Understanding the Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture | Summaries French

Resource for Entities Covered by Section 1557 of the Affordable Care Act

Estimates of at Least the Top 15 Languages Spoken by Individuals with Limited

English Proficiency for the 50 States, the District of Columbia, and the U.S. Territories.

Covered entities may use this information to implement the tagline requirement at § 92.8(d)(1)-(2)

of the Section 1557 rule (45 C.F.R. pt. 92), although nothing in the rule requires a covered entity to

use this particular resource. For more information about this resource and the data used, refer to

the Frequently Asked Questions on these topics.

Rank State Language Estimate

1 AL Spanish .................................................................... 75,000

2 AL Chinese .................................................................... 5,405

3 AL Korean ..................................................................... 4,554

4 AL Vietnamese ............................................................. 3,708

5 AL Arabic ...................................................................... 1, 440

6 AL German ................................................................... 1,411

7 AL French .................................................................... 1,278

8 AL Gujarati ................................................................... 888

9 AL Tagalog .................................................................... 856

10 AL Hindi ........................................................................ 818

11 AL Laotian .................................................................... 681

12 AL Russian .................................................................... 586

13 AL Portuguese .............................................................. 516

14 AL Turkish* .................................................................. 505

15 AL Japanese ................................................................. 484

1 AK Tagalog .................................................................... 7,021

2 AK Spanish .................................................................... 5,975

3 AK Korean ..................................................................... 2,219

4 AK Hmong .................................................................... 1,944

5 AK Russian .................................................................... 1,392

6 AK Chinese .................................................................... 1,008

7 AK Samoan* ................................................................. 870

8 AK Laotian .................................................................... 743

9 AK Japanese ................................................................. 737

10 AK Ilocano* .................................................................. 535

11 AK Vietnamese ............................................................. 516

12 AK Ukrainian* ............................................................... 505

13 AK Thai ......................................................................... 474

14 AK German ................................................................... 247

15 AK Polish ....................................................................... 223

1 AZ Spanish .................................................................... 457,022

2 AZ Navajo ..................................................................... 20,627

3 AZ Chinese .................................................................... 14,028

4 AZ Vietnamese ............................................................. 12,996

5 AZ Arabic ...................................................................... 7,166

6 AZ Tagalog .................................................................... 6,109

7 AZ Korean ..................................................................... 4,759

8 AZ French ..................................................................... 2,978

9 AZ German ................................................................... 2,896

10 AZ Russian .................................................................... 2,353

11 AZ Japanese ................................................................. 2,308

12 AZ Persian (Farsi) .......................................................... 2,262

13 AZ Syriac* ..................................................................... 2,110

14 AZ Serbo-Croatian* ..................................................... 2,000

15 AZ Thai ......................................................................... 1,779

Resource Released by the U.S. Department of Health and Huma n Services, Office fo r Civil Rights, August 2016 1

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Resource for Entities Covered by Section 1557 of the Affordable Care Act

Estimates of at Least the Top 15 Languages Spoken by Individuals with Limited

English Proficiency for the 50 States, the District of Columbia, and the U.S. Territories.

Covered entities may use this information to implement the tagline requirement at § 92.8(d)(1)-(2) of the Section 1557 rule (45 C.F.R. pt. 92), although nothing in the rule requires a covered entity to use this particular resource. For more information about this resource and the data used, refer to the Frequently Asked Questions on these topics.

