Bohr Model and Bonding, Lecture notes of Chemistry

protons in a neutral atom. ◦ Electrons are located in shells, energy levels or orbitals surrounding the nucleus.

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2022/2023

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1. What trend does electronegativity have?
2. What is the reactivity trend for metals
and nonmetals?
Learning Goal: Understand the relationship
between periodic trends and chemical
reactivity and bonding.
TURN IN YOUR PERIODIC TREND LABS!
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1. What trend does electronegativity have?

2. What is the reactivity trend for metals

and nonmetals?

Learning Goal: Understand the relationship

between periodic trends and chemical

reactivity and bonding.

TURN IN YOUR PERIODIC TREND LABS!

Bohr Models

Chemistry Unit

What are Bohr models?

 One type of visual representation of an

atom

 There are three things that you need to

have:

◦ Number of shells (period #) ◦ Number of valence electrons (group #)  Valence electrons are electrons in the outer shell ◦ Total number of electrons

How do I draw a Bohr model?

1. Determine the number of electrons , protons , &

neutrons from the atomic number and atomic mass.

2. Draw a little circle for the nucleus and label inside with

the number of protons and neutrons

◦ p+^ = protons, n^0 = neutrons

3. Determine the number of energy levels from the

period that the element is in. Draw larger circles

around the nucleus for each energy level.

4. Place dots representing the electrons in each energy

level on these circles, according to how many each

level can hold.

1

2 13 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7

1 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 6 7

Transition Metals

Period 1 = 1 Electron Shell

Period 2 = 2 Electron Shells

Period 3 = 3 Electron Shells

Period 4 = 4 Electron Shells

Period 5 = 5 Electron Shells

Period 6 = 6 Electron Shells

Period 7 = 7 Electron Shell

Period 6 = 6 Electron Shells

Period 7 = 7 Electron Shells

1 Valence Electron 2 Valence Electron 3 Valence Electron4 Valence Electron 5 Valence Electron 6 Valence Electron7 Valence Electron8 Valence Electron

Bohr Practice

1 per

2 per 3 per

Argon (Ar)

Oxygen (O)

Neon (Ne)

Silicon (Si)

Which

element is

this?

Helium

Classwork/Homework

 Complete your worksheet on Bohr

models

 One the back of your worksheet, create a

Bohr model for the following elements:

◦ Osmium

◦ Gold ◦ Silver

◦ Radium