Challenge Problem Answer Key: The Very Slow Sloth, Study notes of Learning processes

If you used the invert-and-multiply algorithm to solve this problem, you would multiply 3/4 by the reciprocal of 2/3. This model demonstrates why invert and ...

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Modeling Fraction Division, Equal Groups, Group Size Unknown!
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Challenge Problem Answer Key: The Very Slow Sloth
This activity sheet helps you explore different ways to solve the following challenge problem:
A sloth travels 3/4 of a yard in 2/3 of an hour. At that rate, how far does the sloth travel in
1 hour?
A. Try Estimating
1. Round to the nearest half.
Distance
Time
Travel in 1 Hour
1 yard
1/2 hour
2 yards
Maximum estimate
1 yard
1 hour
1 yard
1/2 yard
1/2 hour
1 yard
1/2 yard
1 hour
1/2 yard
Minimum estimate
2. I estimate that the sloth will travel between 1/2 and 2 yards in 1 hour.
B. Try a Bar Model
In the model below, one bar represents the distance the sloth has traveled (3/4 yard). The other
bar represents the time it took to travel that distance (2/3 hour).
1. Shade the models to represent 3/4 yard and 2/3 of an hour.
Distance in yards Time: Fraction of an hour
3/4 yard in 2/3 of an hour
2/3 + 1/3 = 1 hour
If we know how far the sloth travels in 1/3 hour, we can multiply this by 3 (or add it 3 times)
to find the distance it travels in 1 hour.
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Challenge Problem Answer Key: The Very Slow Sloth

This activity sheet helps you explore different ways to solve the following challenge problem: A sloth travels 3/4 of a yard in 2/3 of an hour. At that rate, how far does the sloth travel in 1 hour? A. Try Estimating

  1. Round to the nearest half. Distance Time Travel in 1 Hour 1 yard 1/2 hour 2 yards Maximum estimate 1 yard 1 hour 1 yard 1/2 yard 1/2 hour 1 yard 1/2 yard 1 hour 1/2 yard Minimum estimate
  2. I estimate that the sloth will travel between 1/2 and 2 yards in 1 hour. B. Try a Bar Model In the model below, one bar represents the distance the sloth has traveled (3/4 yard). The other bar represents the time it took to travel that distance (2/3 hour).
  3. Shade the models to represent 3/4 yard and 2/3 of an hour. Distance in yards Time: Fraction of an hour 3/4 yard in 2/3 of an hour 2/3 + 1/3 = 1 hour If we know how far the sloth travels in 1/3 hour, we can multiply this by 3 (or add it 3 times) to find the distance it travels in 1 hour.
  1. Divide the 3/4 yard model in half to find how far the sloth would go in 1/3 of an hour. (Remember, 3/4 of a yard is the distance the sloth goes in 2/3 of an hour.) Then, shade in the distance the sloth goes in 1/3 of an hour. 3/8 yard 1/3 hour
  2. Now multiply this amount by 3. Use the model of the distance the sloth travels in 1/3 of an hour above and the two additional models below for a visual demonstration of this multiplication. 3/8 yard 1/3 hour 3/8 yard 1/3 hour
  3. Add up the total distance traveled.
  4. How does this model demonstrate what happens when you invert and multiply when solving division problems with fractions? If you used the invert-and-multiply algorithm to solve this problem, you would multiply 3/4 by the reciprocal of 2/3. This model demonstrates why invert and multiply works, in that we are dividing 3/4s in half and multiplying it by 3 to find the answer.