1 AL Spanish 75, Rank State Language Estimate
2 AL Chinese 5,
3 AL Korean 4,
4 AL Vietnamese 3,
5 AL Arabic 1,
6 AL German 1,
7 AL French 1,
8 AL Gujarati
9 AL Tagalog
10 AL Hindi
11 AL Laotian
12 AL Russian
13 AL Portuguese
14 AL Turkish*
15 AL Japanese
- 1 AK Tagalog 7,
- 2 AK Spanish 5,
- 3 AK Korean 2,
- 4 AK Hmong 1,
- 5 AK Russian 1,
- 6 AK Chinese 1,
- 7 AK Samoan*
- 8 AK Laotian
- 9 AK Japanese
10 AK Ilocano*
11 AK Vietnamese
12 AK Ukrainian*
13 AK Thai
14 AK German
15 AK Polish
- 1 AZ Spanish 457,
- 2 AZ Navajo 20,
- 3 AZ Chinese 14,
- 4 AZ Vietnamese 12,
- 5 AZ Arabic 7,
- 6 AZ Tagalog 6,
- 7 AZ Korean 4,
- 8 AZ French 2,
- 9 AZ German 2,
10 AZ Russian 2,
11 AZ Japanese 2,
12 AZ Persian (Farsi) 2,
13 AZ Syriac* 2,
14 AZ Serbo-Croatian* 2,
15 AZ Thai 1, - 1 AR Spanish 68, - 2 AR Vietnamese 3, - 3 AR Marshallese* 2, - 4 AR Chinese 2, - 5 AR Laotian 1, - 6 AR Tagalog 1, - 7 AR Arabic - 8 AR German - 9 AR French
- 10 AR Hmong
- 11 AR Korean
- 12 AR Portuguese
- 13 AR Japanese
- 14 AR Hindi
- 15 AR Gujarati
  - 1 CA Spanish 4,490,
  - 2 CA Chinese 610,
  - 3 CA Vietnamese 316,
  - 4 CA Tagalog 260,
  - 5 CA Korean 218,
  - 6 CA Armenian 94,
  - 7 CA Persian (Farsi) 74,
  - 8 CA Russian 73,
  - 9 CA Japanese 63,
- 10 CA Arabic 62,
- 11 CA Panjabi* 53,
- 12 CA Mon-Khmer, Cambodian 41,
- 13 CA Hmong 34,
- 14 CA Hindi 31,
- 15 CA Thai 27,
  - 1 CO Spanish 226,
  - 2 CO Vietnamese 12,
  - 3 CO Chinese 10,
  - 4 CO Korean 8,
  - 5 CO Russian 6,
  - 6 CO Amharic* 4,
  - 7 CO Arabic 4,
  - 8 CO German 2,
  - 9 CO French 2,
- 10 CO Nepali* 2,
- 11 CO Tagalog 2,
- 12 CO Japanese 1,
- 13 CO Cushite* 1,
- 14 CO Persian (Farsi) 1,
15, 16, 17 CO Kru (Bassa), Ibo, and Yoruba* 1, - 1 CT Spanish 156, - 2 CT Portuguese 16, - 3 CT Polish 15, - 4 CT Chinese 13, - 5 CT Italian 10, - 6 CT French 7, - 7 CT French Creole (Haitian Creole) 5, - 8 CT Russian 4, - 9 CT Vietnamese 4,
- 10 CT Arabic 3,
- 11 CT Korean 3,
- 12 CT Albanian* 3,
- 13 CT Hindi 2,
- 14 CT Tagalog 2,
- 15 CT Greek 2,
  - 1 DE Spanish 25,
  - 2 DE Chinese 3,
  - 3 DE French Creole (Haitian Creole) 1,
  - 4 DE Gujarati 1,
  - 5 DE French
  - 6 DE Korean
  - 7 DE Italian
  - 8 DE Vietnamese
  - 9 DE German
- 10 DE Tagalog
- 11 DE Hindi
- 12 DE Urdu
- 13 DE Arabic
- 14 DE Telugu*
- 15 DE Dutch*
  - 1 DC Spanish 17,
  - 2 DC Amharic* 2,
  - 3 DC Chinese 2,
  - 4 DC French 1,
  - 5 DC Tagalog
  - 6 DC Russian
  - 7 DC Portuguese
  - 8 DC Italian
  - 9 DC Vietnamese
