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A tutorial on the swap arrangement between firms a and b, who wish to manage their interest rate risk by converting their fixed and floating rate debts, respectively. The details of the swap arrangement, the motivations of each firm, and the future libor rates at which they will be better off. Additionally, the document discusses a situation where firms raising new debt can benefit from a swap arrangement and explains the concepts of comparative and absolute advantage.
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Tutorial 4 workshop question
Firm A currently pays a fixed amount of interest of £4.5m pa on the £100m nominal value of its long term debt. Firm B currently has £100m nominal of floating rate debt at LIBOR + ½%. Firm A wishes to switch to a floating rate and firm B wishes to switch to a fixed rate.
A swap dealer’s bid-ask spread in exchange for LIBOR is 2.95% - 3.15% for firm A and 3% - 3.1% for firm B.
i. Show the details of the swap arrangement, and the net outcome for the firms and the dealer.
Firm A Dealer pays LIBOR + LIBOR receives 2.95% 2.95% Firm B +3.1% pays 3.1% LIBOR receives LIBOR Net 0.15%
Firm
Existing debt payments
Pay to swap
Receive from swap
Net debt payments A 4.5% + LIBOR - 2.95% = LIBOR + 1.55% B LIBOR+0.5% + 3.1% - LIBOR = 3.6%
Firm A has converted to a floating rate and firm B has converted to a fixed rate. Dealer earns 0.15% which is the average of the 2 spreads.