Download Barber State Board (Solved) and more Exams Advanced Education in PDF only on Docsity!
Barber State Board (Solved)
Acid-balanced Shampoos - Best for color treated hair. Instant Condtioners - Treatment used to add moisture and protein to hair. Tissues - Made of cells similar in shape, size, structure, and function. Freeform Blowdrying - Quick and easy hair drying method commonly used technique at home. Freeform Drying Acheievement - Build fullness into the style allowing hair to fall in nature lines of the cut. Blowdryer Distance from Head - 6 to 10 inches. Pediculosis Capitis - Head Lice Alopecia - Technical term for hair loss. Shaving Movements - 14. Backhand Shaving Strokes - 2, 6,9, and 12 (optional). Reverse Freehand Strokes - 5,10,13, and 14. Reverse Backhand Strokes - Neck shave and sideburns. Straight Razor Balance - Weight and length of blade relative to the handle. Grind of Razor - Shape of Razor after ground; concave and wedge. Grind of Shear - Flat grind of associated with German shears: Hollow ground blades seen in convex shear styles. Hot Towel Prohibition - Chapped, blistered, thin, sensitive, pustuled, abrasive, and lesioned skin. Acne - Skin disorder; chronic inflammation of sebaceous glands; commonly occur on face, back, and chest. Primary Colors - Basic or true colors that can't be created by mixing; red, yellow, and blue.
Secondary colors - Created by mixing equal amounts of primary colors; orange, green, and violet. Epicranius - Broad muscle consisting of occipitalis and frontalis; cover top of skull. Buccinator - Muscle between upper and lower jaw compressing the cheeks which expel air through the lips. Pathogen - Harmful bacteria. Bloodborne pathogens - Disease causing bacteria or viruses that's carried through the body in blood or bodily fluids. 3 levels of decontamination - Sanitation, disinfection, and sterilization. sanitation and disinfection - Most used in the barbershop. Percentage of alcohol used to disinfect. - 70%. Percentage of isopropyl alcohol used as a antiseptic - 50 to 60%. Bleach and ammonia - Never mix these products. 1:1000 - Strength of quat (wet sanitizer) solution. semipermanent haircolor - Direct dyes that's not mixed with a developer. Permanent hair color - mixed with a developer and remains in the hair shaft until the new growth of hair occurs. Abrasions and lesions present - Don't suggest a scalp treatment. Serious scalp disorders - Advise to consult a physician. Hydroxide relaxers and thio relaxers - Not compatible. Ammonium thioglycolate (ATG) - Main active ingredient or reducing agent in alkaline. Glyceryl monothioglycolate (GMTG) - Main active ingredient in acid and acid balanced waves. Freehand Strokes - 1, 3, 4, 8, 11, and 12. Aniline derivatives - Contain small, uncolored dyes that combine with hydrogen peroxide to form larger, permanent dye molecules within the cortex.
Carbon steel - Make clipper blades. 3 1/2" blade - Used to cut the length to 3/8". Rotary motor - The grease chamber should be kept about 2/3 full when using clippers. Belgium hone (natural hone) - Cut from rock formation Function of galvanic machine - Introduce water soluble products in the skin. Occipital bone - Hindmost bone of the skull. Zygomatic bones - Cheek bones. Striated muscles - Moved by will (voluntary). Non striated muscles - Move automatically (involuntary). Muscles found in the face - Non striated. Make up the muscles - Striated. Insertion - Moveable attachment of muscle. Belly - Center of a muscle. Epicranius - Draw the scalp forward. Antiseptics - May be used on the skin. Solution - A solute dissolved in a solvent. Wet sanitizer - Any covered receptacle large enough to permit the immersion of tools and implements into a disinfectant solution. Contain disinfectant solution - Wet sanitizer. Chemical used in barbershop - Should be properly labeled. Effective disinfection in quats require - Short contact time. CLEAN, CLOSED CABINET - Keep clean towels Ph of hair and skin - 4.5-5.5. Modalities - Electrical currents used in facial and scalp treatments.
