BSNC 1000 - Final Practice Questions updated version version, Exams of Nursing

BSNC 1000 - Final Practice Questions updated version version

Typology: Exams

2025/2026

Available from 04/08/2026

tizian-mwangi
tizian-mwangi šŸ‡ŗšŸ‡ø

4.1

(8)

29K documents

1 / 19

Toggle sidebar

This page cannot be seen from the preview

Don't miss anything!

bg1
1 / 19
BSNC 1000 - Final Practice Questions updated
version version
Normal age-related changes in the nervous system can include all of
the following except which one?
a. Changes in sleep patterns
b. Delayed reaction time
c. Increased perception of pain
d. Reduced blood flow to the brain
e. Slower reflexes: C.
2. A nurse is assessing an older adult's risk for falls. One of the
questions that the nurse asks is whether the older adult has fallen in the
past year. The nurse asks this because individuals who have fallen:
a. Are more likely to sustain injuries if they fall again than persons who
did not fall in the past year.
b. Are most likely to have a balance disorder as compared to persons
who did not fall in the past year
c.Have most likely developed a fear of falling as compared to persons
who did not fall in the past year.
d. Have a higher risk of falling again than persons who did not fall in the
past year.: C.
3. The nurse is assessing the way the client walks. Which of the following
is the name for the manner of walking?
a.
Activity
tolerance
b. Body alignment
c. Range of motion
d.
Gait:
D.
4. When a client is using a cane for maximal support, the nurse is aware
that the client should do which of the following?
a. Keep the elbow that is holding the cane straight and stiff
b. Advance the weaker foot ahead of the cane
c. Distribute weight evenly between the feet and the cane
d. Hold the cane on the weaker side: C.
pf3
pf4
pf5
pf8
pf9
pfa
pfd
pfe
pff
pf12
pf13

Partial preview of the text

Download BSNC 1000 - Final Practice Questions updated version version and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!

1 / 19

BSNC 1000 - Final Practice Questions updated

version version

Normal age-related changes in the nervous system can include all of the following except which one? a. Changes in sleep patterns b. Delayed reaction time c. Increased perception of pain d. Reduced blood flow to the brain e. Slower reflexes: C.

  1. A nurse is assessing an older adult's risk for falls. One of the questions that the nurse asks is whether the older adult has fallen in the past year. The nurse asks this because individuals who have fallen: a. Are more likely to sustain injuries if they fall again than persons who did not fall in the past year. b. Are most likely to have a balance disorder as compared to persons who did not fall in the past year c. Have most likely developed a fear of falling as compared to persons who did not fall in the past year. d. Have a higher risk of falling again than persons who did not fall in the past year.: C.
  2. The nurse is assessing the way the client walks. Which of the following is the name for the manner of walking? a. Activity tolerance b. Body alignment c. Range of motion d. Gait: D.
  3. When a client is using a cane for maximal support, the nurse is aware that the client should do which of the following? a. Keep the elbow that is holding the cane straight and stiff b. Advance the weaker foot ahead of the cane c. Distribute weight evenly between the feet and the cane d. Hold the cane on the weaker side: C.

2 / 19

  1. Which of the following is not a function of bone remodeling? a. The maintenance of bone health b. The release of mineral stores c. The growth in length and width of bones d. The strengthening of bones in areas of stress: C.
  2. Which part of the bone does remodeling primarily occur? a. The surface of trabeculae of spongy bone b. The central canals of compact bone c. The outer surface of all bones d. Only in long bones such as the femur and humerus: C.
  3. Common characteristics of early (acute) inflammation include all of the fol- lowing except: a. Redness b. Heat c. Accumulation of fluid in the tissue d. Tissue shrinkage e. Pain: D.
  4. Which of the following is an outcome of the inflammatory process that is considered to be most beneficial? a. Isolating and concentrating toxic substances in a local tissue b. Eliminating excess cells in a tissue c. Altering the functioning of tissue cells d. Defending the body and preparing an injured site for healing e. Softening injured tissues: D.
  5. Interventions to control inflammation benefit the body by: a. Reducing pain b. Destroying invading pathogens c. Increasing tissue perfusion d. Reducing swelling of injured tissue e. A and D: E.
  6. Who should the nurse consider as family? a. Parents and their children b. People related by marriage, birth, or adoption

4 / 19 perspective? a. Professional collaboration b. Systematic problem solving c. Inquiry to understand the family in context d. Circular questions: C.

