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BLEA Pre-Academy Test – With
Correct Solutions
RCW 46.61.015 Correct Ans - Obedience to police, Firefighter, Flaggers RCW 46.61.020 Correct Ans - Refusing to give information to or cooperate with Police Officer. the constitution is made up of? Correct Ans - The preamble the Articles of Incorporation The Bill of Rights (first ten amendments to the constitution) what are the three unique and separate branches of government?? Correct Ans - Legislative, executive, judicial. What is the executive branch? Correct Ans - President, executive and cabinet, enforces laws What is the legislative branch? Correct Ans - the branch of government that makes the laws, includes Congress (house, Senate) What is the judicial branch? Correct Ans - Supreme Court and lower courts, interprets the laws the first amendment Correct Ans - 5 freedoms: speech, press, religion, peaceably assembly, petition the government to redress grievances. Second Amendment Correct Ans - A well-regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.
Third Amendment Correct Ans - No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law. Fourth Amendment Correct Ans - prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures of people, their houses, papers and effects. warrants will only be issued upon a showing of PC PC must be supported by an oath or affirmation the warrant must particularly describe the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized. Fifth Amendment Correct Ans - A constitutional amendment designed to protect the rights of persons accused of crimes, including protection against double jeopardy, self- incrimination (the basis for Miranda's first prong) no deprivation of life, liberty, or property, without your rights to appeal. no taking of private property without just (Fair) compensations of property Sixth Amendment Correct Ans - Right to a speedy trial 60/90-day rule. right to an impartial jury, right to trial in the proper venue, right to be informed of the nature of the accusation. right to confront witnesses. right to subpoena witnesses on your behalf. right to the assistance of cousel. Seventh Amendment Correct Ans - right to a civil jury trial in accordance with common law Eighth Amendment Correct Ans - Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. Ninth Amendment Correct Ans - The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.
Anatomy of an Investigation Correct Ans - Respond to the scene or area and render the scene safe. Locate and gather witnesses and/or suspects. Identify evidence and establish borders. Call in additional resources if necessary. Get enough information for the report and leave the scene better than how you found it. why is physical evidence important? Correct Ans - Physical Evidence can prove a crime was committed, that a suspect was at the scene, or establish the identity of persons involved. It could also exonerate the innocent and corroborate witnesses' testimony. A suspect confronted with evidence may confess. Physical evidence does not change, people's stories can/do/will change. Juries expect evidence to be presented. Sometimes, the lack of physical evidence may also provide useful information or direction. Who is Edmond Locard? Correct Ans - He established the first workable crime laboratory. he is known for his advancement of science of fingerprints. information-finding a suspect Correct Ans - In criminal cases, we typically need information about people, places, and events that are reflective either of the commission of crime or the existence of a defense to a crime. Upon arrival at the scene, manage the scene and resources. Contact witnesses and obtain suspect information, description, direction of travel, known associates, and whether he/she was in a vehicle or on foot. Keys to success Correct Ans - Think, Plan Be patient Be thorough Be flexible Know your limits Know your resources Persevere when does a successful investigation occur? Correct Ans
- when you have fallowed a logical sequence, all evidence was legally obtained, witnesses have been interviewed, suspects are legally and effectively interrogated. leads are
thoroughly developed. all details are accurately and completely reported. what is Locards law? Correct Ans - Theory of transfer and mutual exchange. evidence-conviction Correct Ans - fingerprints or blood at the scene will not locate the suspect immediately but will assist with conviction. some evidence will help locate the suspect later but the process will be slow. advantage of physical evidence over information Correct Ans - physical evidence provides tangible objects for juries to review. it is hard to misrepresent physical evidence. evidence is not subject to memory loss or fabrication and can be independently tested and verified. characteristics of physical evidence Correct Ans - Class characteristics- identifiers that comprise a group of something Cannot be identified to a single source fibers, paint, blood types, hair, soil. individual characteristics- are true only one source or evidence. fingerprints, bite marks, tool marks, handwriting, DNA, fired projectiles and cartridges casings. investigation hypothesis Correct Ans - seek the truth, and let the facts guide your hypothesis; don't force or change facts to match your theory. your hypotheses must be reassessed when or if more evidence and information becomes available. base it on your actual observations of WHO, WHAT, WHEN, WHERE, WHY and HOW. chain of custody Correct Ans - A process that tracks the movement of evidence through its collection, safeguarding, and analysis lifecycle by documenting each person who handled the evidence, the date/time it was collected or transferred, and the purpose for the transfer. what is physical evidence Correct Ans - Any object that can establish that a crime has been committed or can link
