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Army Board Questions
What is ADP 1? (Army Doctrine Publications) - Answer -This ADP defines what the Army is, what the Army does, and how the Army does it. It describes the Army's purpose and its mission. In which domains do U.S. forces operate? - Answer -Air, land, maritime, space, and cyberspace domains. As a unique military profession, the Army is built upon an ethos of trust. What are four other essential characteristics of our profession? - Answer -Military expertise, honorable service, esprit de corps, and stewardship. What is the most important determinant of combat power? - Answer -Leadership Title x. 2 10, USC, establishes the basic structure of the Army. What Forces make up the Army? - Answer -One Regular Army and two Reserve Components: the Regular Army, the Army Reserve, and the Army National Guard of the United States. Army Civilians support all three components. What is the function of the Operating Force? - Answer -Operating forces consist of units organized, trained, and equipped to deploy and fight.
What is the function of the Generating Force? - Answer -The generating force mans, trains, equips, deploys, and ensures the readiness of all Army forces. What five sets of characteristics will enhance the Army's operational adaptability? - Answer -1. Depth and Versatility.
- Adaptive and Innovative.
- Flexibility and Agility.
- Integrated and Synchronized.
- Lethal and Discriminate. When was the American Continental Army Established? - Answer -14 June 1775 What is the Army's Mission? - Answer -To Fight and win the Nation's Wars through prompt and sustained Land Combat, as part of the Joint Force. What is the Motto of the Army's Seal? - Answer -"This We'll Defend." What is the TC for NCO guide? - Answer -TC 7-22. What are the three different types of duties? - Answer -1. Specified
- Direct
- Implied When was the Army's NCO Corps born? - Answer -14 June 1775 What were the original NCO ranks in the Continental Army? - Answer -Corporal, Sergeant, First Sergeant, Quartermaster Sergeant, and Sergeant Major. What is the Army Ethic? - Answer -The Army Ethic is an evolving set of laws, values, and beliefs, deeply embedded within the core of the Army culture and practiced by all members of the Army Profession to
What are the different types of Badges for wear on the uniform? - Answer -1. Marksmanship
- Combat and Special Skill badges
- Identification badges
- Foreign badges How many skill badges can be worn on the ACU? How many skill tabs can be worn? - Answer -Five (badges), Three (tabs). What is the significance of the stars facing front on the American flag patch? - Answer -To give the appearance that Our Army is moving forward and not backwards. What does each service stripe on the uniform represent? (ASU) - Answer -3 years of honorable service In what Situations are Soldiers Not Required to Wear Headgear with the Uniform? - Answer -1. Headgear is not required if it would interfere with the safe operation of military vehicles. Wearing military headgear is not required while in or on a privately owned vehicle (to include a motorcycle, bicycle, or convertible automobile), a commercial vehicle, or on public conveyance (such as a subway, train, plane, or bus).
- Soldiers will not wear headgear indoors, unless under arms in an official capacity, or when directed by the commander, such as for indoor ceremonial activities.
- Male and female Soldiers are not required to wear headgear to evening social events (after retreat) when wearing the Army service and dress uniforms or the mess and evening mess uniforms. When is the wear of Army uniforms prohibited? - Answer -1. In connection with the furtherance of any political or commercial interests, or when engaged in off-duty civilian employment.
- When participating in public speeches, interviews, picket lines, marches, rallies, or public demonstrations, except as authorized by competent authority.
- When attending any meeting or event that is a function of, or is sponsored by, an extremist organization. When wearing the uniform would bring discredit upon the Army.
