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APUSH ALL TEST
QUESTIONS+ANSWERS
Before-the-coming-of-Europeans,-the-peoples-who-lived-in-what-is-now-the-United-States- had-not-developed---ans-✔✔A-common-language The-first-European-country-to-launch-long-ocean-voyages-of-exploration-was---ans- ✔✔Portugal When-Christopher-Columbus-made-his-famous-voyages-to-the-New-World,-he---ans- ✔✔Believed-that-he-had-reached-the-Far-East The-Spanish-conquest-of-the-Aztecs-was,-in-part,-due-to---ans-✔✔The-diseases-the- Spaniards-had-given-the-Indians Before-the-arrival-of-the-Europeans,-the-political-system-of-southern-and-western-Africa- was-composed-of---ans-✔✔A-number-of-small--and-medium-sized-regional-kingdoms According-to-the-principles-of-mercantilism,---ans-✔✔A-successful-nation-should-export- its-own-goods-in-exchange-for-gold-and-silver The-religious-dissatisfactions-that-ultimately-propelled-English-"Separatists"-into-the-New- World-can-be-traded-to-the- 1517 - protests-of-the-German-priest---ans-✔✔Martin-Luther Henry-VIII-started-the-English-Reformation-because-he---ans-✔✔Required-a-divorce-in- order-to-marry The-majority-of-English-Puritans-were-religious-dissenters-who---ans-✔✔Wished-to-purify- Anglican-forms-of-worship The-most-important-single-event-influencing-England's-decision-to-begin-New-World- colonization-was-the---ans-✔✔Defeat-of-the-Spanish-Armada-in- 1588 The-first-permanent-English-settlement-in-the-New-World-was-established-at---ans- ✔✔Jamestown
Civilizations-in-the-Americas-before-the-arrival-of-Columbus---ans-✔✔Included-elaborate- and-sophisticated-cultures-that-rivaled-those-of-Europe The-Treaty-of-Tordesillas-contained-a-provision-to---ans-✔✔Divide-the-Americas-between- Spain-and-Portugal-to-colonize The-Coureurs-des-Bois-relationship-with-Indians-differed-from-the-English-because---ans- ✔✔They-formed-successful-partnerships-with-Indians-by-becoming-a-part-of-native- society-and-intermarrying An-assumption-that-the-English-learned-in-Ireland-and-brought-to-their-American- settlements-was---ans-✔✔English-colonial-settlements-must-remain-separated-from- native-populations Virginia-began-to-prosper-when-the-governor-changed-from---ans-✔✔A-communal- system-of-labor-to-private-ownership The-survival-and-expansion-of-Virginia-were-due,-in-part,-to---ans-✔✔The-discovery-that- tobacco-would-grow-well-there During-the-1600s,-the-rapid-growth-of-Virginia's-population-led-to-the---ans-✔✔Violation-of- Indian-treaties-and-frequent-border-conflicts Bacon's-Rebellion-began-as---ans-✔✔A-fight-between-Indians-and-frontiersman-over- western-lands The-Massachusetts-Bay-colony-was-founded-as---ans-✔✔A-business-venture For-James,-the-Duke-of-York,-to-take-possession-of-the-colony-granted-to-him-by-his- brother,-Charles-II,-he-had-to-use-military-force-against---ans-✔✔The-Dutch The-colony-of-Georgia-was-founded-as-a---ans-✔✔Military-buffer-against-the-Spanish The-English-colonization-of-North-America---ans-✔✔Established-trading-centers-in-cities- on-the-eastern-seaboard One-of-the-problems-in-Jamestown-that-led-to-a-high-mortality-rate-in-the-early-years-was--- ans-✔✔The-cultivation-of-the-staple-crop-tobacco-for-trade-instead-of-grain Puritan-theology-included-a-belief-that---ans-✔✔God-chose-who-was-saved-before-they- were-born Slavery-emerged-in-the-Chesapeake-region---ans-✔✔Over-time-as-labor-demand- increased-and-the-flow-of-indentured-servants-decreased