bench trial Correct Ans - the judge becomes the trier of the law and the trier of the facts appeal of the facts Correct Ans - The jury made the wrong decision. Not permissible in our system. Appeal of the law Correct Ans - the only valid grounds for appeal Level of Proof Needed for Criminal Prosecutions Correct Ans - Proof beyond a reasonable doubt Level of proof needed for civil actions Correct Ans - preponderance of the evidence probable cause Correct Ans - Probable cause is a requirement found in the Fourth Amendment that must usually be met before police make an arrest, conduct a search, or receive a warrant. what court process is used in the United States? Correct Ans - adversarial Municipal Courts Correct Ans - A court of municipal jurisdiction One judge oversees criminal (misdemeanor & gross misdemeanor) and civil cases originating within the municipal boundaries. District courts Correct Ans - a court of county jurisdiction One judge oversees criminal (misdemeanor & gross misdemeanor) and civil cases originating within the county boundaries. Superior Court Correct Ans - A court of statewide jurisdiction One judge oversees criminal (felony) and civil cases Hears juvenile cases One judge oversees appeals of lower court decisions and administrative hearings. The court
may issue search warrants valid anywhere within the State of Washington State Court of Appeals Correct Ans - a court of appeals of law, three justices assigned per cause. Washington state divided into 3 divisions. each division may reach their independent conclusion on a case. Division 1 Correct Ans - western Washington from king county north to the Canadian border Division 2 Correct Ans - western Washington from pierce county south to the Oregon border. Division 3 Correct Ans - Eastern Washington Washington States Supreme Court Correct Ans - the final avenue of appeals for Washington state constitutional issues. our court has traditionally utilized an "independent grounds" approach to their decisions nine justices sit in the consideration of appeals generated to the court Are state judges elected or appointed? Correct Ans - All State Judges are elected officials RCW 46.61.021 Correct Ans - Duty to obey law enforcement Officer (Officer Authority) RCW 46.61.022 Correct Ans - Failure to obey police officer RCW 9A.52.030 Correct Ans - Burglary in the second degree.(1) A person is guilty of burglary in the second degree if, with intent to commit a crime against a person or property therein, he or she enters or remains unlawfully in a building other than a vehicle or a dwelling.(2) Burglary in the second degree is a class B felony.
what is a crisis? Correct Ans - An emotionally significant event that causes stress, overwhelms someone's usual problem-solving skills and results in chaos.if it doesn't overwhelm the person, it's not a crisis it's just a problem. RCW 10.31.100 Correct Ans - Arrest Without Warrant:Misdemeanor Presence ExceptionHas to happen in the presence of officer to make the arrest.1) Harm or threats to harm people/property; cannabis/alcohol and minors; criminal trespass2) Restraining order violations; assault on family3) Traffic laws4) Drivers at traffic accidents5) Boat arrests6) Recreational vessels7) Traffic infraction in presence of officer8) Indecent exposure9) Violated terms of order10) Within 24hr of alleged violation11) Illegal firearm or weapon private property/school property What is the Duty Doctrine? Correct Ans - a court- created doctrine intended to protect the government from lawsuits what is the statute for this doctrine? Correct Ans - there is no statute or formalized court rule setting forth this common law doctrine. its exceptions have been developed over time, case by case. What events trigger officers to be sued? Correct Ans - Excessive force, Bad driving, Breaking down the wrong door, Arresting the wrong person, Arresting the right person without probable cause, K9 unit dog bites, *Harassment what four things should you ask yourself before you act? Correct Ans - ask yourself if your actions are:
- Reasonable
- legal (necessary)
- ethical
- within Dep. Policy. What events trigger law enforcement agencies to be sued? Correct Ans - Negligent hiring, Negligent retention,
Failure to train, Improper training, failure to supervise, condoning sexual or racial harassment, failure to treat employees the same. how does Police Liability arise? Correct Ans - Police Negligence Commmunicate examples Correct Ans - 1. Notifying dispatch when you are en-route, ETA, on scene
- answer status checks
- conduct records checks
- notify Dispatch when location or status changes
- relay any additional suspect information
- notify dispatch any time you transport someone or after you clear call coordinate examples Correct Ans - 1. where should other officers respond to
- what is the best directions for them to approach
- which route accounts for fleeing suspect
- do you need containment 5.what escape routes might be used
- do i need to plan an alternate route
- do i need units to continue
- do i need additional resources
- what kind of containment do I have control Examples Correct Ans - you must make the scene safe and take control of the situation.