  1. What are two of the components of relational inquiry? a. Using both open- and closed-ended questions b. Applying both a strict assessment format and corresponding interventions c. Incorporating both letting be and emancipatory action d. Assessing the presenting problem and history of the presenting problem: C.
  2. Emotional communication belongs to which CFAM subcategory? a. Instrumental functioning b. Developmental c. Internal structure d. Expressive functioning: D.
  3. "What do you think when your husband won't visit your son in the hospital?" is an example of a circular question. What can asking the family circular ques- tions accomplish? a. Facilitating change by inviting the family to discover their own answers b. Encouraging family members to be caregivers c. Validating their emotional responses d. Targeting specific yes or no answers: A.
  4. Which intervention can the nurse accomplish during a family interview? a. Educate the family b. Enforce change c. Engage a family to assess, explore and identify strengths and problems d. Establish Roles: C.
  5. Osteoporosis is a disease process that results in the thinning of the matrix of pore-like structures within the compact bone. a. True

5 / 19 b. False: B.

  1. are found within the spongy bone and are responsible for building up the bone matrix. While , which are also found in the spongy bone, breakdown the bone matrix. a. Osteocytes, osteoclasts b. Osteoclasts, osteoblasts c. Osteocytes, osteoblasts d. Osteoblasts, osteoclasts: D.
  2. Parathyroid hormone plays an important role in bone health. When the parathyroid gland secretes PTH (parathyroid hormone) it causes: a. The body to increase the calcium levels by stimulating the osteoclast activity. b. The body to decrease the calcium levels by inhibiting osteoclast activity. c. The body to increase the calcium levels by stimulating osteoblast activity. d. The body to decrease the calcium levels by inhibiting osteoblast activity.: A.
  3. Which patient below is NOT at risk for osteoporosis? a. A 50-year-old female whose last menstrual period was 7 years ago. b. A 45-year-old male patient who has been taking glucocorticoids for the last 6 months c. A 30-year-old male who drinks alcohol occasionally and has a BMI of 28 d. A 35-year-old female who has a history of seizures and take Dilantin regular- ly: C.
  4. During discharge teaching to a patient at risk for developing osteoporosis, you discuss the types of exercise the patient should perform. Which type of exercise is not the best to perform to prevent osteoporosis? a. Tennis b. Weight-Lighting c. Walking d. Hiking: C.
  5. You're caring for a patient who has a health history of severe osteoporosis. On assessment you note the patient has severe kyphosis of the upper back. Which nursing diagnosis takes priority for this patient's care?

7 / 19 d. Adhesion: B.

  1. Margination of Neutrophils is the first cellular change of inflammation a. True b. False: A.
  2. The vital functions necessary for survival, which include heart rate, blood pressure, and respiration, are controlled by the: a. Medulla Oblongata b. Reticular formation c. Pituitary gland d. Limbic system: A.
  3. While assessing a person for effects of the general adaptation syndrome, the nurse should be aware that: a. Heart rate increases in the adaptation state b. Blood volumes increases in the exhaustion stage c. Vital signs return to normal in the exhaustion stage d. Blood glucose level increase during the alarm reaction stage: D.
  4. When performing an assessment of a young woman who was in an auto- mobile accident 6 months before, the nurse learns that the woman has vivid images of the crash whenever she hears a loud, sudden noise. The nurse recognizes that these reactions are flashbacks, which are symptoms of: a. Social Phobia b. Acute anxiety c. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder d. Borderline Personality Disorder: C.
  5. A man is adjusting to a chronic illness; the chronic illness can be considered: a. A sociocultural stressor b. A maturational stressor c. A situational stressor d. An environmental stressor: C.
  6. A child who has been in a house fire comes to the emergency department with her parents. The child and parents are upset and tearful. During your first assessment for stress, what should you say?

8 / 19 a. "Tell me who I can call to help you." b. "Tell me what upsets you most about this experience." c. "I will contact someone who can help get you temporary housing." d. "I will sit with you until other family members can come help you get settled.": B.

  1. You are evaluating the coping strategies of a patient experiencing stress from receiving a new diagnosis of multiple sclerosis and psychomotor im- pairment. You realize that the patient is coping successfully when the patient makes which of the following statements? a. "I am going to learn to drive a car so I can be more independent." b. "My sister says she feels better when she goes shopping, so I will go shop- ping." c. "I have always felt better when I go for a long walk. I will do that when I get home." d. "I am going to attend a support group to learn more about multiple sclerosis and what I will be able to do.": D.
  2. The nurse knows that the patient is recovering from the stress of an emer- gency surgery when the patient makes which of the following statements? a. "I am going to change jobs." b. "I am learning progressive relaxation training." c. "I plan to have plastic surgery while I am here in the hospital." d. "I am planning to sell my house and move within the next 6 weeks.": B.
  3. A staff nurse is talking with her nursing supervisor about the stress she feels from having transferred to a new inpatient unit. The supervising nurse recognizes that: a. Nurses who feel stress usually pass the stress along to their patients. b. A nurse who feels stress is ineffective as a nurse and should not be working. c. Nurses who talk about feeling stress are unprofessional and should calm down. d. Nurses frequently experience stress with the rapid changes in health care technology and organizational restructuring: D.
  4. In general, a person's crisis is resolved in some way within approximately: a. 6 weeks b. 1 month

