Exponential Functions: Solving Equations and Simplifying Expressions, Exams of Mathematics

A set of problems related to exponential functions. The tasks include simplifying expressions, finding the value of variables without using a log function, and solving equations. Some problems involve writing equations from graphs and determining doubling times. The document also includes practice problems for further study.

Typology: Exams

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/26/2009

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Exponential Functions
Simplify the
following. Express final answer with positive exponents
1.
3
1
8
2.
2
3
9
3.
qp
p
4
8
10
25
4.
3
72
5
54
1
1
yab
yba
5.
2
4
3zz
6.
zz 2
44
7.
12
1
2
n
n
a
a
Without using a log function find the value of the variable
8.
82
x
9.
10.
32
4
1
2
x
Solve the equation
11.
0656
2
xx
x
Writing equations from a graph
12. Each of the graphs below represents a function of the form
x
Cby
, with
0b
,
1b
. In
each case, write a formula for the function.
13. Determine an equation of the form
x
Cby
, with
0b
,
1b
, so that the graph passes
through the points
a) (0, 5) and (1,15) b) (0, 8) and (4, 2) c) (1, 12) and (3, 192)
Algebra Review of exponents
baba
xxx
hxhx
bbb
nm
n
m
x
x
x
mn
n
m
xx
1
1
x
x
2
1
xx
3
1
3
xx
n
m
n
xx
m
If
yx
bb
then
yx
pf3
pf4

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Exponential Functions

Simplify the

following. Express final answer with positive exponents

1

3

p q

p

4

8

 

 

2 7 3

5 4 5

b a y

a b y

  

2

4

z 3 z

z 2 z

4  4

2 1

1

2

n

n

a

a

Without using a log function find the value of the variable

x

x

2

x

Solve the equation

  1.  6  5  6  0

2

x x

x

Writing equations from a graph

  1. Each of the graphs below represents a function of the form

x

yCb , with

b  0

b  1

. In

each case, write a formula for the function.

  1. Determine an equation of the form

x

yCb , with

b  0

b  1

, so that the graph passes

through the points

a) (0, 5) and (1,15) b) (0, 8) and (4, 2) c) (1, 12) and (3, 192)

Algebra Review of exponents

a b a b

x x x

x h x h

b  b b

mn

n

m

x

x

x

  

mn

n

m

xx

1

 x

x

2

1

xx

3

1

3

xx

n

m

n

x x

m

If

x y

bb then

xy

  1. The tables below give the function values for two functions,

f ( x )

and

g ( x )

. One of the

functions is linear; the other is exponential. Determine which function is which (show work on

how you decided) then write an equation for each

x 1 2 3 4

f ( x )

x

g ( x )

  1. Determine an equation of the form

x

y  Cb , with b  0 , b  1 , so that the graph passes

through the points

a) (0, -7) and (1,-

9 ) b) (0, 4096) and (4, 1) c) (-1,

) and (2, 15.75)

26. Determine if function in the tables illustrate an exponential function in the form

x

yCb ,

linear function in the form

ymxb , or neither.

If exponential or linear write the formula for the function.

If neither, state how you know, either with a valid reason or by showing it is not linear or

exponential. An invalid reason is it is not linear therefore must be exponential

[Do not use the linear or exponential regression line on your calculator]

a)

27. Find a formula for each graph.

A. Contains the points (0, 1.5) and (2, 0.4374) B. Contains the points (-2, 0.48) and

x

f ( ) x

x

h x ( )

x

g x ( )

x

k ( x )

0

5

10

15

20

-2 -1 0 1 2 3

x

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

-2 -1 0 1 2 3

x