- victims, witnesses, ad suspects
- other officer's actions
- crime scene
- delegate when possible
- evidence preservation
- reports and statements
- yourself
Common law What is the significance of criminal procedures? Correct Ans - 1. protects the rights of all citizens
- enhances the ability to successfully prosecute criminals
- reduces criminal liability to the officer
- reduces civil liability to the officer
- reduces likelihood of internal discipline
- enhances public cooperation in those "critical times" what are the two categories in the criminal procedures? Correct Ans - 1. Substantive Law. legislated acts. establishes the acts and mental state necessary to commit a crime. RCW 9A.52.
- Procedural Law. legislated acts. establishes the procedures to be employed in governmental affairs.. RCW 10.31.100. criminal procedures definition Correct Ans - The combination of laws and rules that establish the standards and limitations to be employed by the government and its agents. Enforce all laws Correct Ans - Our mission is to regulate public conduct and protect people from themselves and others.we enforce the laws enacted by the legislature.we also help CPS, DSHS, APS, Hospitals and Fire Departments by taking protective custody of people at risk. arrest Correct Ans - our mission is to remove people who endanger the communities we serve. therefore, we have the authority to:
- take away an offender's ability to commit crime
- remove an individual's right to freedom (which is the most dangerous part of our job) 3.use reasonable and necessary force to accomplish this task.
to preserve peace Correct Ans - Our mission is to uphold the constitutional rights of the masses while protecting the lives and property of the individual crime prevention Correct Ans - our mission is to stop or avert crime. crime is driven by opportunity, desire, and ability. final step in the court process Correct Ans - the appeals process RCW 46.61.024 Correct Ans - Attempting to elude pursing police vehicle Once a trial begins the following happens Correct Ans - jury selection opening statements states case (includes direct and cross examination) defenses case (includes direct and cross examination) rebuttal witnesses closing statements jury instructions jury deliberation Commencement of Trial Correct Ans - Once an arrest has been made and the person has been charged, the defendant has a right to a speedy trial. The speedy trial rule requires the initiation of trial within a prescribed period of time. 60 days of arrest if the defendant is in custody. 90 days of arrest if the defendant is at large/on release. Does a Police Officer have Absolute immunity? Correct Ans - No. Only qualified and good faith immunity.limited immunity must be pleaded by the Officer. Pre-Trial Suppression Hearings Correct Ans - Within some criminal justice systems, a preliminary hearing
Engineering-contributing factors in collisions are determined by investigations, these factors can influence roadway design and traffic control. Enforcement- to motivate motorist to modify their driving behaviors and to act as a deterrent. Arrest for Probable Cause Correct Ans - Preliminary appearance must occur no later than the end of the next judicial day. Probable cause hearing must occur within 48 Hours of custody. (the defendant's presence is not necessary) Filing of charges must occur within 72 hours of custody. what are the three ethics in traffic law enforcement? Correct Ans - perception, professionalism, fairness. U.S. District Courts Correct Ans - 1 judge per case Has jurisdiction over civil and criminal cases U.S. CourtofAppeals Correct Ans - 3 justices per case hears appeals cases exclusively U.S. Supreme Court Correct Ans - 9 justices per case the final avenue to appeals Enforcement Authority Correct Ans - your traffic enforcement authority comes from the Revised code of Washington (RCW). what is the two-part test for qualified/good faith immunity? Correct Ans - 1. did the officer violate a clearly established statutory or case law?
- would a reasonable officer have acted in a similar manner at that moment given those same circumstances?