10 / 19 client. Which of the following statements would the nurse choose to best describe the pathogenesis, or process of atherosclerosis? a. Atheroma are thickened lesions in arterial walls occurring with accumulation of scar tissue and cholesterol deposits b. Atherosclerosis is the leading cause of cardiovascular disease and most prevalent in older adult males c. Atherosclerosis is a slow progression of changes in the blood vessels that may start in childhood d. Endothelial injury or dysfunction is the triggering event in the development of atherosclerosis: C.

  1. During an inflammatory response, which of the following is triggered after the release of cytokines? a. Vasodilation b. Neutrophilia c. Vascular permeability d. Leukocytosis: D.
  2. A nurse who works in an older adult community program understands that the whole family is the client and includes the following actions except: a. Collaborating with members of the community program b. Maintaining up-to-date knowledge and skills on conflict resolution c. Directing management of the illness care plan d. Applying the nursing process to the family unit: C.
  3. All of the following describe the influence of the aging process on family dynamics except? a. Anna is retired and plans to spend more time with her grandchildren. b. Michael moves back to his mother's place after his father passes away. c. Jim insists all their adult children be home for dinner by 6 pm. d. Caroline needs to take her mother to her doctor's appointment twice a month.: C.
  4. A nurse is teaching a client about the potential benefits of the inflammatory response. The nurse's best explanation about the role of inflammation is that it is ultimately needed by the body to a. defend the injured site and prepare it for healing b. increase platelets at the site and facilitate clotting c. reduce blood flow to an injured area and reduce blood loss

11 / 19 d. produce pain to warn against further injury: A.

  1. A local infection and inflammation may lead to systemic effects such as malaise and muscle weakness in a patient. These symptoms likely develop as a result of a. pathogen-induced increase in body temperature b. release and action of cytokines c. the action of histamine d. generalized decreases in blood flow e. widespread actions of prostaglandins: B.
  2. Evaluation of a patient who has systemic manifestations of acute inflamma- tion is likely to reveal any of the following except a. fever b. decreased erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) c. depressed appetite d. leukocytosis e. elevated C-reactive peptide: B.
  3. S.M. had a mild heart attack eight months ago. He is now motivated to make the necessary changes to his lifestyle to decrease his risk of another attack. Strategies to slow further development of atherosclerosis may include all the following except a. taking medications that lower total blood cholesterol b. controlling blood pressure c. increasing plasma LDL: HDL ratio d. maintaining normal blood glucose levels e. maintaining a regular exercise routine: C.
  4. A patient presents with breathing distress and productive cough. If his lung secretions consist of a type of inflammatory exudate characterized as pale, viscous and containing large amounts of leukocytes, it would be termed a. serous b. fibrinous c. purulent d. hemorrhagic e. chronic: C.
  5. Which of the following events in inflammation would you expect to occur last?

13 / 19 b. Hot dog on a whole-wheat bun with a side salad and an apple for dessert c. low-fat turkey chilli with sour cream with a side salad and fresh pears for dessert d. Turkey salad on toast with tomato and lettuce and honey bun for dessert: A.

  1. To prevent complications of immobility, what would be the most effective activity on the first postoperative day for a patient who has had abdominal surgery? a. Turn, cough, and deep breathe every 30 minutes while awake b. Ambulate patient to chair in the hall c. Passive range of motion four times a day d. Immobility is not a concern the first postoperative day: B.
  2. Which of the following are physiological outcomes of immobility? a. Increased metabolism b. Reduces cardiac workload c. Decrease lung expansion
  3. Decreased oxygen demand: C.
  4. What term would the nurse use to identify the strong, flexible, inelastic fibrou s bands and flattened sheets of connective tissue that attach muscle to bon a. Tendons b. Ligaments c. Cartilage d. Joints: A.
  5. Mrs. Eden tells the nurse she feels faint while walking in the corridor with the nurse. What should the nurse do? a. Instruct the patient to quicken her pace so they can return to her room b. Leave her momentarily to find another nurse to help c. Advise her to look down at her feet to help maintain her balance d. Guide her to a nearby chair, easing her onto it to rest: D.
  6. When working with an older patient to develop an exercise program, the nurse would recommend which of the following? a. A frequency of six times a week b. Exercising to the point of breathlessness when trying to speak c. Maintaining a target heart rate of 220 plus aged.

