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STERILE PROCESSING CBSPD TEST/ CBSPD
EXAM/ CBSPD EXAM PRACTICE MOST RECENT
AND COMPLETE VERSION ALL QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS/ BEST GRADED A+
Where soiled items are received and cleaned. *All levels for the same tray should be labeled w/a tag to identify the level number and set to which it belongs. - ANSWER: Decontamination Area where cleaned items are inspected, assembled, and packaged. - ANSWER: Preparation and Packaging Area where terminal sterilization is performed. - ANSWER: Sterilization Area where sterile items are stored until needed. - ANSWER: Sterile Storage Area where items for patient care from outside manufacturers are stored. Sometimes referred to as Medical Supply Distribution, Central Supply, or similar designation.
- ANSWER: Sterile Stores where sterile supplies (trays and/or sterile items from outside manufacturers) are kept and picked for surgical cases. - ANSWER: Case Cart Area where sterile and clean items are dispensed. - ANSWER: Dispatch for the receipt and return of instruments borrowed for specialty procedures. - ANSWER: Loaner Area
where patient care equipment is cleaned and disinfected. - ANSWER: Patient Care Equipment Clean-Up Area providing dependable, reliable services to enhance the quality of patient care. Instruments sets, patient care equipment, and other medical devices must be processed and distributed in an accurate and timely manner so that patient care is not adversely affected. - ANSWER: SPD Responsibilities how the work progresses through the department or processing area. *Dirty to Clean - ANSWER: Work Flow how people move through the department or processing area. *Clean to Dirty - ANSWER: People Flow controlling access to SPD - ANSWER: Traffic Control the discipline dealing with what is good and bad and with moral duty and obligation. - ANSWER: Ethics actions that conform to accepted and professional standards of conduct. - ANSWER: Ethical Actions deal with or relate to principles of right and wrong behavior. - ANSWER: Morals failure to conform to moral standards or policies. - ANSWER: Unethical Professional Conduct
regulates all medical devices. MedWatch (recalls); approves reprocessing of single use devices; require IFU (instructions for use) - ANSWER: Food and Drug Administration (FDA) receives, cleans, decontaminates, assembles, inspects, disinfects, sterilizes reusable medical and surgical devices - ANSWER: Function of CS/SPD Central Material Service, Sterile Processing Service, Central Service, Sterile Processing Department - ANSWER: Sterile processing is A.K.A CBSPD (Cerification board for sterile processing and distribution, IAHCSMM (International association of healthcare central service material management) - ANSWER: Two groups that certify chief operating officer, VP nursing, sterile processing manager, SPD lead tech, SPD processing tech, SPD inventory tech, SPD case cart tech - ANSWER: Chain of command mandatory/required by law - ANSWER: Compliance w/a regulation is HIPAA (Health insurance portability and accountability act) - ANSWER: Confidentiality validation; verification - ANSWER: the manufacturer performs ________ for a product, the facility end user performs _______. protects workers; OSHA standards are required by law; sets occupational exposure limits for all chemicals in the workplace under mSDS (material safety data sheet); "right to know"; Emergency eyewash stations - ANSWER: Occupational Safety Health Administration (OSHA)
OSHA, EPA - ANSWER: Responsible for regulating EO gas OSHA; fitting the job to the worker, prevent injuries before they occur - ANSWER: Ergonomics available within 10 seconds/30 meters of chemicals; hands-free; test regularly and document, 0 4 gallons of water. - ANSWER: Emergency eyewash stations EPA, FDA, OSHA - ANSWER: Government Agencies National Fire Protection Association - ANSWER: NFPA voluntary; promotes health by preventing and controlling disease; publishes recommendations and guidelines; hand hygiene (15 second minimum); NO artificial nails; classifies medical devices according to Spaulding - ANSWER: Center for Disease Control and prevention (CDC) Critical (exposed to sterile areas of the body; must be sterile); Semi-Critical (touches mucous membranes; recommended sterile or high level disinfected); Non Critical (touch the skin; can be cleaned or disinfected; less than high level disinfection) - ANSWER: Spaulding Classification health hazard - ANSWER: NFPA Blue Diamond flammability - ANSWER: NFPA Red Diamond instability - ANSWER: NFPA Yellow Diamond