10, 11, 12 DC Kru (Bassa), Ibo, and Yoruba*
- 13 DC Bengali*
- 14 DC Japanese
- 15 DC Korean
- 16 DC Thai
- 17 DC German
  - 1 FL Spanish 1,640,
  - 2 FL French Creole (Haitian Creole) 172,
  - 3 FL Vietnamese 35,
  - 4 FL Portuguese 33,
  - 5 FL Chinese 33,
  - 6 FL French 29,
  - 7 FL Tagalog 17,
  - 8 FL Russian 16,
  - 9 FL Arabic 15,
- 10 FL Italian 13,
11 FL German 11,
12 FL Korean 9,
13 FL Polish 9,
14 FL Gujarati 5,
15 FL Thai 5,
- 1 GA Spanish 342,
- 2 GA Vietnamese 26,
- 3 GA Korean 25,
- 4 GA Chinese 23,
- 5 GA Gujarati 6,
- 6 GA French 6,
- 7 GA Amharic* 5,
- 8 GA Hindi 5,
- 9 GA French Creole (Haitian Creole) 5,
10 GA Russian 5,
11 GA Arabic 4,
12 GA Portuguese 3,
13 GA Persian (Farsi) 3,
14 GA German 3,
15 GA Japanese 3,
- 1 HI Ilocano* 33,
- 2 HI Tagalog 31,
- 3 HI Japanese 21,
- 4 HI Chinese 19,
- 5 HI Korean 11,
- 6 HI Spanish 6,
- 7 HI Vietnamese 6,
- 8 HI Samoan* 4,
- 9 HI Marshallese* 3,
10 HI Trukese* 3,
11 HI Hawaiian* 3,
12 HI Micronesian* 2,
13 HI Bisayan* 1,
14 HI Tongan* 1,
15 HI Laotian 1,
- 1 ID Spanish 47,
- 2 ID Chinese 1,
- 3 ID Serbo-Croatian*
- 4 ID Korean
- 5 ID Nepali*
- 6 ID Vietnamese
- 7 ID Arabic
- 8 ID German
- 9 ID Tagalog
10 ID Russian
11 ID French
12 ID Japanese
13 ID Romanian*
14 ID Bantu*
15 ID Persian (Farsi)
- 1 IL Spanish 694,
- 2 IL Polish 90,
- 3 IL Chinese 52,
- 4 IL Korean 25,
- 5 IL Tagalog 23,
- 6 IL Arabic 19,
- 7 IL Russian 19,
- 8 IL Gujarati 17,
- 9 IL Urdu 12,
10 IL Vietnamese 11,
11 IL Italian 10,
12 IL Hindi 9,
13 IL French 8,
14 IL Greek 8,
15 IL German 7,
- 1 IN Spanish 121,
- 2 IN Chinese 14,
- 3 IN German 7,
- 4 IN Pennsylvanian Dutch* 4,
- 5 IN Burmese* 4,
- 6 IN Arabic 3,
- 7 IN Korean 3,
- 8 IN Vietnamese 3,
- 9 IN French 2,
10 IN Japanese 2,
11 IN Dutch* 2,
12 IN Tagalog 1,
13 IN Russian 1,
14 IN Panjabi* 1,
15 IN Hindi 1,
- 1 IA Spanish 49,
- 2 IA Chinese 6,
- 3 IA Vietnamese 4,
- 4 IA Serbo-Croatian* 3,
- 5 IA German 2,
- 6 IA Arabic 2,
- 7 IA Laotian 1,
- 8 IA Korean 1,
- 9 IA Hindi 1,
10 IA French
11 IA Pennsylvanian Dutch*
12 IA Thai
13 IA Tagalog
14 IA Karen*
15 IA Russian
- 1 KS Spanish 83,
- 2 KS Vietnamese 7,
- 3 KS Chinese 5,
- 4 KS German 2,
- 5 KS Korean 2,
- 6 KS Laotian 1,
- 7 KS Arabic 1,
- 8 KS Tagalog 1,
- 9 KS Burmese*
10 KS French
11 KS Japanese
12 KS Russian
13 KS Hmong
14 KS Persian (Farsi)
15 KS Swahili*
- 1 KY Spanish 48,
- 2 KY Chinese 4,
- 3 KY German 3,
- 4 KY Vietnamese 3,
- 5 KY Arabic 3,
- 6 KY Serbo-Croatian* 2,
- 7 KY Japanese 2,