14 / 19 d. Obtaining medical clearance before beginning the program: D.

  1. Changes in the musculoskeletal system lead to changes in the configuration of the thorax. This is known as: a. Hypertrophy b. Calcificationc. c. Presbycusis d. Kyphosis: D.
  2. Where in the body is HDL synthesized? a. the small intestine b. the large intestine c. the pancreas d. the liver: D.
  3. Atherosclerosis begins in an insidious manner with symptoms becoming apparent as long as20 to 40 years after the onset of the disease. Although an exact etiology of the disease has not been identified, epidemiologic studies have shown that there are predisposing risk factors to this disease. What is the major risk factor for developing atherosclerosis? a. Male sex b. Hypercholesterolemia c. Familial history of premature coronaryheart disease d. Increasing age: B.
  4. The 73-year-old patient presents to the clinic with her son who reports that, although she is normally completely independent and active, over the past two days, the patient has become increasingly forgetful, is not eating, and stares for hours at a spot on the wall. The patient is unable to recall her name, the year, or their city. The nurse knows which diagnosis is most likely for this patient. a. Delirium b. Dementia c. Alzheimer disease d. Acute psychosis: A.
  5. The nurse is caring for a patient with dementia who is unable to remember the date. What is the best way to reorient this patient? a. Continuously correct the patient immediately when the wrong date or loca- tion is spoken

16 / 19 b. "The best way is to avoid known triggers, if you have them." c. "Avoid over-the-counter medications and supplements." d. "The best way is to eat a diet high in refined sugars and low in fiber.": B.

  1. A client is being treated for an inflammatory response. Which strategy should the nurse emphasize to prevent episodes of inflammation in the fu- ture? a. Eating a well-balanced diet b. Taking aspirin prophylactically c. Engaging in frequent hand washing d. Avoiding a trigger: D.
  2. The nurse is evaluating teaching provided to a client with chronic inflam- mation. Which client statement indicates to the nurse that teaching has been successful? a. "I limit doing things that aggravate the pain." b. "I lie in bed most days." c. "I think it would be best if I just died right now." d. "I ignore the pain until I can't stand it anymore.": A.
  3. The nurse instructs a 68-year-old woman with hypercholesterolemia about natural lipid-lowering therapies. The nurse determines further teaching is nec- essary if the patient makes which statement? a. "Omega-3 fatty acids are helpful in reducing triglyceride levels." b. "I should check with my physician before I start taking any herbal products." c. "Herbal products do not go through as extensive testing as prescription drugs do." d. "I will take garlic instead of my prescription medication to reduce my choles- terol.": D.
  4. The nurse is instructing a 65-year-old female client diagnosed with osteo- porosis. The most important instruction regarding exercise would be to: a. Exercise doing weight bearing activities. b. Exercise to reduce weight. c. Avoid exercise activities that increase the risk of fracture d. Exercise to strengthen muscles and thereby protect bones.: A.
  5. The nurse knows that a 60-year-old female client's susceptibility

17 / 19 to osteo- porosis is most likely related to: a. Lack of exercise b. Hormonal disturbances b. Lack of calcium d. Genetic predisposition: B.

  1. The nurse should include which of the following client teachings for preven- tion of rapid progression of osteoporosis? a. avoid taking skim milk b. avoid taking protein-rich foods c. avoid calcium supplement d. avoid alcohol: D.
  2. Different approaches may be taken to family nursing practice. When the nurse is caring for a patient who needs constant care in the home setting and for whom most of the care is provided by the patients family, what is the best approach for the nurse to take? a. Family as context b. Family as a patient c. Family as a system d. Patient as individuaks: C.
  3. When initiating the care of families, one factor that helps organize the family approach to the nursing process is that the nurse a. Views all patients as unique individuals b. Realizes that families have little impact on individuals c. Understands that individuals have little impact on families d. Realizes that individuals have an impact on families: D.
  4. When focusing on older adults, the nurse must be aware that a. Elder abuse happens in lower socioeconomic classes only b. Elders have the same social networks as younger people c. Caregivers may be spouses or middle-age children d. Caregiver stress is minimal when caring for a patient: C.
  5. A client expresses to the nurse that she constantly feels irritated and loses her temper. During the course of the interview, the nurse finds that the client takes care of her mother who was confined to bed following a stroke. The client struggles to balance caring for her family and her mother. Which nursing diagnosis would the nurse most likely

19 / 19

  1. Which of the following is a physiological response experienced during the exhaustion stage of general adaptation syndrome? a. Increased mental alertness b. Vasoconstriction c. The initiation of neuroendocrine activity d. Decreased blood pressure: D.