In-general,-plantations-in-the-American-South-can-be-described-as---ans-✔✔Self- contained-communities The-southern-agrarian-economy-was-dominated-by---ans-✔✔Wealthy-landowners The-Great-Awakening-of-the-1700s---ans-✔✔Came-in-response-to-a-decline-in-religious- piety The-American-political-system-developed-differently-than-the-British-political-system- because---ans-✔✔Britain-did-little-to-exert-its-authority-before-1760s The-Navigation-Acts---ans-✔✔Helped-the-colonial-economy-by-supporting-shipbuilding- and-protecting-trade-from-foreign-competition Enlightenment-thought-influenced-the-colonies-by---ans-✔✔The-colonial-assemblies- assuming-the-powers-of-Parliament-within-the-colonies Puritan-theologian-Jonathan-Edwards-strayed-from-Puritan-orthodoxy-in-his-belief-that--- ans-✔✔God's-power-was-absolute,-but-one-could-work-toward-salvation-although-it-was- difficult-to-gain Religious-toleration-developed-in-America-because---ans-✔✔So-many-immigrants-with- different-religious-backgrounds-settled-in-America,-it-was-impossible-to-impose-a-single- religion After-the-first-few-decades-of-settlement-in-British-North-America,---ans-✔✔Conflicts-with- Indians-continued-as-settlers-pushed-westward-and-settled-on-lands-claimed-by-Indians In-the-1750s,-the-relationship-between-the-British-Empire-and-the-American-colonies-was- characterized-by---ans-✔✔Most-Americans-believing-that-the-benefits-of-the-empire-far- outweigh-the-costs In-the-mid-1770s,-the-relationship-between-the-British-Empire-and-the-American-colonies- was-characterized-by---ans-✔✔Most-Americans-becoming-disillusioned-with-the-empire In-the-immediate-years-after-the-Glorious-Revolution-of-1688,-the-British-government--- ans-✔✔Eased-its-control-over-the-American-colonies During-the-late-1600s-and-early-1700s,-French-settlement-in-North-America-was- characterized-by-the---ans-✔✔Toleration-of-the-Indians'-way-of-life In-his-policy-toward-the-American-colonies,-Prime-Minister-George-Grenville-maintained- that-the-colonists-should-be---ans-✔✔Compelled-to-pay-part-of-the-cost-of-administering- and-defending-the-empire
The-Proclamation-of- 1773 - was-supported-by---ans-✔✔Indians During-the-1760s-and-1770s,-the-political-program-that-angered-the-Americans-most-was- the-British-effort-to-take-away-local-control-over---ans-✔✔Appropriating-money-for-local- government Although-the-financial-burden-imposed-by-the-Stamp-Act-of- 1765 - was-small,-it- antagonized-and-unified-the-colonies-against-the-British-government-more-so-than-had- the-Sugar-Act-of- 1764 - because---ans-✔✔The-new-tax-was-blatantly-designed-to-produce- revenue,-and-it-fell-on-all-the-colonists-regardless-of-colony-or-class Prime-Minister-Charles-Townshend-established-a-board-of-customs-commissioners-in- America-that---ans-✔✔Virtually-ended-smuggling-in-Boston Following-the-"Boston-Massacre"-of-1770,-Samuel-Adams-stirred-up-public-outrage-and- then-helped-to-create-a-committee-of---ans-✔✔Correspondence In-response-to-Boston's-opposition-to-the-Tea-Act-of-1773,-the-British-Parliament-decided- to---ans-✔✔Punish-all-of-Boston-and-all-of-Massachusetts In-response-to-the-suspension-of-their-colonial-legislatures,-many-colonies-convened-new- assemblies,-and-a-collective-assembly-met-in-September-1774,-under-the-name-of-the--- ans-✔✔First-Continental-Congress