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Biology_Test_1.docx.docx biology test
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Cell
Your Answer:
Proteins may facilitate the movement of materials in or out of a cell. Some can act as enzymes that catalyze, or speed up, biochemical processes. Others play a structural role while other proteins, such as filaments, enable movement. Question 6 What are the two major types of nucleic acids and their roles? Your Answer: DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (Ribonucleic acid) DNA carried a hereditary information within the cell. RNA is response the decode the hereditary information from DNA and using it to synthesize proteins. There are two major types of nucleic acids: DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). Nucleic acids are chemical molecules that carry genetic information within the cell. DNA contains a vast amount of hereditary information and is responsible for the inheritable characteristics of living organisms. RNA is responsible for deciphering the hereditary information in DNA and using it to synthesize proteins. Question 7 What is the plasma membrane, and what is it made up of? Your Answer: The plasma membrane control the movement of materials either go in or out of the cell. The plasma membrane made up of a lipid bilayer, the re are two layers of lipids stacked on top of each other, with a hydrophobic tail region pointing inward. The plasma membrane serves the cell as a surrounding barrier that separates the inside of the cell from the outside surrounding environment. The plasma membrane also restricts the movement of materials (water,
nutrients, etc) either in or out of the cell, thus allowing a cells to absorb and keep what is needed (influx) while also preventing the escape (out flux) of essential nutrients. The plasma membrane is composed of lipids (hydrophobic hydrocarbons). Question 8 What are the three main components of polysaccharides? Your Answer: carbon, hydrogen and oxygen Polysaccharides are composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms. Examples would include, C6H12O6 (glucose) C12H22O11 (sucrose) and C6H10O5 (cellulose).