Chemistry small reminder, Study notes of Chemistry

Chem notes on transporters; membrane proteins

Typology: Study notes

2024/2025

Uploaded on 05/12/2026

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Tran spo rt
faster
than
rate
of
crossing
membranes
simple
diffusion
carmum
transit
a
and
Lidde
which
make
it
a
-
Membranes
Keep
all
from
fusing
with
environment
and
thicker
(separates
things
-downcon
wo
pres
a
Lipid
rats
:
floating
pieces
of
stiffness
,
occur
,
7)
more
in
(H)
=
favorable
tercellular
interacting
-
Small
Molecule
,
changes
interior
and
exterior
ions
distribution
~
and
helps
in
will
land
on
lipid
rafts
-lathon
to
ing
upgradiend
,
dontise
fragy
,
Do facilitate
difoss
,
Passe
tree
o
a
[t)
(-)
=
favorable
something
interact
with
cell
,
great
for
viruses
opposites
=
Favorable
=
hydrophilic
,
cont
cross
hydrophobic
membrane
Peripheral
Protein
:
Just
internet
with
head
hal
Ions
interior
So Scare
a
moving
with
(104
=
(t)
Untuorable
Amphitropic
:
Spond
time
both
on
and
off
membrane
Lipid
anchord
protsdamm
and
which
side
they
a
·
Ionosphores
(carrier
molecules)
moving
something
across
for
wate
consp
Channel
;
Poin
-
Exiuraphoin
,
awan a
hit
membrane
;
Kea
=
I
(Don't
put
t,
things
more
in
thermodynmacily
favorable
direction
membranes
impermeable
to
mus
a
-
Integral
membrane
proteins
-
traverse
membrane
LB
barrel
proteins
-
fold
in
membrane
,
hydrophobic
effect
,
inside
hydrhilic
outs
a
M
~
-
-
Bi
directin
al
-
loop
changes
direction
,
not
in
protein
interior
nonpolar
molecubs
pass
through
bands
-
Passive
-
Lhelices
take
care
of
backbone
H
membrane
by
simple
diffusio
,
exposed
at
a
time
,
highly
LNO
Betasheets
bla
they
would
have
exposed
E
MPOSSIBLE
for
polar
in
a
H
bands
,
so
they
do
beta
barrels
,
stru
t
Transp or ter s
(Permeases)
-
more
up
gradient
use
Erorsy
,
Use
ATP
hydrolysis
each
other
Cylindr
-
only
one
side
of
membrane
is
Specific
down
or
up
Consistent
Luniport
:
one
more
more
down
·
one
moleute
moves
fauilborn
:
conce
Sympert
:
2
More
very
same
directin
,
its
gradient
,
to
equal
on
both
sides
of
Antipart
:
molecule
opposite
directions
,
membrane

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Transport

faster

than rate

of

crossing

membranes

simple

diffusion

carmum

transit

a

and

Lidde

which

make

it

a

Membranes

Keep

all from fusing

with

environment

and

thicker

(separates

things

-downcon

wo

pres

a

Lipid

rats

:

floating pieces

of stiffness

,

occur,

more in

(H)

=

favorable

tercellular

interacting

Small

Molecule

,

changes

interior

and exterior

ions distribution

~

and

helps

in

will land

on

lipid

rafts

-lathon

to

ing

upgradiend

,

dontise

fragy ,

Do facilitate

difoss ,

Passe

treeo

a

[t) (-)

= favorable

something

interact

with

cell

, great

for

viruses

opposites

= Favorable

= hydrophilic

cont

cross hydrophobic

membrane

Peripheral

Protein

:

Just

internet

with

head

hal

Ions

interior So Scare

a

moving with

(

=

(t)

Untuorable

Amphitropic

:Spond

time

both

on and

off

membrane

Lipidanchord

protsdamm

and

which

side they

a

· Ionosphores

(carrier

molecules)

moving

something

across

for

wate

consp

Channel

Poin

Exiuraphoin

,

awan a

hit

membrane

Kea

=

I

(Don't

put

t,

things

more

in thermodynmacily

favorable

direction

membranes

impermeable

to

mus

a-

Integral

membrane

proteins

traverse

membrane

LB barrel

proteins

  • fold

in

membrane,

hydrophobic

effect ,

inside

hydrhilic

outs

a

M

Bi

directin

al

loop changes

direction

,

not inprotein

interior

nonpolar

molecubs

pass

through

bands

Passive

Lhelices

take

care

of

backbone

H

membrane

by

simple

diffusio

exposed

at

a time ,

highly

LNO

Betasheets

bla they

would

have

exposed

E

MPOSSIBLE

for polar

in

a

H

bands,

so they

do beta

barrels

,stru

t

Transporters

(Permeases)

more

up gradient

use

Erorsy

,

Use

ATP

hydrolysis

each

other

Cylindr

only

one

side

of

membrane

is

Specific

down

or

up

Consistent

Luniport

one

more

more

down

· one

moleute

moves

fauilborn

conce

Sympert

:

Morevery

same

directin,

itsgradient

to

equal

on

both

sides

of

Antipart

:molecule

opposite

directions ,

membrane