- 8 KY French 1,
- 9 KY Korean 1,
10 KY Pennsylvanian Dutch* 1,
11 KY Nepali* 1,
12 KY Cushite* 1,
13 KY Russian
14 KY Tagalog
15 KY Bantu*
- 1 LA Spanish 69,
- 2 LA French 17,
- 3 LA Vietnamese 15,
- 4 LA Chinese 5,
- 5 LA Arabic 2,
- 6 LA Tagalog 1,
- 7 LA Korean 1,
- 8 LA Portuguese 1,
- 9 LA Laotian
10 LA Japanese
11 LA Urdu
12 LA German
13 LA Persian (Farsi)
14 LA Russian
15 LA Thai
- 1 ME French 8,
- 2 ME Spanish 2,
- 3 ME Chinese 1,
- 4 ME Cushite* 1,
- 5 ME Vietnamese 1,
- 6 ME Arabic
- 7 ME Mon-Khmer, Cambodian
- 8 ME Russian
- 9 ME Tagalog
10 ME German
- 11 ME Thai
- 12 ME Nilotic*
- 13 ME Korean
- 14 ME Polish
- 15 ME Japanese
  - 1 MD Spanish 174,
  - 2 MD Chinese 29,
  - 3 MD Korean 21,
  - 4 MD Vietnamese 12,
  - 5 MD French 12,
  - 6 MD Tagalog 10,
  - 7 MD Russian 8,
  - 8 MD Amharic* 7,
9, 10, 11 MD Kru (Bassa), Ibo, and Yoruba* 5,
- 12 MD Urdu 5,
- 13 MD Persian (Farsi) 4,
- 14 MD French Creole (Haitian Creole) 3,
- 15 MD Portuguese 3,
- 16 MD Arabic 3,
- 17 MD Gujarati 3,
  - 1 MA Spanish 219,
  - 2 MA Portuguese 81,
  - 3 MA Chinese 59,
  - 4 MA French Creole (Haitian Creole) 30,
  - 5 MA Vietnamese 24,
  - 6 MA Russian 15,
  - 7 MA Arabic 13,
  - 8 MA Mon-Khmer, Cambodian 12,
  - 9 MA French 11,
- 10 MA Italian 10,
- 11 MA Korean 7,
- 12 MA Greek 6,
- 13 MA Polish 6,
- 14 MA Hindi 3,
- 15 MA Gujarati 3,
  - 1 MI Spanish 93,
  - 2 MI Arabic 50,
  - 3 MI Chinese 20,
  - 4 MI Syriac* 11,
  - 5 MI Vietnamese 9,
  - 6 MI Albanian* 8,
  - 7 MI Korean 8,
  - 8 MI Bengali* 7,
  - 9 MI Polish 6,
- 10 MI German 6,
- 11 MI Italian 5,
- 12 MI Japanese 5,
- 13 MI Russian 5,
- 14 MI Serbo-Croatian* 4,
- 15 MI Tagalog 4,
- 1 MN Spanish 83,
- 2 MN Hmong 24,
- 3 MN Cushite* 18,
- 4 MN Vietnamese 13,
- 5 MN Chinese 9,
- 6 MN Russian 6,
- 7 MN Laotian 5,
- 8 MN Amharic* 4,
- 9 MN Karen* 4,
10 MN German 4,
11 MN Mon-Khmer, Cambodian 3,
12 MN Arabic 3,
13 MN French 3,
14 MN Korean 2,
15 MN Tagalog 1,
- 1 MS Spanish 28,
- 2 MS Vietnamese 3,
- 3 MS Chinese 2,
- 4 MS French
- 5 MS Arabic
- 6 MS Choctaw*
- 7 MS Tagalog
- 8 MS German
- 9 MS Korean
10 MS Gujarati
11 MS Japanese
12 MS Russian
13 MS Panjabi*
14 MS Italian
15 MS Hindi
- 1 MO Spanish 54,
- 2 MO Chinese 10,
- 3 MO Vietnamese 7,
- 4 MO Serbo-Croatian* 6,
- 5 MO German 5,
- 6 MO Arabic 4,
- 7 MO Korean 4,
- 8 MO Russian 3,
- 9 MO French 2,
10 MO Tagalog 2,
11 MO Pennsylvanian Dutch* 1,
12 MO Persian (Farsi) 1,
13 MO Cushite* 1,
14 MO Portuguese
15 MO Amharic*