division of CDC; oversees airborne control/respiration masks - ANSWER: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) ALL equipment (including personal) should be safety checked by Biomedical Engineering Dept. and approval label attached before use - ANSWER: Fire Safety ordinary combustibles - ANSWER: Class A Fire Extinguisher flammable and combustible liquids - ANSWER: Class B Fire Extinguisher electrical equipment - ANSWER: Class C Fire Extinguisher combustible metals - ANSWER: Class D Fire Extinguisher oils/fats in cooking appliances - ANSWER: Class K Fire Extinguisher Remove/Rescue; Alarm; Contain/Confine; Extinguish - ANSWER: R>A>C>E (fire safety) Pull the pin; Aim the nozzle; Squeeze the handle; Sweep the stream over base of fire - ANSWER: P>A>S>S (operation of fire extinguisher) MUST be worn to protect from blood and bodily fluid - ANSWER: Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) instruments/devices with points/blades - ANSWER: Sharps
rigid biohazard container - ANSWER: disposable sharps must be disposed in worn to prevent hair and bacterial shedding from bare arms - ANSWER: warm up jackets collection of data and identification of issues - ANSWER: Quality Assurance (QA) should be standardized - ANSWER: Training Total Abdominal Hysterectomy - ANSWER: TAH Total Hip Arthroplasty - ANSWER: THA Laparoscopic Appendectomy - ANSWER: Lap Appy Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy - ANSWER: Lap Chole Open Reduction Internal Fixation - ANSWER: ORIF Coronary Artery Bypass Graft - ANSWER: CABG Below the Knee Amputation - ANSWER: BKA Total Shoulder Arthroplasty - ANSWER: TSA
brain of cell; where DNA is found - ANSWER: Nucleus Nucleus>Cell Wall>Cell Membrane>Cytoplasm>Cilla and Flagella - ANSWER: Cell structure 11; Skeletal, Muscular, Nervous, Endocrine, Circulatory; Cardiac, Lymphatic, Digestive, Integumentary, Respiratory, Reproductive, Urinary - ANSWER: Major body systems framework for body; protects internal organs - ANSWER: Skeletal system red and white blood cells - ANSWER: grow and develop in bone marrow 206; plus ligaments and cartilage - ANSWER: adult body consist of _____ bones protective shells (ribs) - ANSWER: Flat bones raise and lower (humerus and femur) - ANSWER: Long bones bridges (metacarpals) - ANSWER: Short bones don't fit any specific category (pelvis) - ANSWER: Irregular bones Axial skeleton - ANSWER: bony and cartilaginous parts that support and protect head, neck and trunk
skull>hyoid bone>vertebral column>thoracic cage - ANSWER: Axial skeleton cranium and facial bones - ANSWER: skull located in neck; supports tongue and swallowing; only bone NOT articulated w/another - ANSWER: hyoid bone vertebrae separated by discs; lumbar, thoracic and cervical spine - ANSWER: vertebral column Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion - ANSWER: PLIF sternum and 12 pairs of ribs; protect organs of chest and upper abdomen - ANSWER: Thoracic cage Thoracotomy - ANSWER: Making an opening into thoracic cavity to give surgeons access to lung and heart Appendages - ANSWER: Appendicular skeleton scapula and clavicle connect bones of arms and aids movemnet - ANSWER: Pectoral girdle humerus, radius, ulna, carpals, metacarpals and phalanges - ANSWER: Upper limb bones removing tissue displaced bone in wrist area to release pressure on median nerve - ANSWER: Carpal Tunnel Repair
makes up heart; contracts automatically; involuntary and rhythmical - ANSWER: cardiac muscle Anterior Cruciate Ligament - ANSWER: ACL Rotator Cuff Repair - ANSWER: a repair to the muscles and ligaments of the shoulder joint skin, hair, glands and nails - ANSWER: Integumentary system skin - ANSWER: largest organ OF the body layers of integument - ANSWER: epidermis; dermis; hypodermis superficial protective layer - ANSWER: epidermis deeper than epidermis; *contains nerves and blood supply - ANSWER: dermis deepest layer of skin - ANSWER: hypodermis (subcutaneous) pumps blood (tissue) throughout the entire body and removes waste products - ANSWER: circulatory system 3 main functions of the circulatory system - ANSWER: transportation, regulation, protection
