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A comprehensive guide to writing and citing in academic papers, covering various writing errors, research paper structure, documentation styles, and plagiarism. It includes exercises and questions to test understanding and reinforce learning.
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Identify the type of writing error in the following sentence: The delay in the ceremony's commencement was caused by a sudden downpour on the front lawn CORRECT ANSWER Passive voice. Use the active voice for direct, concise writing Identify the type of writing error in the following sentence: I agree with your discussion post its a lot harder to fix human resource problems when they're aren't any systems in place CORRECT ANSWER Incorrect grammar or punctuation. All academic writing must adhere to the rules of grammar, spelling, capitalization, and punctuation Identify the type of writing error in the following sentence: The validation-seeking approach employed by many social media users can lead to the alienation of others in the social circle CORRECT ANSWER Zombie nouns. Turning active verbs into awkward adjectives makes ideas more abstract Identify the type of writing error in the following sentence: the results seem to indicate that there could be a minor shift in the way social media is used in organizations. CORRECT ANSWER Hedging. Qualifiers or lend doubt to your writing. Strike extra words that do not contribute meeting. Identify the type of writing error in the following sentence: the reduction in hostilities by the rebel forces it resulted in the ratification of a peace treaty by the government CORRECT ANSWER Zombie nouns. Turning active verbs into awkward additives makes ideas more abstract. Identify the type of writing error in the following sentence: a rising awareness of the dichotomous Nature of the current political paradigm shift manifest itself in a societal entropy that resists efforts to promote bilateral coalescence CORRECT ANSWER Lacks clarity. It using a pretentious Tony confuse the audience; choose words that in Layton the reader Identify the type of writing error in the following sentence: statements on current events were ready to buy the participants, and responses of agreement or disagreement or recorded CORRECT ANSWER Passive voice. Use the active voice or direct, concise writing. Identify the type of writing error in the following sentence: many experts agree that cutting sugar from children's diet and proves their behavior control and cognitive ability. CORRECT ANSWER Unsupported assertion. Opinion alone is insufficient; include an appropriate reference to back up each argument Identify the type of rating errors in the following sentence: the analysis partially explains the comparatively strong presence of first generation college graduates in the relatively
risky field of entrepreneurism CORRECT ANSWER Heading qualifiers lend out to your writing. Strike extra words that do not contribute meeting Identify the type of writing error in following sentence: it is widely it knowledge that Britain's exit from the European Union will have a negative economic impact on citizens of the UK CORRECT ANSWER Unsupported assertion. Opinion alone is insufficient; include an appropriate reference to back up each argument. Which of the following should be accomplished by the introduction of a research paper? CORRECT ANSWER The introduction should introduce the topic, state the research problem, propose a thesis, and point the reader toward the conclusion To establish the importance of your research problem, which of the following does NOT contribute to its value as a subject for study? CORRECT ANSWER A paragraph explaining your personal interest in the subject, and its relevance in your life Which section of a research paper unites all aspects of the research problem posed in the introduction, tying together the results of the study and with the findings from other literature in the field? CORRECT ANSWER The conclusion The conclusion of a research paper should do all the following EXCEPT CORRECT ANSWER Explain how the data was gathered Which of the following represents a logical order for the structure of a research paper? CORRECT ANSWER Introduction, methods, results, discussion Why should the definition of a research problem include summaries and critiques of existing studies CORRECT ANSWER To help the reader understand the limitations of current knowledge and the possible contribution of your research The method section of a paper include all of the following except CORRECT ANSWER And interpretation of the results from competing and can current studies The results section of the paper includes all of the following except CORRECT ANSWER And interpretation of the conclusions from competing and current studies The discussion section of a paper will do all the following except CORRECT ANSWER Explain the procedure used to perform of the study The introduction to a research paper should clearly define a specific research problem which of the following would not be included in an effective introduction CORRECT ANSWER One or more paragraphs explaining your personal interest in the subject Which of the following is NOT one of the three main documentation styles used in academic writing? CORRECT ANSWER Association of American Universities (AAU) style
