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EE-226 Circuit Analysis-II Lab#4 Report
Spring 2021
Experiment: Measurement of Capacitive Reactance
and Impedance of a Series RC Circuit
Workstation no. : 13
Section: BSEE 19-
Group members:
Muhammad Uzair Arshad
Mudassar Manzoor
Instructor: Dr. Ghulam Mustafa
Lab Engineer: Eng. Bilal Ahmed
Department of Electrical Engineering
Pakistan Institute of Engineering & Applied Sciences
2 Lab 4 : Measurement of Capacitive Reactance and Impedance of a Series RC Circuit
- 4.1 Lab no.4 : Measurement of Capacitive Reactance and Impedance of a Series RC Circuit___________ Table of Contents
- 4.2 Abstract________________________________________________________________________
- 4.3 Introduction:____________________________________________________________________
- 4.3.1 Objective:_________________________________________________________________
- 4.3.2 Background:_______________________________________________________________
- 4.4 Equipment:_____________________________________________________________________
- 4.5 Procedure:______________________________________________________________________
- 4.6 Results:________________________________________________________________________
- 4.6.1 Calculations from experimental results:__________________________________________
- 4.6.2 Series RC Circuit:___________________________________________________________
- 4.6.3 Output waveforms from oscilloscope____________________________________________
- 4.7 Discussion:_____________________________________________________________________
- 4.8 Conclusion:_____________________________________________________________________
- A SERIES RC CIRCUIT_____________________________________________________________ 4.9 Appendix: Pre-Lab#3 : MEASUREMENT OF CAPACITIVE REACTANCE AND reactance OF
- 4.9.1 Theoretical Results:_________________________________________________________
- Figure 4. 1 : Schematic diagram of RC circuit.__________________________________________________
- Figure 4. 2 :Calculations of Series RC circuit from experimental results for 5 .5KHz frequency___________
- Figure 4. 3 : Series RC Circuit from lab experimental____________________________________________
- Figure 4 4 : Voltage across Capacitor(green) and resistor(blue) at 500Hz frequency.___________________
- Table 4 1 : Experimental Results for parameters of Series RC circuit________________________________
- Figure 4. 5 : Observation table of parameters of series RC circuit from lab experiment__________________
- Figure 4. 6 : Schematic diagram of series RC circuit._____________________________________________
- Table 2 : Reactance of capacitor for different values of inductance.________________________________
- Table 3 : reactance vs. Frequency line graph__________________________________________________
(^4) Lab 4 : Measurement of Capacitive Reactance and Impedance of a Series RC Circuit 4.4 Equipment:
- Function generator
- Oscilloscope
- Digital Multi Meter (DMM)
- 1 .5kฮฉ
- 0.1 ฮผF capacitor 4.5 Procedure:
- Using the DMM, measure the actual resistance of the resistor and note it down some where.
- Calculate the theoretical values of XC record in column XC(Theory) in Table 4 .1.
- Wire the circuit as shown in Figure 4.1. Figure 4. 1 : Schematic diagram of RC circuit.
- Set the function generator to generate a sinusoidal signal of 500 Hz and 1 volt peak (2 volts peak- peak).
- Measure the voltage across the circuit by using oscilloscope between points 1 and 3 and record in column Vt.
- Measure the voltage across the resistor between points 1 and 2 and capacitor between points 2 and 3 and record in columns VR and VC in the table.
- Calculate the total current in the circuit by using ๐๐ = ๐๐ ๐ and record in column It.
- Calculate the total impedance of the circuit by using ๐๐ = ๐๐ ๐๐ and record in column Zt.
- Calculate XC by using ๐๐คฐ = ๐๐^2 โ ๐^2 and record in column XC.
- Calculate the % deviation.
5 4.6 Results: 4.6.1 Calculations from experimental results: Figure 4. 2 :Calculations of Series RC circuit from experimental results for 5 .5KHz frequency
7 4000 0.94 0.2 0.96 6.35E-04 1513.13 314.89 (^) 303.73 3. 4500 0.96 0.176 0.98 6.49E-04 1504.67 271.33 269.98 0. 5000 0.96 0.156 0.98 6.49E-04 1499.41 240.50 242.98 -1. 5500 0.96 0.14 0.98 6.49E-04 1495.66 215.83 (^) 220.90 -2. 6000 0.96 0.128 0.98 6.49E-04 1493.10 197.33 (^) 202.49 -2. 6500 0.96 0.12 0.98 6.49E-04 1491.52 185.00 (^) 186.91 -1. Table 4. 1 : Experimental Results for parameters of Series RC circuit
(^8) Lab 4 : Measurement of Capacitive Reactance and Impedance of a Series RC Circuit Figure 4. 5 : Observation table of parameters of series RC circuit from lab experiment
(^10) Lab 4 : Measurement of Capacitive Reactance and Impedance of a Series RC Circuit 3000 530. 3500 454. 4000 397. 4500 353. 5000 318. 5500 289. Table 2 : Reactance of capacitor for different values of inductance. Table 3 : reactance vs. Frequency line graph