Math 205A Exam I - Linear Algebra Problems, Exams of Linear Algebra

Problems from exam i of math 205a, a linear algebra course. The problems involve finding the reduced row echelon form of an augmented matrix, determining if certain vectors are in the image of a linear transformation, and identifying linear independence. The document also includes problems on finding the kernel and expressing vectors as linear combinations.

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Math 205A Exam I, page 1 October 5, 2007 FIRST NAME
1. Suppose the augmented matrix of the matrix equation Ax=bis:
104 7 2a
013 0 4c
000 3 6g
00058k
000 010p
1A. This augmented matrix is not quite in reduced row echelon form. Find the reduced row echelon
form; circle your final matrix.
1B. Use the answer to (1A) to answer these questions: What conditions are there on a,c,g,kand pso
that Ax=bhas. . .
1B-i. . . . NO solutions. (tell me ab out all of a,c,g,kand pin each of these three parts).
1B-ii. . . . exactly one solution.
1B-iii. . . . infinitely many solutions.
1C: Suppose that a,c,g,kand pare in fact chosen so that Ax=bis consistent. Give the particular
solution obtained by setting any and all free variables equal to 2; your answer will be in terms of a,c,g,
kand p.
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  1. Suppose the augmented matrix of the matrix equation Ax = b is:

1 0 4 7 2 a 0 1 3 0 4 c 0 0 0 3 6 g 0 0 0 − 5 8 k 0 0 0 0 10 p

1A. This augmented matrix is not quite in reduced row echelon form. Find the reduced row echelon form; circle your final matrix.

1B. Use the answer to (1A) to answer these questions: What conditions are there on a, c, g, k and p so that Ax = b has... 1B-i.... NO solutions. (tell me about all of a, c, g, k and p in each of these three parts).

1B-ii.... exactly one solution.

1B-iii.... infinitely many solutions.

1C: Suppose that a, c, g, k and p are in fact chosen so that Ax = b is consistent. Give the particular solution obtained by setting any and all free variables equal to 2; your answer will be in terms of a, c, g, k and p.

  1. Suppose a linear transformation T : Rs^ → Rt^ is given by T (x) = Ax, where A is this matrix:

2A. What are s and t? s = t = A =

2B. Find T

2C. Is

 ∈^ T^?^ Explain your answer.

To answer the next questions, the following fact is useful: 

 (^) is row equivalent to

2D. What (if any) conditions are there on b 1 , b 2 and b 3 so that b =

b 1 b 2 b 3

 (^) is in the image of T?

2E. Verify that b =

 (^) does in fact satisfy your conditions in (2D); show the work.

2F. Find all x such that T (x) =

; express your answer in parametric (x = p + vh) form.

  1. Define T : X → R^3 by T

([

a b

])

9 − ab 0 2 a + 3b

, where X is the largest subset of R^2 for which all

the formulas can be computed.

4A. Find T

([

])

4B. Explicitly describe X.

4C. Find a smaller codomain for T than R^3 ; explain your answer.

4D. Give an explicit counter example that shows why T is not a linear transformation. Explain what you’re doing.

4E. Bonus! Sketch the domain of T.

4F. Bonus! Sketch the image of T. (This will be tough).