Documentation style is different in requirements for citing a direct quotation or paraphrase idea, but all styles do this: CORRECT ANSWER Provide sufficient information for the reader to find and consult of the original source One way to avoid plagiarism is by taking notes on individual notecards. All of the following are advantages to this technique except CORRECT ANSWER Taking handwritten note is quicker and more efficient than using a word processing program All of the following are forms of plagiarism intentional or in advertent, except CORRECT ANSWER Using another's ideas Word for Word even with proper citation Full bibliographic information for a source can be provided in any of the following except CORRECT ANSWER The index All of the following are appropriate uses of another author is paraphrase idea, except CORRECT ANSWER To be able to use the idea as your own by changing the wording. A discussion board serves many purposes in a classroom. Which of the following is NOT an intended purpose of the discussion board? CORRECT ANSWER To share personal stories and social media links An ideal discussion board post will include three elements. Which of the following is NOT a key element for a discussion post? CORRECT ANSWER Introductory small talk, to create a friendly mood A classmate or instructor responds to your discussion board post or asks a question. Must you always reply? CORRECT ANSWER You should always reply to someone who has taken the time to comment on your post When responding to a classmate’s discussion board post all of the following are key requirements except CORRECT ANSWER Voicing support for the classmate’s position Which of the following should you not use it when drafting a discussion board post? CORRECT ANSWER Examples of common knowledge even if unsupported Consider this example of discussion board instructions with an initial post. What if anything is wrong with the student’s post? CORRECT ANSWER This post is not supported with scholarly sources Consider this example of a discussion board response post. What, if anything, is wrong with the student’s reply? CORRECT ANSWER The reply does not contribute any new information and is not supported by references or links to sources. There are four types of essays, known as modes of discourse. What is the acronym that names the types of essays? CORRECT ANSWER EDNA
Essay writing relies on which of the following? CORRECT ANSWER Personal knowledge and reflection Which type of essay is meant to explain something, and includes a thesis statement, a supporting argument, and a conclusion CORRECT ANSWER Expository Which type of essay uses words to create an emotionally accurate picture of a person a place object or experience? CORRECT ANSWER Descriptive Which type of x-ray includes an introduction, characters, setting, plot, climax, and conclusion? CORRECT ANSWER Narrative Which type of as a shared trait with a research paper and includes a conclusion that reviews the thesis in light of the evidence CORRECT ANSWER Argumentative A how to article would be an example of what type of essay CORRECT ANSWER Expository Research and outlining are elements of which of the four types of essays CORRECT ANSWER Argumentative An argument essay should CORRECT ANSWER Consider what has already been written on the subject Which characteristics should define all types of essays CORRECT ANSWER Concise, well planned, with clear purpose and direction What is the documentation style most commonly used for academic writing in the fields of business, nursing, and social sciences? CORRECT ANSWER APA Style (American Psychological Association) In writing a case study, which of the following is NOT considered an error? CORRECT ANSWER Choosing only a single unit to study, and generalizing across a larger set of units What is the defining characteristic of a case study? CORRECT ANSWER It provides depth of information rather than breadth, giving extensive detail about a single unit or small number of unit To write a case study, one must first conduct a literature review. Which of the following is not a main purpose of the literature review? CORRECT ANSWER To find some more studies, and ensure that your case study confirms them In which part of a case study will you describe your findings in relation to other studies in the field, and include your studies limitations? CORRECT ANSWER Discussion
When writing a research paper, which of the following would not to be long in the introduction? CORRECT ANSWER A list of your key findings from your research When writing a research paper, each paragraph to do all of the following except CORRECT ANSWER Relay a motion and personal opinion on the topic When revising a draft of a research paper, which should you not to do? CORRECT ANSWER Cut out any references to studies that contradicts your conclusion. Which is the best method for drafting a research paper? CORRECT ANSWER Create an outline, structuring the paper from thesis statement to conclusion, then fill in the blanks with source-based arguments Graduate students face challenging academic writing requirements. Which of the following does NOT describe a thesis? CORRECT ANSWER A concise overview of current literature on a specific topic Graduate students face challenging academic writing requirements. Which of the following does NOT describe a dissertation? CORRECT ANSWER A brief statement of a hypothesis or conjecture which will form the subject of a research paper What is the average page requirement for a masters thesis CORRECT ANSWER 80- 120 What is the average page requirement for a doctoral dissertation? CORRECT ANSWER 125 to 250 pages Hey dissertation include all the following components except CORRECT ANSWER A glossary The body Of a dissertation must include all of the following except CORRECT ANSWER Hey self-critique, showing possible fools in one's research The components of a master’s thesis include all the following except CORRECT ANSWER A glossary of terms A master thesis must include all the following except CORRECT ANSWER A list of other topics in the study area that merit to study What is the key difference that separates a thesis or dissertation from other forms of academic writing, such as essays or research papers? CORRECT ANSWER Essays and research papers are often studies of others work; a thesis or dissertation is written about the students only work or study What are the two most important adjectives that describe a doctoral dissertation? CORRECT ANSWER Original and Substantial
