Understanding Arguments: Facts, Opinions, and Constructing a Logical Argument, Slides of Creative Thinking

An introduction to evaluating arguments, distinguishing facts from opinions, and constructing a logical argument. It covers the concept of facts, proving facts, sensory and conceptual distortions, opinions, and the structure of an argument with an issue, reasons, and a conclusion.

Typology: Slides

2011/2012

Uploaded on 12/22/2012

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Arguments

Learning Outcomes

  • Evaluate arguments

Opinions

  • Opinions
    • Our own personal beliefs about facts
    • Can be true or false if they correspond with fact or not
  • Express opinions with statements, or assertions, that are true or false, or some degree in between

An Argument

  • A group of statements, which support or provide evidence for, the conclusion
  • If no evidence is presented, it is not an argument, merely an opinion or position
  • An argument is aimed at demonstrating the truth or falsity of a particular claim
  • The argument is not true or false, the statements or premises are true or false
  • Conclusions can be plausible (apparently believable) or not plausible