- 1 MT Spanish 3,
- 2 MT German 1,
- 3 MT Chinese
- 4 MT Japanese
- 5 MT Tagalog
- 6 MT French
- 7 MT Russian
- 8 MT Korean
- 9 MT Arabic
10 MT Thai
11 MT Norwegian*
12 MT Vietnamese
13 MT Ukrainian*
14 MT Pennsylvanian Dutch*
15 MT Italian
- 1 NE Spanish 57,
- 2 NE Vietnamese 4,
- 3 NE Chinese 2,
- 4 NE Arabic 2,
- 5 NE Karen* 1,
- 6 NE French 1,
- 7 NE Cushite* 1,
- 8 NE German
- 9 NE Korean
10 NE Nepali*
11 NE Russian
12 NE Laotian
13 NE Kurdish*
14 NE Persian (Farsi)
15 NE Japanese
- 1 NV Spanish 229,
- 2 NV Tagalog 21,
- 3 NV Chinese 16,
- 4 NV Korean 6,
- 5 NV Vietnamese 5,
- 6 NV Amharic* 3,
- 7 NV Thai 3,
- 8 NV Japanese 2,
- 9 NV Arabic 1,
10 NV Russian 1,
11 NV French 1,
12 NV Persian (Farsi) 1,
13 NV Samoan* 1,
14 NV German 1,
15 NV Ilocano*
- 1 NH Spanish 9,
- 2 NH French 4,
- 3 NH Chinese 2,
- 4 NH Nepali* 1,
- 5 NH Vietnamese 1,
- 6 NH Portuguese
- 7 NH Greek
- 8 NH Arabic
- 9 NH Serbo-Croatian*
10 NH Indonesian*
11 NH Korean
12 NH Russian
13 NH French Creole (Haitian Creole)
14 NH Bantu*
15 NH Polish
- 1 NJ Spanish 598,
- 2 NJ Chinese 52,
- 3 NJ Korean 41,
- 4 NJ Portuguese 36,
- 5 NJ Gujarati 29,
- 6 NJ Polish 29,
- 7 NJ Italian 23,
- 8 NJ Arabic 22,
- 9 NJ Tagalog 21,
10 NJ Russian 18,
11 NJ French Creole (Haitian Creole) 18,
12 NJ Hindi 14,
13 NJ Vietnamese 12,
14 NJ French 9,
15 NJ Urdu 8,
- 1 NM Spanish 152,
- 2 NM Navajo 10,
- 3 NM Vietnamese 2,
- 4 NM German 1,
- 5 NM Chinese 2,
- 6 NM Arabic
- 7 NM Korean
- 8 NM Tagalog
- 9 NM Japanese
10 NM French
11 NM Italian
12 NM Russian
13 NM Hindi
14 NM Persian (Farsi)
15 NM Thai
- 1 NY Spanish 1,240,
- 2 NY Chinese 350,
- 3 NY Russian 130,
- 4 NY French Creole (Haitian Creole) 68,
- 5 NY Korean 61,
- 6 NY Italian 58,
- 7 NY Yiddish 53,
- 8 NY Bengali* 48,
- 9 NY Polish 40,
10 NY Arabic 36,
11 NY French 32,
12 NY Urdu 29,
13 NY Tagalog 22,
14 NY Greek 19,
15 NY Albanian* 17,
- 1 NC Spanish 329,
- 2 NC Chinese 14,
- 3 NC Vietnamese 14,
- 4 NC Korean 7,
- 5 NC French 6,
- 6 NC Arabic 5,
- 7 NC Hmong 3,
- 8 NC Russian 3,
- 9 NC Tagalog 3,
10 NC Gujarati 3,
11 NC Mon-Khmer, Cambodian 2,
12 NC German 2,
13 NC Hindi 2,
14 NC Laotian 2,
15 NC Japanese 2,
- 1 ND Spanish 1,
- 2 ND German 1,
- 3 ND Chinese
- 4 ND Cushite*
- 5 ND Vietnamese
- 6 ND Bantu*
- 7 ND Arabic
- 8 ND Swahili*
- 9 ND Russian
10 ND Japanese
11 ND Nepali*
12 ND French
13 ND Korean
14 ND Tagalog
15 ND Norwegian*
- 1 OH Spanish 88,
- 2 OH Chinese 20,
- 3 OH German 13,
- 4 OH Arabic 12,
- 5 OH Pennsylvanian Dutch* 10,
