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The quinceañera celebrates a girl's coming of age on her 15th birthday (also called her quince años or fifteen years). It is a tradition celebrated throughout ...
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Photo source: ourweddingdance.com
Nombre: _______________________________ Fecha: __________________________________
Read each article and answer the questions that can be found in the passage.
Quinceañeras, or commonly called Quince Años (Fifteen Years), is one of the most beloved and precious moments in any young girl’s life. Looking into the elaborate and exquisite ceremony, one wonders where it all began, what does it all mean, and why do Hispanics celebrate Quiceañeras. One the outside of the ceremony it may seem like just a very dressed up version of a coming out party or a Hispanic version of a Sweet Sixteen. However, let’s look behind the fancy dress and beautiful young girl and see the history and cultural value of the Quince años celebration. The beginning of the Quinceañera begins not with the festivities, as many believe but in the preparation of the upcoming event. In some families, the planning begins up to two years in advance of the actual day. During the preparation time, much dreaming and planning takes place with many friends and more importantly family members involved. There is much work to be done and many details to be worked on. From planning menus to choosing an area for the celebration, hours of time are dedicated and spent to ensure that the Quinceañera has the day of her dreams. The key components of the traditional Quinceañera celebration are as follows. The dress of the Quinceañera is one of the most stunning details and traditionally is white signifying her purity. Pale pink is also a very common and favorite color. The dress is similar to a wedding dress in its grandeur, yet no train is placed upon a Quinceañera dress, but all of the splendor and beauty is there. Much like a ball gown and covered in fine lace and satiny material, the dress of the Quinceañera makes her appear to float as if an angel upon a cloud. The Quinceañera begins the celebration with a mass service where she is be accompanied by her full court, consisting of 14 damas, 14 chambelans, as well as her personal chambelan (escort) for the evening. During the mass, there are children who act to place the pillow she will kneel upon at the altar, sprinkle flowers in her path as she makes her way to the altar. At the end of the ceremony the children pass out bolos or small gifts to those who attended the mass as the Quinceañera places her bouquet upon the altar of the for the Virgin Maria.
Once the mass has ended, the party moves over to the party, usually held in a reception hall. All of the guests are seated and the Quinceañera makes a secret entrance and is hidden behind a curtain or stage. Once all of the guests have arrived and they are all seated, the court of the Quinceañera is introduced and the Quinceañera makes a much-anticipated entrance. The dance of the Quinceañera commences with a vals (waltz) with her father followed by her chambelan. There is usually a toast in honor of the Quinceañera where all in attendance have the opportunity to wish her well and make a toast. The cake is a masterpiece by any standards and usually is ornately decorated with miniature statues of the Quinceañera and her full court. The cake is usually multi-tiered and beautifully decorated. The ceremony of lighting the fifteen candles upon her cake takes place in different places according to the region. During the party 15 guests, usually family members or very close friends of the family are called up to light the candles and a specially prepared dedication is said for each of the named guests. When the Quinceañera enters the festivities, she enters wearing flat shoes. These shoes are worn during the misa de acción de gracias (thanksgiving mass – not to be confused with the holiday!). At her entrance to the party, and in South Florida her blessing, the young girl’s father changes her shoes from flat shoes to high heels, symbolizing her changing into a woman and she leaves wearing those shoes. Towards the end of the celebration, the Quinceañera walks around, passes out the ribbons and personally thanks each of the guests who attended her Quinceañera celebration. This usually draws an end to the formal celebration of the Quinceañera, having begun the day as a child and ending the day affirmed in her newly acknowledged position of young woman, loved and adored by all who see her, but none as much as the family who gracefully brought her to this day. Source: http://www.bellaonline.com/articles/art40429.asp
a princess before God), a bracelet (symbolizing the unending circle of life), a pair of earrings (reminder to listen to God’s word), and a cross, bible and rosary (representing religious faith). The girl lays her bouquet on the altar as a gift of gratitude to the Virgin Mary, and ends the mass with a traditional speech and a prayer of dedication.
After the mass, there is a party with mariachi and modern music, food, and dancing. Traditional foods served are mole, rice, chicken or turkey, tamales, and a large multi-tiered cake.
During the reception, there is a “crowning ceremony” where a parent or godparent ( madrina or padrino ) replaces the headpiece worn by the quinceañera with the tiara. A Scepter (an emblem of authority and responsibility) is also presented to her, in recognition of her passage into adulthood. The young woman will then present her younger sister with a porcelain doll. This symbolizes that she is ready to move on to the next stage of her life by leaving her childhood and becoming a woman. After the presentation of the doll, her father will change her shoes from flats to heels. This symbolizes that he accepts this change in her life. A toast will be made to honor the young lady.
After these traditions, the young woman will waltz with her father because he has always been the man in her life. Her father will then hand her over to dance with her escort. This celebration culminates with the festejada - a dance to a traditional waltz by the quinceañera and her escort with the honor court joining in_._
Source: http:// www.mendycolbert.com/BV1ch6_Coming_of_Age.doc
Article 2 Questions:
Festejada - ____________________________________
Dama - ________________________________________
Source: http://www.bellaonline.com/articles/art40433.asp
Article 3 Questions:
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Across
5. 15th birthday 7. symbolizes being a princess before God 9. used to hold ribbons with the Quinceañera’s name and the date of her birth
Down
1. godmother 2. escort 3. godfather 4. symbolizes the unending circle of life 5. 15 years 6. a reminder to keep your ears in tune to the voice of God 8. waltz