Exam 2 in Math 205A: Matrix Operations and Inverses, Exams of Linear Algebra

The exam questions for math 205a, exam 2, focusing on matrix operations, finding null spaces, column spaces, lu factorization, and calculating determinants and inverses.

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2012/2013

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Math 205A Exam 2, page 1 March 5, 2004 INITIALS
1. Let Abe the matrix below. Recall that the null space of Ais the set of solutions of the
equation Ax=0. Recall also that the column space of Aconsists of the vectors bfor which
the equation Ax=bhas at least one solution.
A=
1 0 6 4 0
0 1 320
0 0 0 0 1
43 33 10 0
1A. Which of the following column vectors b1and b2is in the column space of A? Hint:
I’d row reduce the matrix [A|b1|b2] all at once, rather than use two separate augmented
matrices. Explain your answers!
b1=
4
2
5
22
b2=
4
2
5
18
1B. Find all the vectors in the null space of A, writing them in terms of a linear combi-
nation of appropriate column vectors using free variables.
1
pf3
pf4
pf5

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  1. Let A be the matrix below. Recall that the null space of A is the set of solutions of the equation Ax = 0. Recall also that the column space of A consists of the vectors b for which the equation Ax = b has at least one solution.

A =

1A. Which of the following column vectors b 1 and b 2 is in the column space of A? Hint: I’d row reduce the matrix [A|b 1 |b 2 ] all at once, rather than use two separate augmented matrices. Explain your answers!

b 1 =

 b^2 =

1B. Find all the vectors in the null space of A, writing them in terms of a linear combi- nation of appropriate column vectors using free variables.

1

  1. Let A be the following matrix. Find an LU factorization of A by the method we have used in class. Do not multiply rows by scalars or swap rows in finding U ; only add/subtract multiples of one row to/from another.

A =

  1. Use the method discussed in class to find the inverse of the following matrix. Credit on this problem is given for showing the proper steps and corresponding intermediate results.

A =

Hint! I’d start by swapping the first and second rows, then dividing the new first row by...

  1. Find both the determinant and the inverse of this matrix A:

A =

  1. Find the determinant of the following matrix B, by judicious choices of which rows and/or columns to use at each stage. Watch your signs!

B =

  1. Let A and B be as in problems 5 and 6, respectively. Find each of the following:

7a. Det(AB)

7b. Det(BT^ )

7c. Det((BA)−^1 )

  1. Is the subset H of R^2 consisting of all column vectors of the form

[

a a^2

]

a subspace of

R^2? Prove it is a subspace or explain why it isn’t.