- When specifically prohibited by Army regulations. How far down are sideburns authorized? - Answer -Sideburns will not extend below the bottom of the opening of the ear. What is the authorized size of the mustache? - Answer -Mustaches will not present achopped off or bushy appearance, and no portion of the mustache will cover the upper lip line, extend sideways beyond a vertical line drawn upward from the corners of the mouth. When is the only time that commercially designed protective headgear is authorized for wear with uniform? - Answer -When operating motorcycles, bicycles or similar vehicles. What does "ECWCS" stand for? - Answer -Extended Cold Weather Clothing System. Who is authorized to wear their branch insignia on the Patrol cap? - Answer -Chaplains What is the most noticeable difference between the Army Blue Service Uniform trousers worn by Soldiers in the ranks of PVT through SPC and those worn by NCOs? - Answer -The trousers worn by Soldiers in the ranks of PVT through SPC will not have a gold stripe along the legs which can be found on the trousers worn by CPL through SMA. How will service ribbons be worn on the male Army Blue Service uniform? The ribbons are centered 1/8 inch above the left breast pocket. Ribbon mounts will remain centered above the pocket even if the top ribbon row is offsetskill tabs. How will the SSI (Unit Patch) and the SSI-FWTS (Combat Patch) be worn on the ACU? - Answer -The Unit Patch will be worn on the Soldier's left side. The SSI-FWTS will be worn on the Soldier's right side underneath the flag.
Describe the M16/M4-series weapons? - Answer -M4-series weapons are magazine-fed, gas-operated, air-cooled, shoulder-fired 5.56-millimeter weapons. What are the three classifications threats must be positively identified as? - Answer -1. Friend 2.Foe (enemy combatant) 3.Noncombatants If your weapon malfunctions or fails to fire, what is your initial action? - Answer -Place the weapon on safe, drop the magazine, and Tap (the magazine), Rack (pull the charging handle to the rear), and Reassess (attempt to fire). What is Immediate Action? - Answer -Immediate action involves quickly applying a possible correction to reduce a stoppage without performing troubleshooting procedures to determine the actual cause. What is the TC for map reading and land navigation? - Answer -TC 3-25. What is the definition of a map? - Answer -a graphic representation of a portion of the earth's surface drawn to scale, as seen from above Where would you find useful information that will help you read a map? - Answer -In the Marginal Information. Before a map can be used, it must be...? - Answer -Oriented. How many degrees are in a compass? - Answer -360 degrees What are the Colors of a Military Map and What do they represent? - Answer -1. Black. Indicates cultural (man-made) features such as buildings and roads, surveyed spot elevations, and all labels.
- Red-Brown. The colors red and brown are combined to identify cultural features, all relief features, non-surveyed spot elevations, and elevation, such as contour lines on red-light readable maps.
- Blue. Identifies hydrography or water features such as lakes, swamps, rivers, and drainage.
- Green. Identifies vegetation with military significance, such as woods, orchards, and vineyards.
- Brown. Identifies all relief features and elevation, such as contours on older edition maps, and cultivated land on red-light.
- Red. Classifies cultural features, such as populated areas, main roads, and boundaries, on older maps. How many Norths are on a Military Map? - Answer -Three; true north, magnetic north, and grid north. What does the Declination Diagram display? - Answer -Shows the angular relationship, represented by prongs, among grid, magnetic, and true norths. What are the two techniques for using the Lensatic Compass? - Answer -The Center Hold Technique. The Compass-to-Cheek Technique. What are the Five Major Terrain Features? - Answer -1. Hill
- Saddle
- Valley
- Ridge
- Depression What are the Three Minor Terrain Features? - Answer -1. Draw
- Cliff
- Spur What are the Two Supplementary Terrain Features? - Answer -1. Cut
- Fill
defecate, Chills (gooseflesh), Rapid breathing, Tingling of the hands and/or feet, Confusion (not answering easy questions correctly). What are the 9 signs and symptoms of shock? - Answer -1. Sweaty but cool skin.
- Pale skin.
- Restlessness or nervousness.
- Thirst.
- Severe bleeding.
- Confusion.
- Rapid breathing.
- Blotchy blue skin.
- Nausea and/or vomiting. What is the 1st Step for Care under Fire? - Answer -Return fire as directed or required before providing medical treatment. When would you apply a Tourniquet? - Answer -If the casualty has severe bleeding from a limb or has suffered amputation of a limb, administer life-saving hemorrhage control; and before moving the casualty. What are four points on the body where you can feel your/someone else's pulse? - Answer --Neck -Inner thigh -Wrists -Inside of ankle Should you use your thumb to check a pulse? - Answer -NO - your thumb has its own pulse What is AVPU? - Answer -Ways to check for responsiveness: -A = Alert -V = response to Voice
-P = response to Pain -U = Unresponsive What are methods to check for a response to pain? - Answer --Rub breast bone with knuckle -Squeeze first or second toenail -Pinch nose or earlobe How do you identify and control bleeding? - Answer -1. Head to toe blood sweep of the body.