- 6 OH Russian 8,
- 7 OH French 6,
- 8 OH Vietnamese 6,
- 9 OH Cushite* 5,
10 OH Korean 5,
11 OH Italian 4,
12 OH Japanese 4,
13 OH Dutch* 4,
14 OH Ukrainian* 3,
15 OH Romanian* 3,
- 1 OK Spanish 104,
- 2 OK Vietnamese 9,
- 3 OK Chinese 4,
- 4 OK Korean 2,
- 5 OK German 1,
- 6 OK Arabic 1,
- 7 OK Burmese* 1,
- 8 OK Hmong 1,
- 9 OK Tagalog 1,
10 OK French
11 OK Laotian
12 OK Thai
13 OK Urdu
14 OK Cherokee*
15 OK Persian (Farsi)
- 1 OR Spanish 140,
- 2 OR Vietnamese 15,
- 3 OR Chinese 13,
- 4 OR Russian 9,
- 5 OR Korean 5,
- 6 OR Ukrainian* 3,
- 7 OR Japanese 3,
- 8 OR Arabic 2,
- 9 OR Romanian* 2,
10 OR Mon-Khmer, Cambodian 1,
11 OR Cushite* 1,
12 OR German 1,
13 OR Persian (Farsi) 1,
14 OR French 1,
15 OR Thai 1,
- 1 PA Spanish 215,
- 2 PA Chinese 43,
- 3 PA Vietnamese 23,
- 4 PA Russian 17,
- 5 PA Pennsylvanian Dutch* 16,
- 6 PA Korean 14,
- 7 PA Italian 12,
- 8 PA Arabic 11,
- 9 PA French 9,
10 PA German 9,
11 PA Gujarati 7,
12 PA Polish 7,
13 PA French Creole (Haitian Creole) 6,
14 PA Mon-Khmer, Cambodian 6,
15 PA Portuguese 5,
- 1 RI Spanish 48,
- 2 RI Portuguese 12,
- 3 RI Chinese 3,
- 4 RI French Creole (Haitian Creole) 2,
- 5 RI Mon-Khmer, Cambodian 2,
- 6 RI French 1,
- 7 RI Italian 1,
- 8 RI Laotian 1,
- 9 RI Arabic 1,
10 RI Russian
- 11 RI Vietnamese
12, 13, 14 RI Kru (Bassa), Ibo, and Yoruba*
- 15 RI Polish
- 16 RI Korean
- 17 RI Tagalog
  - 1 SC Spanish 91,
  - 2 SC Chinese 5,
  - 3 SC Vietnamese 3,
  - 4 SC Korean 2,
  - 5 SC French 2,
  - 6 SC Tagalog 2,
  - 7 SC Russian 1,
  - 8 SC German 1,
  - 9 SC Gujarati 1,
- 10 SC Arabic 1,
- 11 SC Portuguese 1,
- 12 SC Japanese 1,
- 13 SC Ukrainian*
- 14 SC Hindi
- 15 SC Mon-Khmer, Cambodian
  - 1 SD Spanish 6,
  - 2 SD German
  - 3 SD Chinese
  - 4 SD Karen*
  - 5 SD Vietnamese
  - 6 SD Nepali*
  - 7 SD Serbo-Croatian*
  - 8 SD Amharic*
  - 9 SD Sudanic*
- 10 SD Tagalog
- 11 SD Korean
- 12 SD Russian
- 13 SD Cushite*
- 14 SD Ukrainian*
- 15 SD French
  - 1 TN Spanish 111,
  - 2 TN Arabic 7,
  - 3 TN Chinese 6,
  - 4 TN Vietnamese 6,
  - 5 TN Korean 3,
  - 6 TN French 2,
  - 7 TN Laotian 2,
  - 8 TN Amharic* 1,
  - 9 TN German 1,
- 10 TN Gujarati 1,
- 11 TN Japanese 1,
- 12 TN Tagalog 1,
- 13 TN Hindi 1,
- 14 TN Russian 1,
- 15 TN Persian (Farsi) 1,
- 1 TX Spanish 2,966,
- 2 TX Vietnamese 115,
- 3 TX Chinese 71,
- 4 TX Korean 30,
- 5 TX Arabic 22,
- 6 TX Urdu 18,
- 7 TX Tagalog 17,
- 8 TX French 12,
- 9 TX Hindi 12,
10 TX Persian (Farsi) 11,
11 TX German 10,
