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Abstract
The article seeks the answer to the question of whether directives are directly
applicable. It argues that on which legal basis the justification of direct effect of
directives is provided - either on the doctrine of estoppel or the principle of effet
utile (effectiveness) - is principally important in order to resolve the issue of
drawing the limits of direct effect of directives, in particular resolution of the issue
of recognition of horizontal direct effect of directives. In that regard, the nature of
directives as legal instruments, similarities and differences between directives and
regulations, the distinct concepts of direct applicability and direct effect and their
relationship are analysed to diminish the obscurity in the legal literature.
Keywords: Direct applicability; Direct effect; Effet utile
Yönergeler Do rudan Uygulanabilir mi?
Özet
Makale, yönergelerin do rudan uygulanabilirli i meselesini irdelemektedir. Bu
itibarla makale, yönergelerin do rudan etkisinin hangi hukuki doktrin üzerine
kuruldu unun belirlenmesinin (yönergelerin do rudan uygulanabilirli i ile irtibatlõ
bir mesele olarak estoppel doktrinin mi, yoksa etkililik prensibinin mi hukuki
dayanak te!kil etmesi meselesi), aslen yönergelerin do rudan etkisinin sõnõrlarõnõn
tespiti ve daha somut ifadeyle de yönergelerin yatay do rudan etkisinin tanõnmasõ
meselesi için özel önem arz etti ini savunmaktadõr. Bu çerçevede makalede, hukuki
literatürde var olan mu laklõ õ azaltma adõna yönergelerin hukuki araç olarak
do asõ, yönergeler ile tüzükler arasõndaki benzerlik ve farklõlõklar, do rudan
uygulanabilirlik ve etki kavramlarõ ile bu kavramlarõn birbirleriyle ili!kisi
incelenmi!tir.
Anahtar Kelimeler : Do rudan uygulanabilirlik; Do rudan etki; Etkililik
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** (^) Makalenin Gönderilme Tarihi: 13 Mayõs 2016, Kabul Edilme Tarihi: 7 Aralõk 2016 %
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