- Reassessing Tourniquets. How would you assess breathing and chest injuries? - Answer --Expose chest, check for equal rise and fall of chest -Look, Listen, Feel for respiration -If casualty has a penetrating chest wound, apply dressing and transport the wounded What are two methods to open the airway? - Answer --Head-Tilt Chin-Lift -Jaw-Thrust (use if there is a spinal injury) What are the three methods to control bleeding while in combat? - Answer --Direct pressure -Pressure dressing -Tourniquet What AR covers NCOER Evaluation System/ Evaluation Reporting System - Answer -AR 623-3/DA PAM 623- What are the NCOER forms? - Answer -2166-9 Series: NCO Evaluation Report 2166-9-1A NCOER Support Form
- Performance counseling
- Professional growth counseling Regardless of the purpose or topic of the counseling session, what should Leaders Follow? - Answer - Leaders should follow a basic format for preparation, execution, and follow-up. What are Seven Examples of Event Counseling? - Answer -1. Specific Instances of superior or substandard performance
- Reception and Integration counseling
- Crisis counseling
- Referral counseling
- Promotion counseling
- Transition counseling
- Adverse Separation Counseling What helps ensure that the subordinate knows and consistently achieves the standard? - Answer - Corrective Training To be effective, counselor Leaders must have what Three basic counseling skills? - Answer -Active listening, Responding, Appropriate questioning. What does a Plan of Action Identify? - Answer -A plan of action identifies a method and pathway for achieving a desired result, limited to one or two realistic goals tied to work or life events with milestones that allow for monitoring progress. What is leadership? - Answer -Leadership is the process of influencing people by providing purpose, direction, and motivation to accomplish the mission and improve the organization. What is an Army Leader? - Answer -An Army leader is anyone who by virtue of assumed role or assigned responsibility inspires and influences people to accomplish organizational goals.
What are the three attributes of Army Leadership? - Answer -Character, presence and intellect. What conveys the expectations that the Army wants leaders to meet? - Answer -The Leadership Requirements Model What are the three categories of competencies? - Answer -• The Army leader serves to lead others.
- The Army leader serves to develop the environment, themselves, others and the profession as a whole.
- The Army leader serves to achieve organizational goals. The category of leads encompasses five competencies. What are they? - Answer -• Leads others.
- Extends influence beyond the chain of command.
- Builds trust.
- Leads by example.• Communicates. What AR covers salutes, honor, and visits of courtesy? - Answer -AR 600- When are Army personnel in uniform required to salute? - Answer -When they meet and recognize persons entitled to the salute. What are the Six situations when Salutes are not required to be rendered or returned between the senior or subordinate? - Answer -1. In civilian attire.
- Engaged in routine work if the salute would interfere.
- Carrying articles with both hands so occupied as to make saluting impracticable.
- Working as a member of a detail, or engaged in sports or social functions where saluting would present a safety hazard.
- In public places such as theaters, churches, and in public conveyances.
- In the ranks of a formation.
When and where did Friedrich von Steuben begin teaching drill and ceremony? - Answer -Upon his arrival at Valley Forge on 23 February 1778. What was the first Field manual commonly referred as? - Answer -The Blue Book How many cadence steps are in today's troop march? - Answer -120 steps What are three methods of instruction used to teach drill to Soldiers? - Answer -Step-by-step, Talk- through, and By-the-numbers What do most drill commands have? - Answer -Two parts: the preparatory command and the command of execution. What are the Rest positions at the halt? - Answer -1. Parade rest
- Stand at ease
- At ease
- Rest What is the difference between At ease March and Route step March? - Answer -for at ease march, the Soldier is no longer required to retain cadence; however, silence and the approximate interval and distance are maintained. For Route step March, the Soldier may drink from his canteen and talk. What is the command of execution? - Answer -Tells when the movement is to be carried out. In Forward, MARCH, the command of execution is MARCH. What is SMA tims? - Answer -● "This is my Squad" (TIMS) was an initiative introduced by SMA Michael Grinston. ● It is meant to build more cohesive Army teams - SMA Grinston was inspired by the closeness of many Ranger/Special Forces teams.