The-first-shots-of-the-Revolutionary-War-were-fired-in-Massachusetts-at---ans- ✔✔Lexington Alcohol-and-its-consumption-in-the-American-colonies-in- 1770 - was---ans-✔✔Craved-by- American-colonists,-and-drunkenness-was-common The-change-in-William-Pitt's-strategy-that-finally-led-to-victory-in-the-French-and-Indian- War-was---ans-✔✔Devoting-more-financial-resources-and-soldiers-to-the-war-in-America As-a-result-of-the-French-and-Indian-War---ans-✔✔The-colonists-resented-British- interference-in-local-affairs,-and-American-militia-noted-the-marked-differences-between- themselves-and-their-English-brethren The-declaration-from-the-Stamp-Act-Congress-"That-the-people-of-these-colonies-are-not,- and-from-their-local-circumstances-cannot-be,-represented-in-the-House-of-Commons..."- was-based-on-a-repudiation-of---ans-✔✔The-idea-of-virtual-representation-in-the-British- Empire-as-a-whole The-political-philosophy-of-Whig-ideology---ans-✔✔Viewed-concentration-of-power-as-the- biggest-threat-to-liberty,-leading-to-corruption-and-tyranny
General-Anthony-Wayne's- 1794 - victory-over-the-Miami-Indians-led-to-the-Treaty-of- Greenville-in-1795,-which-recognized---ans-✔✔The-sovereignty-of-Indians-nations-over- tribal-lands Shays'-Rebellion-strengthened-the-movement-to---ans-✔✔Produce-a-new-national- constitution After-the-battles-at-Lexington-and-Concord,-the-Continental-Congress-sent-the-Olive- Branch-Petition-to-the-king-to---ans-✔✔Seek-a-reconciliation-with-the-Crown-by-stating- colonial-grievances The-sentiment-expressed-in-this-phrase-from-the-Declaration-of-Independence,-"That- whenever-any-form-of-government-becomes-destructive-of-these-ends-[securing-life,- liberty,-and-property]-it-is-the-right-of-the-people-to-alter-or-abolish-it,"-best-expresses-the- political-philosophy-of---ans-✔✔John-Locke The-major-consequence-of-the-American-Revolution-for-the-Iroquois-Confederacy-was--- ans-✔✔Division-among-the-various-tribes-of-the-Confederacy-as-some-abandoned-its- traditional-policy-of-neutrality-and-supported-the-British-against-the-Americans The-Treaty-of-Paris-at-the-end-of-the-Revolutionary-War-contained-provisions-for---ans- ✔✔Recognition-of-the-United-States'-independence-and-Britain's-withdrawal-from-the- North-American-continent The-republican-ideology-of-equal-rights-and-liberty-that-was-fundamental-to-the- Revolution---ans-✔✔Helped-push-New-England-states-to-abolish-slavery-in-their-new- constitutions The-national-government-under-the-Articles-of-Confederation-was-particularly-successful- in---ans-✔✔The-resolution-of-western-land-issues-in-the-Northwest-Territory The-Republican-vision-of-America-as-proposed-by-Thomas-Jefferson-included-the-ideal- of---ans-✔✔A-society-of-sturdy,-independent-farmers During-the-Jeffersonian-era,-American-education-exhibited-the-characteristic-of---ans- ✔✔Private-institutions-dominating-the-educational-system In-1784,-Judith-Sargent-Murray-published-an-essay-that-promoted-the-ideas-that---ans- ✔✔Women-should-have-the-same-opportunity-for-education-as-men During-the-early-1800s,-the-profession-that-normally-required-college-training-was---ans- ✔✔Minister The-acknowledged-leader-of-American-literature-in-the-early-1700s,-the-man-who-created- such-characters-as-Rip-van-Winkle-and-Ichabod-Crane,-was---ans-✔✔Washington-Irving
