Download CBSPD EXAM KEY CONCEPTS AND STERILE PROCESSING GUIDE 2026 and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!
CBSPD EXAM KEY CONCEPTS AND STERILE
PROCESSING GUIDE 2026
โ What is the process where a chromium oxide layer is placed on a surgical instrument. Answer: Passivation โ What are the dark black Craters on a stainless steel instrument called. Answer: Pitting โ What is the enzyme that breaks down fatty deposits like bone marrow and adipose tissue. Answer: Lipase โ What lubricant is recommended for use on surgical instruments?. Answer: Water-based โ What can be used to remove severe stains on stainless steel instruments?. Answer: Organic Acid Detergent โ Frequently used items are stored on. Answer: Middle shelf โ What is another name for Healthcare Acquired Infection?. Answer: Nosocomial Infection
โ What is the principle route of HAI's?. Answer: Direct Contact โ What is the use of physical or chemical means to remove, inactivate, destroy pathogens on the surface of an item?. Answer: Decontamination โ A sterile item should not be handled more than ___ times.. Answer: 4 โ Another name for the lowest amount of stock. Answer: Reorder point โ In Sterile Storage area, the ventilation system must be under. Answer: Positive pressure โ Influence is caused by a. Answer: Virus โ Distal ends of rigid endoscopes should by cleaned with a. Answer: Soft bristled brush โ Indicator (autoclave) tape is considered what type of CI?. Answer: type 1
โ What chemical is used to clean in animated environmental surfaces and floors?. Answer: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QUATS) โ Final step of hand washing, fingers rinsed with fingertips pointing. Answer: Up โ an exhaust hood over the EtO gas sterilizer is an example of. Answer: Engineering Control โ What are the major non-living reservoirs of infectious disease?. Answer: Soil and water โ What color do BI's turn?. Answer: Yellow โ What packaging material can be used in LTGP sterilization. Answer: Tyvek โ When packaging an intel in a paper-plastic pouch, how much space is left between the item and the edge?. Answer: 1 inch โ What is the most common portal of exit in the transmission of disease?. Answer: Respiratory Tract
โ Approximately how many HAI's happen each year?. Answer: 2 million โ What should NEVER be used when removing gross soil from instruments?. Answer: Chlorine and saline โ What is the removal of contamination to an extent necessary for further processing?. Answer: Cleaning โ purpose of evenly distributing large sets of instruments. Answer: Condensation makes sets difficult to dry โ Where are BI vials placed?. Answer: Each 4 corners of basket โ What percent of a facility's budget are medical/surgical supplies?. Answer: 40% โ Bottom shelf of a distribution cart must be. Answer: Solid โ What do black dots in a fiber optic cable during inspection indicate?. Answer: Damage to glass rods โ Shelves are _____in from the floor and ____in from sprinklers. Answer: 8-10 18
โ Another name for par level inventory. Answer: Fixed inventory level โ What does a multicolored/rainbow stain indicate. Answer: Excessive heat in autoclave โ Optimum amount of a supply to order is the. Answer: Economical Order Quantity โ Ortho-phthaldehyde is classified as a. Answer: High level disinfectant โ What gram positive coccus causes pneumonia and meningitis?. Answer: Staphylococcus areus โ What do light/dark spots indicate?. Answer: Water spots โ What microbe can survive adverse conditions by forming spores?. Answer: Clostridium โ What must be made available to distribution personnel. Answer: Policies and procedures
โ What distribution system is not considered a specialty cart?. Answer: Exchange โ Barcoding is part of what system?. Answer: Tracking โ MAX humidity in sterile storage area. Answer: 70% โ Prevent biofilm is lumens by. Answer: Rinse with critical water and dry well โ Sterile Processing should plan for what percent of total needs on units?. Answer: 90% โ Stocks must be rotated to reduce. Answer: Outdates โ What is recommended alongside a high-alkaline detergent in a mechanical washer?. Answer: Neutralizing Acid โ OSHA requires transport containers for potentially infectious materials be. Answer: Leak-proof โ Opened and unused sets should be. Answer: Reprocessed
โ Critical devices require. Answer: Sterilization between uses โ Vancomycin Resistant Enterococcus are gram positive cocci that survive __________on surfaces. Answer: 6-7 days โ Vancomycin Resistant Enterococcus are gram positive cocci that survive _______ on hands. Answer: Hours โ rigid sterilization containers mUst be biologically tested before. Answer: Purchase โ How often do drain line baskets in a non-table top steam sterilizer need to be cleaned ?. Answer: daily โ critical parameters for heat sealing paper-plastic pouches. Answer: Temperature, pressure, dwell time โ Instruments must NEVER be. Answer: Engraved โ Damage to instruments are avoided by. Answer: Avoiding temperature and humidity extremes
