Chromatography Spring, Exams of Analytical Chemistry

Chromatography Spring,questions with complete solutions

Typology: Exams

2025/2026

Available from 03/26/2026

KEYS000
KEYS000 🇺🇸

502 documents

1 / 4

Toggle sidebar

This page cannot be seen from the preview

Don't miss anything!

bg1
1
/
4
Distillation and Column Chromatography
1.
column
chromatography
is
a:
purification
technique
used
to
isolate
compounds
from
a
mixture
2.
Boiling
point
is
the
temperature
at
which:
a liquid changes into
vapor due to
the fact that the
vapor pressure of the liquid equals the pressure surrounding the liquid
3.
What
does
BP
depend
on?:
intrinsic
forces
such
as
molecular
weight
,
structure,
intermolecular
forces
4.
Objective
of
this
experiment:
Separate and
purify a mixture
of
essential oils, Purify
a compound using
vacuum
distillation,
Purify
a
compound
using
vacuum
flash
chromatography,
Identify
unknowns
based
on
GCMS
5.
Distillation
is a purification method that allows
:
separation of a
liquid from a mixture based on the difference among the individual BP of the mixture components.
6. When setting up distillation experiments it is
important to remember the closer the BP, the is the path that the vapors have to
travel before they are collected upon condensation.: longer
7. What would happen if 400 mesh silica gel was used for a gravity column?: The
solvent
will
pass
through
the
column
too
slowly.
8.
Before running a column you
pf3
pf4

Partial preview of the text

Download Chromatography Spring and more Exams Analytical Chemistry in PDF only on Docsity!

1 /

Distillation and Column Chromatography

  1. column chromatography is a: purification technique used to isolate compounds from a mixture
  2. Boiling point is the temperature at which: a liquid changes into vapor due to the fact that the vapor pressure of the liquid equals the pressure surrounding the liquid
  3. What does BP depend on?: intrinsic forces such as molecular weight , structure, intermolecular forces
  4. Objective of this experiment: Separate and purify a mixture of essential oils, Purify a compound using vacuum distillation, Purify a compound using vacuum flash chromatography, Identify unknowns based on GCMS
  5. Distillation is a purification method that allows : separation of a liquid from a mixture based on the difference among the individual BP of the mixture components.
  6. When setting up distillation experiments it is important to remember the closer the BP, the is the path that the vapors have to travel before they are collected upon condensation.: longer
  7. What would happen if 400 mesh silica gel was used for a gravity column?: The solvent will pass through the column too slowly.
  8. Before running a column you

2 / should .: Run a TLC to determine the correct mobile phase Know how much material you have and choose the appropriate technique Know what particle size silica you are working with and choose the appropriate technique

  1. Why is sand placed on top of the silica gel?: Sand helps to prevent the silica from being disturbed as solvent is poured into the column.
  2. What step should you take to separate two compounds of similar Rf value?- : Use gradient elution
  3. Simple distillation is more effective when there is a difference between the boiling points of the two compounds.: Large
  4. It is important for the distillation apparatus to be supported on its own so that:: The heat source can be lowered easily to reduce the heat in the event that the distillation is proceeding too quickly
  5. Simple distillation: Produces a distillate of gradually increasing concentration of the low boiling point component

4 / desired compound begin to pass into the cold-water condenser.

  1. Boiling point will be than what it normally is at higher altitudes.: less