Overall,-the-Second-Great-Awakening-resulted-in---ans-✔✔Increased-belief-in-salvation- attained-through-faith-and-good-works In-both-England-and-the-United-States,-the-Industrial-Revolution-began-in---ans-✔✔The- textile-industry The-invention-of-the-cotton-gin-led-to-the---ans-✔✔Spread-of-cotton-growing-into-the- upland-South Jefferson-sought-to-make-his-victory-in-the-election-of- 1800 - a-"revolution"-by---ans- ✔✔Reducing-drastically-the-size-and-power-of-the-national-ovenrment Thomas-Jefferson-attempted-to-decrease-the-public-debt-by---ans-✔✔Reducing- government-spending In-the- 1803 - case-of-Marbury-v.-Madison,-the-Supreme-Court-ruled-that---ans-✔✔An-act-of- Congress-had-exceeded-its-constitutional-authority President-Jefferson-initially-tried-to-purchase-the-city-of-New-Orleans-because---ans- ✔✔The-port-of-New-Orleans-had-been-closed-to-western-farmers Most-of-the-Louisiana-Territory-was---ans-✔✔West-of-New-Orleans President-Jefferson-was-reluctant-to-accept-the-treaty-for-purchasing-the-Louisiana- Territory-because---ans-✔✔He-doubted-that-he-had-constitutional-authority-for-such-a- purchase Aaron-Burr's-trail-for-treason-ended-in---ans-✔✔His-acquittal,-because-the-judge-imposed- strict-standards-of-evidence-that-the-government-could-not-meet The-War-of- 1812 - occurred-as-a-result-of---ans-✔✔The-European-conflict-on-the-seas-and- American-westward-expansion The-Continental-system-was-designed-to---ans-✔✔Close-the-European-continent-to- British-trade The-British-increased-their-use-of-impressment-because-they---ans-✔✔Claimed-America- employed-British-deserters-in-the-US-Navy Between- 1785 - and-1815,-the-Indians-of-the-Northwest-and-Canada-allied-themselves- with-the-British-because---ans-✔✔The-British-historically-limited-western-expansion-into- Indian-lands
In-1824,-the-breakdown-of-the-caucus-system-resulted-in---ans-✔✔The-election-being- thrown-into-the-House-of-Representatives The-election-of- 1828 - was-characterized-by-the---ans-✔✔Emergence-of-a-new-two-party- system Americans-during-the-early-nineteenth-century-viewed-the-American-West-as- uninhabitable-because---ans-✔✔John-Jacob-Astor-failed-in-his-trading-ventures-in-the- Pacific-Northwest In- 1817 - Madison-vetoed-a-bill-for-federal-support-of-roads-and-canals-on-the-grounds- that---ans-✔✔His-strict-interpretation-of-the-Constitution-did-not-authorize-funding-for- internal-improvements Those-who-claimed-a-"corrupt-bargain"-occurred-in-the-election-of- 1824 - believed---ans- ✔✔Clay's-support-for-Adams-in-the-House-balloting-was-in-return-for-his-appointment-as- secretary-of-state Henry-Clay's-American-System-contained-provisions-for---ans-✔✔High-tariffs-to-promote- industry,-which-would-provide-funds-for-internal-improvements-linking-western-farmers-to- growing-cities One-of-the-major-differences-between-the-Virginia-and-New-Jersey-plans-for-the-new- United-States-Constitution-was---ans-✔✔Whether-states-would-have-equal- representation-in-Congress For-the-Constitutional-Convention-to-reach-agreement-on-the-power-of-the-federal- government-to-regulate-commerce,-the-members-agreed-taht---ans-✔✔The-government- would-not-be-permitted-to-stop-the-slave-trade-for-twenty-years The-men-who-wrote-the-Constitution-resolved-the-question-of-sovereignty-by-deciding- that-in-the-United-States-political-power-rested-ultimately-with-the---ans-✔✔People The-element-of-the-Constitution-most-representative-of-the-anti-federalist-perspective-is- the---ans-✔✔Bill-of-Rights The-authors-of-The-Federalist-Papers-wrote-them-for-the-purpose-of---ans-✔✔Explaining- the-meaning-and-positive-qualities-of-the-Constitution The-Tenth-Amendment-to-the-US-Constitution-was-significant-to-the-distribution-of-power- because-it---ans-✔✔Reserved-to-the-states-and-the-people-all-powers-not-specifically- delegated-to-the-federal-government