When conducting academic research, what kind of material can be found in databases such as DOAJ, InfoTrac, and JSTOR? CORRECT ANSWER Peer reviewed journals Which of the following is NOT a source of scholarly articles and professional research? CORRECT ANSWER Wikipedia Imagine you are conducting research, and find only one relevant journal article. What is the simplest way to find additional resources for your topic? CORRECT ANSWER Check the bibliography and use that list of references To decide if a source is credible, you should ask the following questions except CORRECT ANSWER Does the author had a current presence in popular social media outlets? When using online material for research, you should look for information on the website to support the articles credibility. Which of the following is not relevant to regarding credibility? CORRECT ANSWER The number of followers or commenters on the website What does it mean for an article to be peer reviewed CORRECT ANSWER This study has passed review of experts in the field prior to publication Which of the following is not a characteristic of a good reference list or bibliography? CORRECT ANSWER Includes any potential sources of information on the subject, whether the author used them in the research or not Which of the following authors would not be considered a credible source for academic research? CORRECT ANSWER A journalist on a popular news site What is the best source for the latest research in a field of study? CORRECT ANSWER Peer reviewed journals and scholarly databases When conducting internet research, which of the following domain extensions will provide the least credible resources? CORRECT ANSWER .com When conducting internet research, how can you be sure the information is current? CORRECT ANSWER Target a specific date range in an advanced search When conducting internet research, how can you uncover any potential bias in the information presented? CORRECT ANSWER Review the "Mission" or "About Us" tab to learn more about the organization behind the website When citing Internet research, what elements should you establish to demonstrate a source is appropriate for academic writing? CORRECT ANSWER It's credibility, currency and objectivity
Which of the following best describes an academic journal article CORRECT ANSWER Journal articles can be intimidating for students who are not yet experts in the field Which of the following is not included in the abstract of a journal article? CORRECT ANSWER How to study compares to other research in the field All the following are included in the method section of a journal article article except CORRECT ANSWER Whether or not the results confirm the hypothesis What type of publication is a monograph? CORRECT ANSWER A monograph is an in- depth book on a single subject written by an expert in the field When using alternative media such as podcasts or video lectures for research, it is important to establish credibility. Which of the following is NOT a question used to judge credibility? CORRECT ANSWER Does the speaker have a strong presence in several social media outlets? Which of the following is NOT a primary source of information? CORRECT ANSWER A news broadcast on election results What is the intended audience for a trade book? CORRECT ANSWER General readership The discussion section of a journal article does all the following CORRECT ANSWER Summarize the methods used to select subjects and gather data To judge if a book is credible for research which one of the following questions would not apply CORRECT ANSWER Does the author have an established presence on social media Which of the following is an example of secondary source for research? CORRECT ANSWER Contemporary analysis of historical events If using traditional, print books for academic research, which of the following is a noted disadvantage CORRECT ANSWER Books don't provide the latest information available What type of publication takes a scholarly article beyond the bounds of a journal to become a book that serves as an authoritative guide on the subject? CORRECT ANSWER Monograph Trade books or popular books can be helpful for academic research. Which of the following is not a good use of trade books? CORRECT ANSWER Using it as the foundation of your research
