Understanding Digital Information Units: Bit, Nibble, Byte, Megabyte, and Gigabyte, Quizzes of Computer Science

Definitions and explanations of various digital information units, including bit, nibble, byte, megabyte, and gigabyte. Learn about the differences between these units and their respective values.

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2012/2013

Uploaded on 12/10/2013

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TERM 1
Bit
DEFINITION 1
Abitis thebasic unitofinformationincomputingand
digitalcommunications.
TERM 2
Nibble
DEFINITION 2
Incomputing, anibble(oftennybbleor e vennybleto match the vowels
ofbyte) is a four-bitaggregation,[1]or h alf anoctet. As a nibble
contains 4 bits, there are sixteen (24 ) possible values, so a nibble
corresponds to a singlehexadecimald igit (thus, it is often referred
to as a "hex digit" or "hexit").In compu ting, a nibble is a four-bit
aggregation, or half an octet.
TERM 3
Byte
DEFINITION 3
The byte is a unit of digital information in computing and
telecommunications that most commonly consists of eight
bits.
TERM 4
Megabyte
DEFINITION 4
The megabyte is a multiple of the unit byte for digital
information storage or transmission with three different
values depending on context: bytes (106, see prefix mega-)
generally for computer storage or transmission rates; bytes
(220, 1024 kilobytes or a mebibyte) generally for computer
memory; and in rare cases () bytes.
TERM 5
Gigabyte
DEFINITION 5
The gigabyte is a multiple of the unit byte for digital
information storage.
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TERM 1

Bit

DEFINITION 1 A bit is thebasic unitofinformationincomputingand digitalcommunications. TERM 2

Nibble

DEFINITION 2 Incomputing, anibble(oftennybbleor evennybleto match the vowels ofbyte) is a four-bitaggregation,[1]or half anoctet. As a nibble contains 4 bits, there are sixteen (24) possible values, so a nibble corresponds to a singlehexadecimaldigit (thus, it is often referred to as a "hex digit" or "hexit").In computing, a nibble is a four-bit aggregation, or half an octet. TERM 3

Byte

DEFINITION 3 The byte is a unit of digital information in computing and telecommunications that most commonly consists of eight bits. TERM 4

Megabyte

DEFINITION 4 The megabyte is a multiple of the unit byte for digital information storage or transmission with three different values depending on context: bytes (106, see prefix mega-) generally for computer storage or transmission rates; bytes (220, 1024 kilobytes or a mebibyte) generally for computer memory; and in rare cases () bytes. TERM 5

Gigabyte

DEFINITION 5 The gigabyte is a multiple of the unit byte for digital information storage.