To-win-support-for-the-federal-assumption-of-state-debts,-Hamilton's-supporters- negotiated-a-bargain-that---ans-✔✔Called-for-the-construction-of-a-new-national-capital- on-the-banks-of-the-Potomac-River Andrew-Jackson-could-be-described-as---ans-✔✔Frontier-aristocrat The-inauguration-of-Andrew-Jackson-in- 1829 - was-significant-because-it---ans- ✔✔Signified-the-empowerment-of-a-heretofore-disenfranchised-class-of-Americans After-the-Dorr-Rebellion-in-the-early-1840s,-the-state-government-of-Rhode-Island---ans- ✔✔Drafted-a-new,-more-democratic-competition The-most-significant-proponent-of-the-"Nullification-Doctrine"-was---ans-✔✔John-C- Calhoun The-theory-of-nullification-was-based-on-the-writings-of---ans-✔✔James-Madison-and- Thomas-Jefferson The-theory-of-nullification-is-based-on-the-principle-that---ans-✔✔Individual-states-may- declare-federal-laws-unconstitutional The-Webster-Hayne-debates-began-over-one-issue-but-quickly-switched-to-another.-They- switched-from---ans-✔✔The-sale-of-public-lands-to-states'-rights In-the-early-1800s,-most-people-thought-that-Indians-were---ans-✔✔"Savages"-who-were- not-civilized When-Jackson-heard-Marshall's-decision-in-the-case-between-Georgia-and-the- Cherokees-(Worchester-v.-Georgia),-he---ans-✔✔Refused-to-enforce-the-decision Andrew-Jackson-vetoed-the-Maysville-Road-Bill-because-the-road-would-have---ans- ✔✔Been-mainly-a-single-state-project To-reduce-the-influence-of-the-Bank-of-the-United-States,-Roger-Taney-followed-the- policy-of---ans-✔✔Gradually-moving-federal-funds-into-state-banks The-president-of-the-Bank-of-the-United-States-responded-to-Andrew-Jackson's-attempts- to-kill-the-bank-by---ans-✔✔Calling-in-loans-and-raising-interest-rates The-"bank-war"-of-the-1830s-was-to-a-large-extent---ans-✔✔A-personal-struggle-for-power- between-Andrew-Jackson-and-Nicholas-Biddle One-problem-the-Whig-party-faced-in-the-1830s-was---ans-✔✔Its-failure-to-unify-behind- one-of-the-party's-able-candidates
Among-the-most-popular-formats-of-entertainment-in-antebellum-America,-as-epitomized- by-P.T.-Barnum,-were---ans-✔✔Lectures The-rise-of-cities-also-stimulated---ans-✔✔The-rise-of-profitable-dairy-farming The-automatic-reaper-revolutionized-farming-by-making---ans-✔✔The-labor-of-grain- production-much-quicker In-farming-communities,-people-were-especially-drawn-together-by---ans-✔✔A-need-to- unify-against-Indian-raids Popular-theater-activities-for-antebellum-Americans-included-Shakespearean---ans- ✔✔Parodies-like-"Hamlet-and-Egglet" By-decreasing-the-use-of-the-Mississippi-River,-new-transportation-developments---ans- ✔✔Weakened-economic-ties-between-the-Northern-and-Southern-states One-of-the-consequences-for-the-family-of-the-commercialization-of-agriculture-was---ans- ✔✔Large-farms-relied-less-on-family,-and-more-on-hired-help One-of-the-main-consequences-of-the-"cult-of-domesticity"-for-women-was---ans- ✔✔Increased-detachment-of-women-from-the-world-outside-the-home In-Commonwealth-v.