Biotech Final Exam Study Guide, Exams of Biotechnology

A study guide for a final exam in a biotechnology course. It covers a wide range of topics related to biotechnology, including bioremediation, metagenomics, biofuels, genetically modified organisms, biosensors, bioremediation techniques, environmental cleanup, forensic dna analysis, genetic markers, dna analysis methods, developmental biology, evolutionary biology, and the biotechnology industry. The guide provides definitions, explanations, and answers to various questions on these topics, making it a potentially valuable resource for students preparing for a final exam in a biotechnology-related course.

Typology: Exams

2023/2024

Available from 07/30/2024

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Biotech Final Exam Study Guide
The process of harnessing living organisms in the environment in order to breakdown persistent
chemicals - Answer -bioremediation
The study of genomes of whole microbial communities in situ - Answer -Metagenomics
A majority of persistent pollution in the environment is due to household waste. - Answer -False
Two types of biofuel derived from biomass - Answer -Ethanol and Biodiesel
Describe what is meant when a genetically modified organism is designed to have stacked traits -
Answer -Stacked traits exist where more than one transgene is inserted in order to confer multiple
abilities in the GMO
Biosensors - Answer -Detect pollutants
Bioventing - Answer -increases available oxygen
Bioaugmentation - Answer -increases foreign microbes
Biostimulation - Answer -introduces nutrients
The Environmental Protection Agency classifies land areas in need of environmental cleanup as
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Biotech Final Exam Study Guide

The process of harnessing living organisms in the environment in order to breakdown persistent chemicals - Answer -bioremediation The study of genomes of whole microbial communities in situ - Answer -Metagenomics A majority of persistent pollution in the environment is due to household waste. - Answer -False Two types of biofuel derived from biomass - Answer -Ethanol and Biodiesel Describe what is meant when a genetically modified organism is designed to have stacked traits - Answer -Stacked traits exist where more than one transgene is inserted in order to confer multiple abilities in the GMO Biosensors - Answer -Detect pollutants Bioventing - Answer -increases available oxygen Bioaugmentation - Answer -increases foreign microbes Biostimulation - Answer -introduces nutrients The Environmental Protection Agency classifies land areas in need of environmental cleanup as

______ sites. - Answer -superfund Interspecies clones possess chimeric DNA. Their nuclear DNA is of the cloned organism while their mitochondrial DNA was inherited from the ______ mother. - Answer -surrogate All of the following items are included in a construct for insertion into a plant genome - Answer -a promoter, genes, a selectable marker ___________is a method of inserting foreign genes into a plant (and into tissue culture cells). - Answer - Transfection During a crime scene investigation, a single human hair is found as evidence. What biotechnology method will likely be necessary in order to obtain a workable quantity of DNA? - Answer -Polymerase chain reaction The most commonly identified genetic marker in forensic applications of molecular biotechnology is - Answer -Tetranucleotide Repeat Besides criminal justice applications, Forensic DNA analysis may be used to - Answer -determine paternity, trace material lines of descent, identify victims of natural disaster Genetic markers are usually found in the coding regions of the human genome - Answer -False ssDNA bound to a membrane - Answer -Southern Blot Restriction endonuclease - Answer -RFLP Analysis Ladder - Answer -DNA Marker DNA Amplification - Answer -PCR

Sexual Selection - Answer -random mating Phylogeography - Answer -historical allele movement Gene Migration - Answer -Flow amongst Gene pools Analysis of ______ RNA made clear that microbial organisms are delineated into two major groups, the Bacteria and the Archaea. - Answer -Ribosomal True or false? The temperature at which half the original intact DNA has denatured is known as the melting temperature. - Answer -True Pan Troglodocytes - Answer -closest hominind relative Species Trees - Answer -identifies genome similarity Gene Trees - Answer -identifies genome differences Gibbons - Answer -lesser apes Founder Effect - Answer -reduces genetic variation Mitochondrial Eve - Answer -Rebecca Cann Cro Magnon Man - Answer -Homo Sapiens Denisovan Relatives - Answer -Aborigines and Melanesians Inheritance of mitochondrial DNA occurs through the - Answer -maternal line of descent

80% of commercially available biotechnology products are owned by four firms, including - Answer - Bayer CropScience, Dupont, Monsanto One driving factor that will likely increase demand for medical biotechnology is the ______ human population. - Answer -aging The practice of monoculture when planting genetically modified crops poses a threat to - Answer - Genetic Variation and Biodiversity