● TIMS encourages team leaders/squad leaders to have a better understanding of their Soldiers and their Soldier's families. This helps leadership effectively anticipate problems and fix them early. It will also decrease incidences of SHARP/EO. ● NCOs are the Army's first line of care for Soldiers and there cannot be a focus on only the mission and discipline. NCOs should strive to establish a personal bond and trust with their Soldiers. Family members/friends can also be a part of the Squad - we are an Army community. What AR covers Army Command Policy? - Answer -AR 600- What does AR 600-20 cover? - Answer -AR 600-20 covers the policies and responsibilities of command, which include the well-being of the force, military discipline, and conduct, the Army EO Program, and the Army Sexual Assault Victim Program. What is Command? - Answer -Command is the authority that a commander in the armed forces lawfully exercises over subordinates by virtue of rank or assignment. What is a commander? - Answer -A commander is commissioned or warrant officer who, by virtue of grade and assignment, exercises primary command authority over a military organization or prescribed territorial area that under pertinent official directives is recognized as a "command" (AR 600-20, para 1- 5a). Who is the only civilian that can exercise command? - Answer -The President of the United States as Commander-in-Chief. What are the two key elements of command? - Answer -Authority and Responsibility How does AR 600-20 define duty? - Answer -Obedient and disciplined performance How do professionally competent leaders develop respect for their authority? - Answer --Striving to develop, maintain, and use the full range of human potential in their organization.
What is the purpose of the EO Program? - Answer -The EO Program formulates, directs, and sustains a comprehensive effort to maximize human potential and to ensure fair treatment for all persons based solely on merit, fitness, and capability in support of readiness. Who is responsible for maintaining a positive EO climate in the unit? - Answer -commander What is Racism? - Answer -Any attitude or action of a person or institutional structure that subordinates a person or group because of skin color or race Why are EO special/ethnic observances conducted? - Answer -To enhance cross-cultural awareness among all Soldiers, civilian employees, and their Families What are the two types of EO Complaints? - Answer -1. Informal
- Formal Who should a Formal Complaint be filed with? - Answer -With the commander at the lowest echelon of command at which the complainant may be assured of receiving a thorough, expeditious, and unbiased investigation of the allegations What may happen to Soldiers who file a false complaint? - Answer -May be punished under the UCMJ What is the EO Policy based on? - Answer -fairness, justice, and equity How should Soldiers be evaluated? - Answer -individual merit, fitness, and capability, regardless of race, color, sex, national origin, or religion What are the Goals of the SHARP Program? - Answer -1. Create a climate that minimizes sexual assault incidents, which impact Army personnel, Army civilians, and family members, and, if an incident should occur, ensure that victims and subjects are treated according to Army policy
- Create a climate that encourages victims to report incidents of sexual assault without fear
- Establish sexual assault prevention training and awareness programs to educate Soldiers
- Ensure sensitive and comprehensive treatment to restore victims' health and well-being
- Ensure leaders understand their roles and responsibilities regarding response to sexual assault victims, thoroughly investigate allegations of sexual assault, and take appropriate administrative and disciplinary action What is the Army's Slogan for the SHARP Program? - Answer -I. A.M. STRONG (Intervene, Act, Motivate) What are the different categories of Sexual Harassment? - Answer -1. Verbal 2. Non-Verbal 3. Physical Contact What are examples of Verbal Sexual Harassment? - Answer -1. telling sexual jokes
- using sexually explicit profanity
- Threats
- sexually oriented cadences
- sexual comments
- whistling in a sexually suggestive manner
- Describing certain attributes of one's physical appearance in a sexual manner
- Using terms of endearment such as "honey", "babe", "sweetheart", "dear", "stud", or "hunk" What are examples of Non-Verbal Sexual Harassment? - Answer -1. Staring at someone
- Blowing kisses
- Winking
- Licking one's lips in a suggestive manner
- Displaying sexually oriented pictures or cartoons
- Sexually oriented screensavers
- Sending sexually oriented notes, letters, faxes, or email What happens when a hostile environment occurs? - Answer -Soldiers or civilians are subjected to offensive, unwanted and unsolicited comments, or behaviors of a sexual nature. What are the five techniques of dealing with Sexual Harassment? - Answer -1. Direct approach