-Hunt-the-Massachusetts-Supreme-Court-decided---ans-✔✔Both- strikes-and-labor-unions-were-legal The-development-of-the-North-and-South-differed-in-that-the-South---ans-✔✔Had-fewer- cities The-growth-of-cotton-as-the-major-crop-for-the-South-was-enhanced-by---ans-✔✔Success- of-a-new-variety-of-cotton The-Southern-planter-class---ans-✔✔Dominated-the-political,-economic,-and-social-life-of- the-region What-practice-continued-in-the-South-long-after-it-had-largely-vanished-in-the-North?---ans- ✔✔Dueling The-"Southern-lady"-of-the-mid-1800s-was-taught-to---ans-✔✔Obey-her-husband-in-all- matters The-group-in-white-Southern-society-that-most-objected-to-the-institution-of-slavery-was- the---ans-✔✔Hill-people
The-slave-system-was-characterized-by---ans-✔✔Considerable-variety-in-the-conditions- under-which-slaves-lived For-dangerous-tasks,-many-plantation-owners-used---ans-✔✔Immigrant-labor One-effect-of-Nat-Turner's-rebellion-was---ans-✔✔The-decline-in-the-number-of-slaves- freed-in-the-South The-domestic-slave-trade-in-the-period-1820-60---ans-✔✔Often-included-the-separation- of-families An-instrument-that-had-its-origins-in-Africa-is-the---ans-✔✔Banjo As-settlement-rapidly-pushed-into-the-Southwest-during-the-1840s-and-50s,-plantations--- ans-✔✔From-the-upper-South-sold-slaves-to-the-lower-South-to-maintain-their-profits In-the-antebellum-era,-the-South-never-developed-a-significant-industrial-economy- because---ans-✔✔Cotton-prices-were-high-and-provided-adequate-incentives-for- Southerners-to-continue-investment-in-that-sector Even-though-divided-by-a-large-gap-in-income-and-wealth,-Southern-plain-folk-were-linked- to-the-planter-aristocracy---ans-✔✔Since-race-and-kinship-ties-linked-the-two-groups Some-historians-maintain-that-conditions-for-Northern-factory-workers-were-worse-than- those-of-slaves-for-the-reason-that---ans-✔✔Planters-had-an-economic-incentive-to-keep- their-slaves-healthy Looking-at-the-overall-economy-of-the-United-States-before- 1860 - --ans-✔✔Southerners- feared-economic-colonialism,-with-the-Northern-economy-becoming-their-master In-the-mid-1800s,-the-reform-impulse-in-the-United-States-included-the-idea-that---ans- ✔✔Man-is-essentially-good-and-capable-of-positive-change The-cultural-nationalism-of-American-intellectuals-of-the-1800s-generally---ans- ✔✔celebrated-the-uniqueness-of-the-American-democratic-spirit The-best-known-novels-of-James-Fenimore-Cooper-featured-tales-of-the---ans- ✔✔Frontiersmen-in-the-American-wilderness Walt-Whitman-expressed-his-love-of-American-democracy-and-individuality-by-means-of--- ans-✔✔Poetry Edgar-Allan-Poe's-works-emphasized-the-theme-of-the---ans-✔✔Significance-of-pain-and- horror
On-the-issue-of-slavery,-William-Lloyd-Garrison-urged---ans-✔✔Immediate-unconditional- abolition-of-slavery,-without-compensation-to-slaveowners In-the-antebellum-North,-the-abolitionist-movement---ans-✔✔Attracted-some-support,-but- also-frequent-mob-violence The-chief-objective-of-the-"free-soil"-movement-was-to---ans-✔✔Keep-slavery-and-blacks- out-of-the-federal-territories The-novel-Uncle-Tom's-Cabin---ans-✔✔Inflamed-passions-over-sectional-differences- regarding-slavery New-England's-transcendentalists-embraced-nature-because---ans-✔✔There-the- individual-could-leave-society's-artificiality-and-find-truth