pumps more than 10 gallons of blood a minute through arteries and veins; has 4 chambers - ANSWER: heart upper chambers; receive blood back from veins - ANSWER: atria lower chambers; force blood out of heart into arteries - ANSWER: ventricles right and left chambers - ANSWER: separated by septum atria and ventricles - ANSWER: separated by mitral (bicuspid) and tricuspid valves pulmonary; bluish color of vein indicate blood needs oxygen - ANSWER: when veins vs. arteries are reversed in the concept of blood flow instruments used for circulatory system - ANSWER: sternal saws, open heart instruments, coronary dilators Respiratory system - ANSWER: main function is to supply oxygen to the body and remove carbon dioxide from the body; *the area where homeostasis (regulation) of pH occurs in the body nose, nasal cavity, pharynx, sinuses and larynx - ANSWER: upper respiratory system trachea, bronchial tree, lungs - ANSWER: lower respiratory system
teeth, tongue, salivary glands, liver, pancreas - ANSWER: Accessory digestive organs accessories of mechanical chewing - ANSWER: teeth moves food around; assist w/swallowing - ANSWER: tongue produce saliva to cleanse teeth and dissolve food chemicals; mucous used to lubricate pharynx - ANSWER: salivary glands removing a salivary gland because of a tumor formation - ANSWER: parotidectomy *largest INTERNAL organ; produces and secretes digestive enzyme bile - ANSWER: liver secretes pancreatic juice for digestion; regulates blood sugar - ANSWER: pancreas laparoscopes, sigmoidoscope, colonoscope, laparotomy set - ANSWER: instruments used for digestive system brain and spinal cord - ANSWER: central nervous system nerves connecting brain and spinal cord to the other outside parts of the body - ANSWER: peripheral nervous system
peripheral nerves communicate w/ skin and skeletal muscles - ANSWER: somatic system nerves communicate w/visceral organs - ANSWER: autonomic system vertebrae - ANSWER: cover spinal cord skull - ANSWER: covers brain meninges - ANSWER: protect membrane between bones and soft tissue of central nervous system motor nerves - ANSWER: carry messages from brain to organs and muscles sensory nerve - ANSWER: carry information to the brain dendrites - ANSWER: gather information brain - ANSWER: ONE of the largest organs in the body; controls all movement; monitors and maintains all body systems *center of consciousness; largest part of brain - ANSWER: cerebrum maintains balance - ANSWER: cerebellum essential functions controlled - ANSWER: brain stem
straightening or removing cartilage and/or bone in the nose when the nasal septum is deformed, injured or fractured - ANSWER: septoplasty gustatory - ANSWER: sense of taste associated structures of eye - ANSWER: eyebrow, facial muscles, eyelids, eyelashes, conjunctiva and tear ducts fibrous and vascular tunics, retina; sclera; cornea;iris; pupil; retina - ANSWER: eyeball eyes refract and focus incoming light waves onto photoreceptors in back of eye - ANSWER: sense of sight ear - ANSWER: organ of hearing plays role in equilibrium and balance; consist of the smallest bones of the body - ANSWER: ear reconstructing the ear drum so sound waves can be sent to the middle and inner ear
- ANSWER: tympanoplasty tympanic cavity and membrane; malleus, incus, and stapes; eustachian tube connects middle ear to throat; cochlea (organ of corti) - ANSWER: ear consist of instruments used for sensory organs - ANSWER: myringotomy set(ear); cataract set(eye); corneal transplant set(eye)
endocrine system - ANSWER: ductless glands; secretes hormones glands of endocrine system - ANSWER: pituitary, pineal, thyroid, parathyroids, adrenal, pancreas, thymus pituitary gland - ANSWER: master gland; located in brain; coordinates all activities of endocrine system instruments used for endocrine system - ANSWER: thyroidectomy set urinary system - ANSWER: regulates pH and volume of body fluids; controls red blood cell production and blood pressure; removes salts and nitrogenous waste from body; helps to maintain normal concentration of water and electrolytes kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra - ANSWER: organs of the urinary system eliminates wastes and helps maintain water and chemical balance - ANSWER: kidneys removal of urine from kidneys to bladder - ANSWER: ureters storage sac for urine - ANSWER: urinary bladder brings urine from bladder to outside the body - ANSWER: urethra
