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An overview of functional behavior assessment (fba) and prioritization in applied behavior analysis (aba). It outlines the process of identifying and defining targeted behaviors, prioritizing interventions using fba tools, and proposing reinforcement strategies. The document emphasizes the importance of addressing challenging behaviors within the community in accordance with the bacb guidelines. It includes operational definitions of elopement, refusal to follow directions, and self-injurious behavior (sib), along with a rationale for selecting target behaviors. The document also includes a worksheet for prioritizing behaviors based on their social impact and safety concerns. This assignment is designed for aba specialists developing behavioral intervention plans for clients with autism, focusing on observable, measurable, and clearly defined behaviors to ensure successful intervention.
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Assignment Instructions Assignment Title: Functional Behavior Assessment & Prioritization Report Objective: To evaluate challenging behaviors and propose evidence- based interventions. Scenario: You are an ABA specialist developing a behavioral intervention plan for an 8-year-old client diagnosed with Autism. Requirements:
teacher. During this behavior Jonathan is redirected to wait his turn and raise his hand to be called on. At home Jonathan’s mother reports that when Jonathan cannot have his iPad, he repeatedly bangs his hand against his head and the behavior does not stop until she physically restrains Jonathan or gives Jonathan his iPad. Rationale for Selection Worksheet for Prioritization Selected Target Behavior Key: SIB= Self Injurious Behavior E= Elopement R= Refusal to Follow directions Key: 0 = No or Never; 1= Rarely; 2 = Maybe or Sometimes; 3 = Probably or Usually; 4 = Yes or Always; NA (not applicable); UNK (unknown) Justification As a professional we must consider the social impact, safety and relationships being affected by the clients targeted behaviors (Chandler & Dahlquist, 2014). Understanding the severity from least to most weighs in a lot when prioritizing behaviors. Refusal to work does not cause the same consequences as eloping does. Eloping does not carry the same medical precautions as self-injurious behavior. When addressing the challenging behaviors of Jonathan, it is vital to replace those targeted behaviors with positive behaviors that promote change and ensure the reinforcement being used is highly preferred by the client. Refusal to work is socially significant because it warrants unwanted attention in the classroom and disrupts learning, but it does not pose danger whereas elopement does. Leaving a safe designated area to pursue the unknown cause safety issues for everyone involved in the clients’ surroundings. Operational Definitions Elopement Elopement can be defined as leaving a designated/safe area of authority without permission. The means of eloping can be successful or unsuccessful by the client depending upon the intervention used to prevent or address the