Temperance-was-one-of-the-most-influential-reform-movements-of-the-antebellum-period- because---ans-✔✔Social-reformers-believed-it-was-responsible-for-almost-all-social-ills The-main-thrust-of-the-"declaration-of-Sentiments"-adopted-at-the-Seneca-Falls- Convention-in- 1848 - was---ans-✔✔Political-rights-including-the-vote,-should-be-extended- to-all-female-citizens In-the-1840s,-the-Oregon-Country's-ownership-remained-in-dispute-between-the-United- States-adn---ans-✔✔Britain Democrat-Franklin-Pierce-won-the-election-of- 1852 - following-a-strategy-of---ans- ✔✔Avoiding-the-issue-of-slavery-as-much-as-possible In-the- 1857 - case-of-Dred-Scott-vs-Sanford,-the-Supreme-Court-ruled-that---ans- ✔✔Congress-had-no-authority-to-exclude-slavery-from-the-federal-territories In-the-late-1850s,-Abraham-Lincoln-argued-that-slavery-should-be---ans-✔✔Allowed-to- continue-in-the-slave-states,-but-prohibited-in-all-territories In-choosing-Indian-removal,-white-society-of-the-1830s-was-rejecting-the-concept-of---ans- ✔✔Creating-a-shared-world-with-the-Indians Lyceums-were-established-as---ans-✔✔Meeting-houses-for-nativist-political-parties In- 1849 - and-1850,-Congress-was-thrown-into-turmoil-by-the-statehood-application-of---ans- ✔✔California The-Young-America-movement---ans-✔✔Supported-the-ideology-underlying-the- Revolution-of- 1848 - in-Europe
During-the-1850s,---ans-✔✔Compromises-regarding-slavery-gave-way-to-bitter- divisiveness Popular-sovereignty-failed-in-Kansas-because-of---ans-✔✔Illegal-voting-by-Missouri- residents The-Wilmot-Proviso-that-prohibited-slavery-in-any-territory-acquired-from-Mexico---ans- ✔✔Passed-the-House-but-lost-in-the-Senate The-initial-migration-of-American-settlers-to-Texas-was-encouraged-by-the---ans- ✔✔Mexican-government In-the-election-of-1852,-the-Whig-party-lost-the-chance-for-victory-when-it-split-over-the- issue-of---ans-✔✔Slavery Andrew-Jackson-and-his-followers-believed-that-the-United-States-needed-to---ans- ✔✔Challenge-the-power-of-the-Eastern-elites John-Brown's-raid-on-Harper's-Ferry---ans-✔✔Increased-Southern-fears-of-Northern- hostility The-provisions-of-the-Compromise-of-the- 1850 - included---ans-✔✔Abolished-the-slave- trade-in-the-District-of-Columbia The-turmoil-over-the-Kansas-Nebraska-act-led-to-the-creation-of-the---ans-✔✔Republican- party Advocates-of-Manifest-Destiny-claimed-the-motive-for-territorial-expansion-was-to---ans- ✔✔Extend-American-liberty-to-new-territories The-US-government-precipitated-a-crisis-with-Mexico-by---ans-✔✔Deploying-an-army-in-a- disputed-border-area Just-before-Texas-because-a-US-state-in-1845,-Texas-was---ans-✔✔An-independent- nation During-the-late-1840s-and-early-1850s,-the-addition-of-new-territory-into-the-United-States- affected-the-sectional-disagreements-over-slavery-by---ans-✔✔Making-them-much-worse The-proposal-for-popular-sovereignty-called-for-deciding-the-issue-of-slavery-in-the- territories-through---ans-✔✔A-popular-vote-by-the-residents-of-each-territory The-main-issue-in-James-K-Polk's- 1844 - presidential-campaign-was-his-commitment-to--- ans-✔✔Territorial-expansion-of-the-United-States