12 TX Gujarati 9,
13 TX Russian 7,
14 TX Japanese 6,
15 TX Laotian 5,
- 1 UT Spanish 99,
- 2 UT Chinese 5,
- 3 UT Vietnamese 4,
- 4 UT Korean 1,
- 5 UT Navajo 1,
- 6 UT Nepali* 1,
- 7 UT Tongan* 1,
- 8 UT Serbo-Croatian* 1,
- 9 UT Tagalog 1,
10 UT German 1,
11 UT Russian 1,
12 UT Arabic 1,
13 UT Mon-Khmer, Cambodian 1,
14 UT French 1,
15 UT Japanese 1,
- 1 VT French 1,
- 2 VT Spanish 1,
- 3 VT Chinese
- 4 VT Vietnamese
- 5 VT Nepali*
- 6 VT Serbo-Croatian*
- 7 VT German
- 8 VT Cushite*
- 9 VT Italian
10 VT Arabic
11 VT Russian
12 VT Tagalog
13 VT Portuguese
14 VT Japanese
15 VT Thai
- 1 VA Spanish 217,
- 2 VA Korean 30,
- 3 VA Vietnamese 25,
- 4 VA Chinese 23,
- 5 VA Arabic 13,
  - 6 VA Tagalog 12,
  - 7 VA Persian (Farsi) 9,
  - 8 VA Amharic* 8,
  - 9 VA Urdu 8,
- 10 VA French 6,
- 11 VA Russian 5,
- 12 VA Hindi 4,
- 13 VA German 4,
- 14 VA Bengali* 4,
15, 16, 17 VA Kru (Bassa), Ibo, and Yoruba* 3, - 1 WA Spanish 232, - 2 WA Chinese 42, - 3 WA Vietnamese 38, - 4 WA Korean 27, - 5 WA Russian 25, - 6 WA Tagalog 19, - 7 WA Ukrainian* 12, - 8 WA Mon-Khmer, Cambodian 9, - 9 WA Japanese 9,
- 10 WA Amharic* 7,
- 11 WA Cushite* 6,
- 12 WA Arabic 6,
- 13 WA Panjabi* 6,
- 14 WA German 3,
- 15 WA Laotian 3,
  - 1 WV Spanish 6,
  - 2 WV Chinese 1,
  - 3 WV French
  - 4 WV German
  - 5 WV Arabic
  - 6 WV Vietnamese
  - 7 WV Korean
  - 8 WV Japanese
  - 9 WV Tagalog
- 10 WV Italian
- 11 WV Thai
- 12 WV Nepali*
- 13 WV Persian (Farsi)
- 14 WV Russian
- 15 WV Urdu
  - 1 WI Spanish 103,
  - 2 WI Hmong 17,
  - 3 WI Chinese 8,
  - 4 WI German 6,
  - 5 WI Arabic 2,
  - 6 WI Russian 2,
  - 7 WI Korean 2,
  - 8 WI Vietnamese 2,
  - 9 WI Pennsylvanian Dutch* 1,
- 10 WI Laotian 1,
11 WI French 1,
12 WI Polish 1,
13 WI Hindi 1,
14 WI Albanian* 1,
15 WI Tagalog 1,
- 1 WY Spanish 7,
- 2 WY Chinese
- 3 WY German
- 4 WY Tagalog
- 5 WY French
- 6 WY Korean
- 7 WY Vietnamese
- 8 WY Italian
- 9 WY Russian
10 WY Indonesian*
11 WY Japanese
12 WY Nepali*
13 WY Persian (Farsi)
14 WY Gujarati
15 WY Navajo
- 1 PR Spanish 2,724,
- 2 PR Chinese 1,
- 3 PR French
- 4 PR Arabic
- 5 PR Portuguese
- 6 PR Italian
- 7 PR German
- 8 PR Hindi
- 9 PR Catalonian*
10 PR Japanese
11 PR Ukrainian*
12 PR Vietnamese
13 PR Polish
14 PR French Creole (Haitian Creole)
15 PR Korean - Islands^ Spanish 2, U.S. Virgin - Islands^ French & French Creole (Haitian Creole) U.S. Virgin
- 1 Guam^ Chamorro 25,
  - Islands^ Chamorro 11, N. Mariana
  - Islands^ Chinese 3, N. Mariana

