and social status, not race — people were enslaved if they were non-Christian, born to slaves, or captured in war.