The-difficulties-of-the-Union-war-effort-included---ans-✔✔Extended-supply-lines-across- hostile-territory During-the-Civil-War,-the-US-Congress---ans-✔✔Created-a-national-banking-system-that- could-issue-national-bank-notes The-purpose-of-the-Black-Codes-was-to---ans-✔✔Guarantee-white-supremacy-in-the- South By-the-early-1870s,-Ku-Klux-Klan-violence-against-African-Americans-was---ans-✔✔On- the-decline President-Lincoln-responded-to-opposition-to-the-war-effort-by---ans-✔✔Ordering- suspension-of-civil-liberties-in-a-few-extreme-cases General-Ulysses-S-Grant-was-known-for-his---ans-✔✔Aggressive-assault-on-Confederate- resources In-the-Strange-Career-of-Jim-Crow,-C.-Vann-Woodward-argued-that---ans-✔✔Laws-of-the- 1890s-institutionalized-segregation-in-the-South The-Emancipation-Proclamation-freed---ans-✔✔All-the-slaves-of-the-South-except-those- already-under-Union-control In-the- 1896 - case-of-Plessy-v-Ferguson,-the-US-Supreme-Court-allowed-to-stand-the- practice-of---ans-✔✔Separate-but-equal-public-facilites The-Congressional-Reconstruction-Acts-of- 1867 - --ans-✔✔Divided-the-South-into-military- districts The-Amendment-to-the-Constitution-that-ended-the-practice-of-slavery-throughout-the- United-States-was-the---ans-✔✔Thirteenth Prior-to-the-Civil-War,-minstrel-shows---ans-✔✔Contained-ridiculous-and-ignorant- portrayals-of-African-American-culture The-victorious-Union-commanders-who-led-the-final-major-campaigns-of-the-war-were--- ans-✔✔Sherman-and-Grant The-Republican-Congress-responded-to-the-establishment-of-Black-Codes-in-the-South- by---ans-✔✔Extending-the-life-of-the-Freedman's-Bureau Before-the-end-of-the-Civil-War,-the-Reconstruction-plan-advanced-by-Congress-in- opposition-to-Lincoln's-"Ten-Percent-Plan"-was-the---ans-✔✔Wade-Davis-Bill
The-death-toll-in-the-American-Civil-War-was---ans-✔✔Far-greater-than-that-of-any-other- American-war To-many-Northerners,-the-murder-of-Abraham-Lincoln---ans-✔✔Seemed-to-indicate-a- large-conspiracy-on-the-part-of-the-defeated-South Ulysses-S-Grant-is-considered-to-have-been---ans-✔✔A-failure-as-a-president The-First-Battle-of-Bull-Run-ended-in---ans-✔✔A-stunning-rout-of-the-Union-army The-Battle-of-Antietam-was---ans-✔✔The-bloodiest-single-day's-fighting-of-the-war During-the-Civil-War,-the-economy-of-the-South---ans-✔✔Was-devastated-by-the- widespread-destruction The- 1862 - campaigns-in-Virginia---ans-✔✔Resulted-in-a-frustrating-and-bloody-stalemate In-the-New-York-draft-riots-in-1863,-some-of-the-opposition-to-the-draft-was-fueled-by---ans- ✔✔Irish-laborers-who-believed-African-Americans-would-compete-for-their-jobs Post-Reconstruction-industry-in-the-South---ans-✔✔Far-surpassed-that-of-the-years- before-the-Civil-War Southern-politics-after-Reconstruction-was-dominated-by---ans-✔✔Democrats The-greatest-source-of-division-in-the-South-was---ans-✔✔The-doctrine-of-states'-rights The-Marshall-Court-established-the-power-of-the-federal-government-in-the-regulation-of--- ans-✔✔The-economy By-the-end-of-Reconstruction,-the-majority-of-Southern-blacks---ans-✔✔Were-tenant- farmers Many-trappers-and-mountain-men---ans-✔✔Lived-peacefully-and-successfully-with- Native-Americans The-unique-feature-of-President-Andrew-Johnson's-plan-for-Reconstruction-was---ans- ✔✔Individual-pardons-for-wealthy-Southerners After-the-House-impeached-Andrew-Johnson,-his-trial-in-the-Senate-ended-in---ans- ✔✔An-acquittal A-key-factor-in-Ulysses-S.-Grant's-victory-in-the-presidential-election-of- 1868 - was---ans- ✔✔The-huge-black-vote-for-Grant-in-the-south