Electrode - Applicator that direct electrical currents from machine to face. Tesla high-frequency current - Also known as violet ray; thermal or heat-producing current with a high rate of oscillation or vibration that is commonly used for scalp and facial treatments. Tesla high frequency electrode shape - Flat. Cortex of hair - middle layer of the hair shaft that provides strength, elasticity, and color. Classification of hair color - Temporary, semi-permanent, Demi-permanent, and permanent. Advantage of changeable straight razors - Eliminates honing. Water hone - Used for slow cutting. Face shapes - Oval, round, square, rectangle, triangle, inverted triangle,heart, diamond. orbicularis oculi - Muscle around eye. Determine processing time - Read manufacturers directions. Dermal papilla - small cone shaped elevation located at the base of the hair follicle that fits into the hair bulb. Hair begin it's growth in - Dermal Papilla. Dry cabinet contain - Active fumigant. Cutting and still blade - Clipper blades Density - Diameter of strand of hair. Mitosis - cell division in which the nucleus divides into nuclei containing the same number of chromosomes. Max time of infrared light exposure on scalp - 5 minutes. Tuberculosis - An infectious disease that may affect almost all tissues of the body, especially the lungs. Contract tuberculosis - Through the air
Semipermanent haircolor - No-lift, deposit-only non-oxidation haircolor that is not mixed with peroxide and is formulated to last through several shampoos. Demipermanent haircolor - Also known as no-lift deposit-only color; formulated to deposit but not lift (lighten) natural hair color. Permanent Haircolor - can deposit and/or lighten the natural pigments located in the cortex layer of the hair. Direct current - an electric current flowing in one direction only. Alternating current - A flow of electric charge that regularly reverses its direction. Complete circuit - The path of an electric current from the generating source through conductors and back to its original source. Rectifier - Apparatus that changes alternating current to direct current Insulator - A material that does not allow heat or electrons to move through it easily. Conductor - A material that allows heat and electricity to pass through it. Faradic Current - Alternating current, interrupted to produce a mechanical, non- chemical reaction. Galvanic current - Constant and direct current, having a positive and negative pole, that produces chemical changes when it passes through the tissues and fluids of the body. Circuit breaker - a switch that opens when the current in a circuit is too high. Sinusoidal current - alternating current similar to faradic current; produces mechanical contractions and is used during scalp and facial manipulations. Etiology - study of the cause of disease. Myology - Study of muscles, their structure, function, and diseases. Microbiology - The study of microorganisms. Phenolic - a derivative of phenol used as a disinfectant. Carcinogen - A cancer-causing substance. organic chemistry - the study of all chemicals containing carbon. inorganic chemistry - the study of chemicals that do not contain carbon.
Matter - Anything that has mass and occupy space. Mnemonics - memory aids. OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) - a government agency in the Department of Labor to maintain a safe and healthy work environment. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) - Federal agency created in 1970 to oversee environmental monitoring and cleanup programs. FDA (Food and Drug Administration) - an agency in charge of ensuring the safety of all foods sold except meat, poultry, and seafood. Cathode - Negative electrode. Anode - Positive electrode. Anabolism - Metabolic pathways that construct molecules, requiring energy. Catabolism - Metabolic pathways that break down molecules, releasing energy. Arteries - carry blood away from the heart. capillary - A tiny blood vessel where substances are exchanged between the blood and the body cells. Lymph - watery fluid. Lymphatic system - Composed of a network of vessels, ducts, nodes, and organs. Provides defense against infection. Vein - A blood vessel that carries blood back to the heart. Tissue - A group of similar cells that perform the same function. Muscle - tissue composed of fibers that can contract, causing movement of an organ or part of the body. Tendon - Connects muscle to bone. Systems - groups of organs working together. Organ - group of tissues that work together to perform closely related functions.