American Samoa^ Samoan ................................................................... 43,

American Samoa^ (^) Tongan .................................................................... 1,

Data sources for the 50 States District of Columbia and Puerto Rico: American FactFinder, Language Spoken at Home by Ability to Speak English for the Population 5 Years and Older, Table ID B16001, American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates by State: 2010–2014 (released Dec. 2015), www.factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS 14 5YR B16001&p rodType=table; U.S. Census Bureau, ACS Estimates by State: 2009–2013 Detailed Languages Spoken at Home by Ability to Speak English for the Population 5 Years and Older (released Oct. 2015), www.census.gov/data/tables/2013/demo/2009-2013-lang-tables.html.

*An asterisk after the language denotes that the data came from the detailed language data in the 2013 ACS 5-year estimates (released in Oct. 2015) rather than from the 2014 ACS 5-year estimates (released in Dec. 2015).

^ Data Sources for the U.S. Territories other than Puerto Rico:

The estimates shown for the U.S. Virgin Islands represent individuals who speak the non-English language shown who speak English “not well.” Data is not available for individuals who speak non-English languages who speak English less than “very well.” Data is available for Spanish and the language group “French and French Creole”; the remaining data identifies language groups instead of any one language. See U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 Census of Population and Housing, U.S. Virgin Islands Detailed Crosstabulations (Part 1), Table 1-8. Language Spoken at Home and Ability to Speak English and Sex by Race and Hispanic or Latino Origin: 2010 (rev. Aug. 2013), www2.census.gov/census 2010/10- Island Areas Detailed Cross Tabulations/Virgin Islands/USVI 2010 Census Detailed Crosstabulations Pa rt1 v3.xlsx.
The estimates shown for Guam represent individuals who speak a language other than English. Data is not available on whether these individuals who speak a non-English language have an ability to speak English. Data is available for Chamorro; the remaining data identifies language groups instead of any one language. See U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Guam Detailed Crosstabulations (Part 1), Table 1-8. Language Spoken at Home, Frequency of English Usage, and Sex by Ethnic Origin or Race: 2010 (rev. Aug. 2013), www2.census.gov/census 2010/10- Island Areas Detailed Cross Tabulations/Guam/Guam 2010 Census Detailed Crosstabulations Part1 v3 .xlsx.
The estimates shown for the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands represent individuals who speak a language other than English. Data is not available on whether these individuals who speak a non- English language have an ability to speak English. Data is available for Chamorro and Chinese; the remaining data identifies language groups instead of any one language. See U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Detailed Crosstabulations (Part 1) Table 1-8. Language Spoken at Home, Frequency of English Usage, and Sex by Ethnic Origin or Race: 2010 (rev. Aug. 2013), www2.census.gov/census 2010/10- Island Areas Detailed Cross Tabulations/CNMI/CNMI 2010 Census Detailed Crosstabulations Part1 v3. xlsx.
The estimates shown for American Samoa represent individuals who speak a language other than English. Data is not available on whether these individuals who speak a non-English language have an ability to speak English. The non-English languages identified are Samoan and Tongan; the remaining data identifies language groups instead of any one language. See U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 Census of Population and Housing, American Samoa Detailed Crosstabulations (Part 1), Table 1-8, Language Spoken at Home, Frequency of English Usage, and Sex by Ethnic Origin or Race: 2010 (rev. Aug. 2013) www2.census.gov/census 2010/10- Island Areas Detailed Cross Tabulations/American Samoa/AS 2010 Census Detailed Crosstabulations Part1 v3.xlsx.

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