All of the following are ethical questions to consider when creating audiovisual resources in the social sciences, EXCEPT CORRECT ANSWER Does the video confirm what is already known in the field? Participatory video is an approach in which the subjects themselves film some aspect of their lives for further study. Why is this technique useful? CORRECT ANSWER It allows outsiders a glimpse into a community that may be inaccessible due to religious or cultural concerns Name a tool that a student can use to design an outline for a paper to cover all required content CORRECT ANSWER The rubric Why should a student use the assignment's rubric to outline a research paper? CORRECT ANSWER The rubric provides logical headings for a paper, and makes sure no key area is neglected Which of the following is an example of a primary source for research? CORRECT ANSWER A collection of speeches given by Martin Luther King Junior Which of the following would cause a rear to question a books credibility or objectivity? CORRECT ANSWER The publisher is affiliated with a company that stands to benefit commercially from the study In the conducting research using both academic journals and online content, what is one benefit is that the two types of social media share? CORRECT ANSWER There timeliness both offer current content Imagine your roof referencing an online TED talk for your research. What kind of information should you look for in the speakers bio to establish CORRECT ANSWER The speakers credibility peer support All the following are examples of secondary sources of audio visual information, except one which one would be considered a primary source? CORRECT ANSWER A documentary Which of the following is not a primary source of information? CORRECT ANSWER A network news broadcast of the supreme court ruling One way to check the layout of your paper is by re-reading the draft and highlighting the key idea in each paragraph. Those key ideas should do all the following EXCEPT CORRECT ANSWER Represent new and original ideas not included in the rubric While researching the effects of graphic warnings on cigarettes, you come across a journal article titled "The impact of vulnerability to and severity of a health risk on processing and acceptance of fear-arousing communications." In light of the section on
A writer's word choices impact the paper's clarity and effectiveness. Each of the following is generally accepted as good advice regarding word choice, EXCEPT CORRECT ANSWER Use sophisticated language in place of common words whenever possible How can you be sure a paper you wrote needs all the assignment guidelines? CORRECT ANSWER I like the main sentence in each paragraph and match it to the point in the rubric All of the following are important considerations in evaluating a manuscript layout, except CORRECT ANSWER Does the paper thoroughly convinced a reader leaving no room for other interpretations Consider these two sentences. Which is a better example of writing style and why? One she was disappointed when she receives the bad news. To tears streaming down her face after she opened the thin envelope containing the reject a notice CORRECT ANSWER The second sentence is better since it is a specific language to paint to paint a clear picture Any modifiers added to a paper should increase the reader's understanding, not just the sentence's length. Which of the following examples does NOT include a redundant modifier that could be cut? CORRECT ANSWER The bill was approved by a 75% majority Even words that are seen as synonyms have different nuances. Which of the following "synonyms" has the most positive connotation? CORRECT ANSWER Aggressive Even words that are seen as synonyms have different nuances. Which of the following "synonyms" would more likely be used in a sympathetic context? CORRECT ANSWER Nonnative A writer's word choice affects how the reader perceives the subject. Which of these "synonyms" casts the most negative view? CORRECT ANSWER Overbearing The following sentences express the same idea. Which is an example of more effective writing? CORRECT ANSWER John's usual punctuality made today's absence surprising Identify the grammar error in the following sentence: "The students asked questions, and the teacher answers them." CORRECT ANSWER Inconsistency in verb tense Identify the grammar error in the following sentence: "After reading the book the students divided into discussion groups." CORRECT ANSWER Introductory phrase lacks a comma
What type of writing style mistake is exemplified in the following sentence the fact that he had chosen to somewhat obscure field to pursue during his studies lead to greater difficulty in procuring employment after graduation CORRECT ANSWER Excessive worrying us several words could be cut out leaving the meeting in tact What type of writing style mistake can you find in the following sentence the two sisters were reunited after 18 years at a checkout counter CORRECT ANSWER Multi send and structure of the idea could have multiple interpretations The following sentences expressed the same idea. Which is an example of more effective writing CORRECT ANSWER Jeans unsatisfactory work performance led to her dismissal Identify the grammar error in the following sentence: "Who doesn't think that pancakes with syrup sounds delicious?" CORRECT ANSWER Faulty subject/verb agreement In APA style, a separate title page is required for a research paper or an essay CORRECT ANSWER TRUE Written assignments require a separate title page with the following information double- spaced and centered on the page CORRECT ANSWER Title of the paper, author's name (byline), institutional affiliation, and author note (if necessary) Positive statements are more affective the -ones. Instead of writing not honest a writer could use any of the following except CORRECT ANSWER Week Positive statements are more effective than -ones. A writer could replace not attractive with any of the following except CORRECT ANSWER Comely Identify the grammar error in the following sentence although my friend and I will follow the same exercise program she lost more weight than me CORRECT ANSWER Miss use of pronouns Identify the grammar error in the following sentence when asked what characteristics they admired in their teachers the four most common students responses were honesty, good listener, hard-working, and communication. CORRECT ANSWER Lack of uniformity in lists Identify the grammar error in the following sentence many medical providers including the local public health clinic promote for key keys to living a healthy life exercising, healthy diet, a balanced life, and avoid substances like alcohol, drugs, and tobacco. CORRECT ANSWER Lack of uniformity in lists Identify the grammar error in the following sentence the Ford GT is slicker, faster, and more powerful CORRECT ANSWER Incomplete comparison. Faster and more powerful than what
