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Bundle APEA PATHOPHYSIOLOGY MYQBANK EXAM BUNDLE
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A clinical syndrome resulting from loss of normal vaginal flora, decreased lactobacilli and overgrowth of anaerobic organisms is: bacterial vaginosis. candidiasis. gonorrhea. Trichomoniasis. - answerbacterial vaginosis. In women, the growth of coarse, dark hair in areas not typical for this hair type is a sign of: hirsutism. tinea capitis. alopecia. seborrhea. - answerhirsutism. Which one of the following is a pathogen commonly associated with mastitis? Klebsiella pneumoniae Staphylococcus aureus Mycobacterium haemophilum Cutibacterium acnes - answerStaphylococcus aureus The milk-producing gland of a woman is the: Montgomery gland. mammary gland. Naboth's gland. sebaceous gland. - answermammary gland. Which one of the following statements about bacterial vaginosis is NOT correct? It is caused by an increase in pH. It is a sexually transmitted disease. The prevalence of BV in the United States is 29.2% Douching increases the risk for developing BV. - answerIt is a sexually transmitted disease. Lack of which hormone can cause failure of the ovarian follicles to mature to the point of ovulation? Cortisol Testosterone Androgen Progesterone - answerProgesterone In women, bacteria in the lower genital tract may lead to pelvic inflammatory disease due to:
the effects of estrogen levels on cervical mucus viscosity. progestin disturbances in the endocervical canal. sterility of the vaginal ecosystem in the upper genital tract. vaginal secretion pH of 4.0. - answerthe effects of estrogen levels on cervical mucus viscosity. Which of the following conditions is NOT associated with excessive levels of androgens in women? PCOS Premenstrual syndrome Hirsutism Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - answerPremenstrual syndrome PCOS is associated with clinical findings of obesity due to: hypothyroidism. hyperinsulinemia. hypoandrogenism. hyperestrogenism. - answerhyperinsulinemia. Which type of adenoma is associated with the highest cancer risk? Villous adenomas Hyperplastic polyps Sessile lesions Uterine fibroids - answerVillous adenomas Dysfunctional menstrual cycles are related to alterations in: testosterone. estrogen. prolactin. androgen - answerestrogen. During which phase of menstruation does the endometrium shed and bleeding occur? Ovulatory Follicular Luteal Endometrial - answerFollicular The main risk factor associated with uterine prolapse is: pelvic inflammatory disease. intrauterine contraceptive use. tubal ligation. pregnancy. - answerpregnancy. After ovulation, the corpus luteum predominately secretes which hormone to prepare the uterus for implantation of a fertilized ovary? Estrogen Follicle-stimulating hormone Growth hormone Progesterone - answerProgesterone
Abscess - answerTumor Which hormone increases during the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle to prepare the uterus for ovum fertilization? Progesterone Estrogen Testosterone Luteinizing hormone - answerEstrogen Which phase of the menstrual cycle involves the closure of a ruptured follicle after ovum release? Menstrual Follicular Ovulatory Luteal - answerLuteal A hormonal disorder in women of reproductive age that causes prolonged menstruation or excessive androgen levels is: polycystic ovarian syndrome. pelvic inflammatory disease. endometriosis. cervicitis. - answerpolycystic ovarian syndrome. An immature female gamete is termed: a zygote. an oocyte. an embryo. an ovum. - answeran oocyte. A 34-year old woman complains of fewer than nine menstrual periods in 1 year and no menstrual periods for 3 consecutive months. Which is the most appropriate diagnosis for this woman? Polycystic ovarian syndrome Hypoandrogenism Menstrual dysfunction Perimenopause - answerMenstrual dysfunction The most common reason women have abnormal cervical cytology is infection with: trichomoniasis. human papillomavirus infection. Candida albicans infection. bacterial vaginosis. - answerhuman papillomavirus infection. Patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) typically have: hypotension. hyperthyroidism. hypoglycemia. hyperinsulinemia. - answerhyperinsulinemia. Women with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) abnormally metabolize:
progesterone and luteinizing hormone. progesterone and estrogen. luteinizing hormone and androgen. androgens and estrogen. - answerandrogens and estrogen. A herniation of the bladder into the vagina is termed: enterocele. rectocele. cystocele. uterine prolapse. - answercystocele. Which of the following is a yeast pathogen associated with vaginitis? Mycoplasma genitalium Trichomonas vaginalis Candida albicans Herpes simplex virus - answerCandida albicans Which risk factor may NOT be associated with the development of breast cancer? Obesity Large, dense breast tissue Nulliparity Short stature - answerShort stature Herniation of the rectum into the vagina is termed: enterocele. rectocele. cystocele. uterine prolapse. - answerrectocele. Fibrocystic breast disease is influenced by: decreased estrogen and increased progesterone. estrogen predominance and progesterone deficiency. increased prolactin and decreased estrogen. increased progesterone and decreased prolactin. - answerestrogen predominance and progesterone deficiency. Overgrowth of endometrial cells in the lining of the uterus may lead to a(n): cyst. polyp. fibroid. abscess. - answerpolyp. The most common pelvic tumor is a benign neoplasm of smooth muscle origin that is termed: a cyst. a polyp. a fibroid. an abscess. - answera fibroid.
Genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM) is a associated with: increased progesterone. decreased estrogen. decreased prolactin. increased testosterone. - answerdecreased estrogen. The odor associated with bacterial vaginosis can be initiated with the application of: isopropyl alcohol. potassium hydroxide. hydrogen peroxide. water. - answerpotassium hydroxide. When the uterosacral ligament weakens and forms a herniation is called: enterocele. rectocele. cystocele. uterine prolapse. - answerenterocele. Which one of the following is NOT regulated by follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone? Growth Prepubertal maturation Parity The reproductive cycle - answerParity Which breast condition is NOT part of a heterogeneous group of benign breast lesions? Fibrocystic breast disease Intraductal papilloma Fibroadenoma Luminal A - answerLuminal A Which one of the following is NOT a complication associated with uterine prolapse? Incarceration of the uterus Cystocele Pelvic inflammatory disease Ulcer - answerPelvic inflammatory disease Which one of the following is NOT a pathological characteristic of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)? Excess androgen Body mass index of 30 or higher Abnormal insulin resistance Low luteinizing hormone - answerLow luteinizing hormone Overgrowth of endometrial cells in the lining of the uterus may lead to a(n): cyst. polyp. fibroid.
abscess. - answera