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The calculations for determining the equivalent circuit parameters of a transformer, including open circuit power (poc), open circuit current (ioc), short circuit power (psc), short circuit voltage (vsc), and other related parameters. The document also includes the rated current (isc) and voltage (voc) for the transformer.
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oc
oc
oc
a
2
j X SE
a
2
j X M
a := 10 turns ratio
These, of course, are estimates. A more accurate result:
sc
3 P = × W sc
sc
2 R SE
And the short circuit power:
sc
3 V = × V sc
sc
j X SE
And the short circuit voltage:
oc
oc
2
Then the open circuit power:
oc
oc
oc
j
Now calculate the other parameters. First, the open circuit current:
Rated current on the high voltage (low current)
side of the transformer
sc
sc
50 kV⋅ ⋅A
24 kV⋅
V^ Rated voltage on the low voltage side oc
j := − 1
Estimate what the values of the open circuit test data and the short circuit test data should be.
Use rated low-side voltage on the open circuit test and rated high-side current on the short circuit
testl
R :=307 ohm⋅ C
X :=80 ohm⋅ SE
R :=1452 ohm⋅ SE
:=751ohm
A transformer rated at 50kVA with rated voltages of 24kV : 240V has the following equivalent
circuit parameters:
oc
2 Re
j X M
oc
sc
sc
j X SE
sc
3 = × V
sc
2 R SE
sc
3 = × W