Which of the following is correct in terms of APA number style CORRECT ANSWER R(24)=-.67,p<. Which of the following is correct in terms of APA number style CORRECT ANSWER A mg dose If they tablespoons two pages CORRECT ANSWER At the top of the second page, type table ex. Table title (continued) and repeat the column headings In general when reporting from the literature you use blank tense of verbs CORRECT ANSWER Past The figure caption is placed CORRECT ANSWER Below the graph, double spaced Figure caption should be brief but descriptive CORRECT ANSWER True How can popular periodicals such as magazines be used for academic research? CORRECT ANSWER Popular periodicals can add context to a topic, but should be supported with scholarly sources Which of the following sentences is the correct format for a parenthetical in-text citation with two authors according to the 6th Edition of the APA Guide? CORRECT ANSWER (Majors & Brown, 2008). Which of the following sentences is the correct format for a parenthetical in-text citation with three or more authors according to the 6th Edition of the APA Guide? CORRECT ANSWER (Brown et al.). Which of the following sentences is the correct format for a parenthetical in-text citation with one author according to the 6th Edition of the APA Guide? CORRECT ANSWER (Edwards, 2008). Which of the following sentences is the correct format for a non-parenthetical in-text citation with one author according to the 6th Edition of the APA Guide? CORRECT ANSWER A and B are both correct Is this reference entry correct relative to APA style? CORRECT ANSWER No, the reference entry is incorrect Getting feedback can help you correct many deficiencies in a paper. Which of the following types of feedback would you not sick just before handing in an assignment? CORRECT ANSWER Whether you understood the assignment and chose an appropriate topic
Which of the following is not an example of constructive feedback? CORRECT ANSWER Using a series of checkmarks,!, Or?'s to know your feelings about each section Which of the following feedback techniques with least useful in helping a writer improve his paper? CORRECT ANSWER Being very tough on the paper, pointing out all the errors as a strict instructor might do Examine the figure. Is this reference entry correct relative to APA style? CORRECT ANSWER Yes, the reference entry is correct Examine the figure. Is this reference entry correct relative to APA style? CORRECT ANSWER Yes, the reference entry is correct Which is the least useful time to receive feedback on an assignment? CORRECT ANSWER After the paper has been graded and returned In revising a paper for style, sentence length can affect its emphasis. Which of the following examples is the most effective? CORRECT ANSWER The past few months have really ignited the debate on whether the electoral college continues to be relevant in determining the people's will, or if it should be abolished. A writer can choose to break up the longer sentences, or combine many ideas into one. Which of the following examples is the most effective? CORRECT ANSWER In the debate surrounding the electoral college, there are positions both for and against. Hey writer can choose to break up longer sentences, or combine many ideas into one. Which of the following examples is the most effective? CORRECT ANSWER Many factors contribute to a positive workplace environment and result in satisfied and motivated employees Choosing to invert of the expected word order can add emphasis to an idea. Which of the following examples is more effective CORRECT ANSWER To conduct a surprise attack on and unwary truth of how she is, General Washington cross the Delaware at night Choosing to invert the expected word order can add emphasis to an idea which of the following examples is more effective? CORRECT ANSWER Over 150,000 US American and British shoulders soldiers landed to face the Nazi guns When revising a paper, you should have been working on extensively which of the following is not effective and a technique you're gaining a fresh perspective? CORRECT ANSWER Continue working at the paper until you have a perfected draft Revising a paper can be a difficult process, particularly when you are pressing a deadline. Which of the following is not an inconvenience associated with revision
Identify the error in the following sentence: The hotel formally known as The Apple Tree Inn re-opened as The Orchard Inn CORRECT ANSWER Spelling error Identify the error in the following sentence: The research, including dozens of interviews conducted over the past two years CORRECT ANSWER Fragment/run-on Identify the error in the following sentence: The defendant received a second trial after his original conviction was reversed on appeal CORRECT ANSWER No error