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A comprehensive list of common cations and anions, including their charges and chemical formulas. Cations are positively charged ions, while anions are negatively charged ions. The list covers a wide range of elements, including hydrogen, alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition metals, and metalloids. The document can be useful for students studying chemistry, particularly in the areas of ionic compounds, chemical bonding, and acid-base reactions. It can serve as a reference for understanding the behavior and properties of different ions, which is crucial for predicting the formation of ionic compounds and understanding their chemical reactions.
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H+^ Hidrojen Be2+^ Berilyum Al3+^ Alüminyum Sn4+^ Kalay(IV) Li
Lityum Mg 2+ Magnezyum Cr 3+ Krom(III) Pb 4+ Kurşun(IV) Na
Sodyum Ca 2+ Kalsiyum As 3+ Arsenik(III) K+^ Potasyum Zn2+^ Çinko Sb3+^ Antimon(III) Cu+^ Bakır(I) Cu2+^ Bakır(II) Bi3+^ Bizmut(III) Ag
Gümüş Fe 2+ Demir(II) Fe 3+ Demir(III) NH 4
Amonyum Hg 2+ Cıva(II) Hg 2 2+^ Cıva(I) Cd2+^ Kadmiyum H 3 O
Hidronyum Ni 2+ Nikel Pb 2+ Kurşun(II) Sn2+^ Kalay(II) Sr 2+ Stronsiyum Ba 2+ Baryum
F-^ florür O^2 -^ oksit N^3 -^ nitrür Cl
bromür S 2 - sülfür PO 3 3 - fosfit I-^ iyodür C 2 O 42 -^ okzalat PO 43 -^ fosfat OH-^ hidroksit SO 32 -^ sülfit NO 2
nitrit SO 4 2 - sülfat NO 3 -^ nitrat CrO 42 -^ kromat MnO 4 -^ permanganat Cr 2 O 72 -^ dikromat H 2 PO 4
dihidrojen fosfat MnO 4 2 - manganat HSO 4
bisülfat(hidrojen sülfat) CO 3 2 - karbonat HCO 3 -^ bikarbonat(hidrojen karbonat) HPO 4 -^2 hidrojen fosfat CN
siyanür SCN
tiyosiyanat ClO-^ hipoklorit ClO 2
klorit ClO 3
klorat ClO 4 -^ perklorat CH 3 COO-^ asetat BrO 3
bromat IO 3
iyodat