โ Microbes resistant to heat and chemicals. Answer: Capsulated bacterium โ Most efficient distribution system. Answer: Total exchange cart โ First step when sterilizing an instrument. Answer: Cleaning โ When sterilizing 2 large basins with smaller bowls in the same set, CI is placed. Answer: Top and bottom of basins โ Barrier precautions, hand washing, and sharps precautions come under the umbrella of. Answer: Standard precautions โ bluish-black stains. Answer: reverse plating may occur; when two different types of metals are ultrasonically processed together(e.g. stainless steel and chrome processed together) โ Bluish-gray stains. Answer: cold sterilization solution being used outside manufacturers guidelines โ Sterile Trays that may be subject to storage challenges should be. Answer: Place in sterility maintenance cover โ Air exchange rate in sterile storage. Answer: 4
โ When are laparoscopic instruments reassembled for sterilization?. Answer: When recommended by manufacturer โ for manual lubrication, surgical instruments should be placed. Answer: In a lubricator solution and room air dried โ Items are sterile when sterility assurance level reaches. Answer: 10^- 6 โ if a wrapper is used as a sterile field, How far does it need to extend over the edge?. Answer: 6" โ What may be affected by use of high-alkaline detergents?. Answer: Anodized aluminum โ Oto-. Answer: ear โ Myel-. Answer: marrow, spinal cord โ chondr/o. Answer: cartilage โ kerat/o. Answer: cornea
โ Thoraco-. Answer: chest โ ophthalm/o. Answer: eye โ - desis. Answer: binding โ Vesic-. Answer: bladder โ - crine. Answer: secretion โ blephar/o. Answer: eyelid โ stomato. Answer: mouth โ Ileo. Answer: small intestine โ frenu-. Answer: fold โ - cele. Answer: swelling โ hyster/o. Answer: uterus
โ What type of clearance do rigid endoscopes require?. Answer: FDA 510k โ How to avoid damage to items in receiving area?. Answer: Remove from original cartons โ Sets intended for the days use are usually collected. Answer: The day before they're used โ The largest customer of Central Service is:. Answer: operating room โ The movement of products from soiled areas to clean processing areas Within central service is also called. Answer: One-way flow of materials โ ORIF. Answer: Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (orthopedic surgery) โ - tripsy. Answer: crushing โ What term refers to instruments used to remove tissue around a bone. Answer: Periosteal
โ BKA. Answer: below knee amputation โ Surgical procedure for treating fractured bone without incision. Answer: CR (closed reduction) โ BSO. Answer: bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy โ surgery to improve blood flow to the heart. Answer: CABG (Coronary Artery Bypass Graft) โ Surgery to dilate uterine cervix and remove inner lining. Answer: D&C (dilation and curettage) โ Treatment of fractured bone with an incision and use plates and screws to hold together. Answer: ORIF (open reduction internal fixation) โ removal of the uterus through incision of abdomen. Answer: TAH (total abdominal hysterectomy) โ hip joint reconstruction with plastic or metal. Answer: tha (total hip arthroplasty)
โ The is the process that replaces cartilage with bone?. Answer: Ossification โ Are viruses smaller or larger than bacteria?. Answer: smaller โ Cold-loving microbes. Answer: psychrophiles โ Microbes reproduce by. Answer: Binary fission โ heat loving microbes. Answer: thermophiles โ A mode of bacterial transmission that would take place when an infectious agent was transmitted through an intem such as food or water is called:. Answer: Common vehicle โ The mechanical action of pressurized water forced through spray jets to remove debris.. Answer: Impingement โ Decon Temp/Humidity/Air. Answer: 60-65 F, 30-60%, 10 hr negative pressure
โ Sterile storage temp/humidity/ air. Answer: 68-75/35-70/ positive pressure โ prep/packaging temp/humidity/airl. Answer: 68-73/ 35-50/ 10 positive pressure โ A rule designed to govern behavior is called a:. Answer: regulation โ An established norm which is based on theory is called a:. Answer: Standard โ Statements of sound principals of practice that are based on scientific data and the opinions of experts.. Answer: Recommended practices โ Decreases the likelihood of mineral scale deposits. Answer: softened water โ Correct intubation temperature range for Biological Indicators in steam sterilization.. Answer: 131- 140 โ What does a patient equipment processing area contain?. Answer: Electric outlets, gloves, "clean" tags, clear bags for covering equipment
