Glossary of Environmental Health and Pollution Terms, Quizzes of Environmental Science

Definitions for various terms related to environmental health, pollution, hazards, and related concepts. Topics include pollutants, xenobiotics, environmental health, hazards, risk, health, mortality, morbidity, epidemiology, centers for disease control and prevention, who, epidemiologic transition, rotavirus, physical hazards, chemical hazards, toxicology, carcinogens, carcinogenesis, vectors, vector control, treatment strategies, chronic diseases, acute reactions, carcinogenic pollutants, risk assessment, and the precautionary principle.

Typology: Quizzes

2012/2013

Uploaded on 10/22/2013

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TERM 1
Pollution
DEFINITION 1
the presence of a substance in the environment that because
of its composition or quantity prevents functioning of natural
processes and produces undesirable environmental or health
effects
TERM 2
Pollutant
DEFINITION 2
any material that causes pollution, usually by-products of
some desirable action
TERM 3
Xenobiotic
DEFINITION 3
A xenobiotic is a chemical which is found in an organism but
which is not normally produced or expected to be present in
it. usually non toxic, but can be toxic i.e. CO2
TERM 4
Environmental Health
DEFINITION 4
connections between environmental hazards and human
disease or death
TERM 5
Environment
DEFINITION 5
the whole context of human life (combination of physical,
chemical, and biological factors)
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Pollution

the presence of a substance in the environment that because

of its composition or quantity prevents functioning of natural

processes and produces undesirable environmental or health

effects

TERM 2

Pollutant

DEFINITION 2

any material that causes pollution, usually by-products of

some desirable action

TERM 3

Xenobiotic

DEFINITION 3

A xenobiotic is a chemical which is found in an organism but

which is not normally produced or expected to be present in

it. usually non toxic, but can be toxic i.e. CO

TERM 4

Environmental Health

DEFINITION 4

connections between environmental hazards and human

disease or death

TERM 5

Environment

DEFINITION 5

the whole context of human life (combination of physical,

chemical, and biological factors)

Hazard

anything that can cause injury, death, disease, damage to

personal/public property, or deterioration or destruction of

environmental components

TERM 7

Existence of a Hazard

DEFINITION 7

It does not mean that undesirable consequences inevitably

follow

TERM 8

Risk

DEFINITION 8

probability of suffering a loss as a result of exposure to a

hazard

TERM 9

Health

DEFINITION 9

a state of complete physical, social, and mental well-

beingthe absence of disease

TERM 10

Morbidity

DEFINITION 10

the incidence of disease in a population

Rotavirus

causes dehydration, but vaccines now exist

TERM 17

Physical Hazards

DEFINITION 17

natural disasters, the result of hydrological, meteorological,

or geological forces

TERM 18

Chemical Hazards

DEFINITION 18

result of industrializationexpose is through ingestion,

inhalation, absorption through skin

TERM 19

Toxicity

DEFINITION 19

condition of being harmful, deadly, or poisonous

TERM 20

Toxicology

DEFINITION 20

studies the impacts of toxic substances on human health

Carcinogens

cancer-causing agents

TERM 22

Carcinogenesis

DEFINITION 22

the development of a cancer

TERM 23

Vectors

DEFINITION 23

organisms that transmit infectious agentsexample:

mosquitos

TERM 24

Vector control

DEFINITION 24

pesticides for example - control of malaria

TERM 25

Treatment strategies

DEFINITION 25

curing infected people