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The fundamental principles of assurance services and how assurance engagement risk can be managed. It explains the importance of cost-benefit consideration and professional skepticism in performing evidence-gathering procedures. The document also provides examples of how professional skepticism can be exhibited. The information presented is relevant to students studying accounting, auditing, and assurance services.
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Assurance Engagement Risk fundamental principles of assurance services Definition Assurance engagement risk ● t he risk that the practitioner expresses an ' inappropriate conclusion when the subject matter information is materially misstated. Managing assurance engagement risk The practitioner may reduce assurance engagement risk to a lower level by increasing the assurance level provided by the procedures performed. ● To be meaningful, the level of assurance obtained by the practitioner is likely to enhance the intended users’ confidence about the subject matter information to a degree that is more than inconsequential. Cost-benefit Consideration ● In performing evidence-gathering procedures, the practitioner is expected to observe cost-benefit consideration. ● This means that “the benefits that will be derived from obtaining the evidence should exceed the cost of obtaining it’. ● The practitioner considers the relationship between the cost of obtaining evidence and the usefulness of the information obtained. ● However, the matter of difficulty or expense involved is not a valid basis for omitting evidence-gathering procedures for which there is no alternative. ● To simplify, in case there is a significant evidence-gathering procedure that is required but involves high cost or high level of difficulty, the practitioner may:
● This means the practitioner makes a critical assessment, with a questioning mind, of the validity of evidence obtained and is alert to evidence that contradicts or brings into question the reliability of documents or representations by the responsible party. ● Simply stated, professional skepticism dictates that whenever the practitioner gathers information, he/she considers the possibility that the information received might contain misstatement. The practitioner will then validate the information received by performing additional procedures to exhibit professional skepticism. ● Accordingly, the more the practitioner intends to exhibit the attitude of professional skepticism, the more procedures will be required.