Circuit Analysis Lab reports #4, Lab Reports of Electrical Circuit Analysis

Tilte: Measurement of capacitive reactance and impedance of a series RC circuit.

Typology: Lab Reports

2020/2021

Uploaded on 10/14/2021

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EE-226 Circuit Analysis-II Lab#4 Report
Spring 2021
Experiment: Measurement of Capacitive Reactance
and Impedance of a Series RC Circuit
Workstation no. : 13
Section: BSEE 19-23
Group members:
Muhammad Uzair Arshad
Mudassar Manzoor
Instructor: Dr. Ghulam Mustafa
Lab Engineer: Eng. Bilal Ahmed
Department of Electrical Engineering
Pakistan Institute of Engineering & Applied Sciences
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EE-226 Circuit Analysis-II Lab#4 Report

Spring 2021

Experiment: Measurement of Capacitive Reactance

and Impedance of a Series RC Circuit

Workstation no. : 13

Section: BSEE 19-

Group members:

Muhammad Uzair Arshad

Mudassar Manzoor

Instructor: Dr. Ghulam Mustafa

Lab Engineer: Eng. Bilal Ahmed

Department of Electrical Engineering

Pakistan Institute of Engineering & Applied Sciences

2 Lab 4 : Measurement of Capacitive Reactance and Impedance of a Series RC Circuit

  • 4.1 Lab no.4 : Measurement of Capacitive Reactance and Impedance of a Series RC Circuit___________ Table of Contents
    • 4.2 Abstract________________________________________________________________________
    • 4.3 Introduction:____________________________________________________________________
      • 4.3.1 Objective:_________________________________________________________________
      • 4.3.2 Background:_______________________________________________________________
    • 4.4 Equipment:_____________________________________________________________________
    • 4.5 Procedure:______________________________________________________________________
    • 4.6 Results:________________________________________________________________________
      • 4.6.1 Calculations from experimental results:__________________________________________
      • 4.6.2 Series RC Circuit:___________________________________________________________
      • 4.6.3 Output waveforms from oscilloscope____________________________________________
    • 4.7 Discussion:_____________________________________________________________________
    • 4.8 Conclusion:_____________________________________________________________________
    • A SERIES RC CIRCUIT_____________________________________________________________ 4.9 Appendix: Pre-Lab#3 : MEASUREMENT OF CAPACITIVE REACTANCE AND reactance OF
      • 4.9.1 Theoretical Results:_________________________________________________________
  • Figure 4. 1 : Schematic diagram of RC circuit.__________________________________________________
  • Figure 4. 2 :Calculations of Series RC circuit from experimental results for 5 .5KHz frequency___________
  • Figure 4. 3 : Series RC Circuit from lab experimental____________________________________________
  • Figure 4 4 : Voltage across Capacitor(green) and resistor(blue) at 500Hz frequency.___________________
  • Table 4 1 : Experimental Results for parameters of Series RC circuit________________________________
  • Figure 4. 5 : Observation table of parameters of series RC circuit from lab experiment__________________
  • Figure 4. 6 : Schematic diagram of series RC circuit._____________________________________________
  • Table 2 : Reactance of capacitor for different values of inductance.________________________________
  • Table 3 : reactance vs. Frequency line graph__________________________________________________

(^4) Lab 4 : Measurement of Capacitive Reactance and Impedance of a Series RC Circuit 4.4 Equipment:

  1. Function generator
  2. Oscilloscope
  3. Digital Multi Meter (DMM)
  4. 1 .5kฮฉ
  5. 0.1 ฮผF capacitor 4.5 Procedure:
  6. Using the DMM, measure the actual resistance of the resistor and note it down some where.
  7. Calculate the theoretical values of XC record in column XC(Theory) in Table 4 .1.
  8. Wire the circuit as shown in Figure 4.1. Figure 4. 1 : Schematic diagram of RC circuit.
  9. Set the function generator to generate a sinusoidal signal of 500 Hz and 1 volt peak (2 volts peak- peak).
  10. Measure the voltage across the circuit by using oscilloscope between points 1 and 3 and record in column Vt.
  11. Measure the voltage across the resistor between points 1 and 2 and capacitor between points 2 and 3 and record in columns VR and VC in the table.
  12. Calculate the total current in the circuit by using ๐€๐€ = ๐€๐€ ๐€ and record in column It.
  13. Calculate the total impedance of the circuit by using ๐€๐€ = ๐€๐€ ๐€๐€ and record in column Zt.
  14. Calculate XC by using ๐€๐คฐ€ = ๐€๐€^2 โˆ’ ๐€^2 and record in column XC.
  15. Calculate the % deviation.

5 4.6 Results: 4.6.1 Calculations from experimental results: Figure 4. 2 :Calculations of Series RC circuit from experimental results for 5 .5KHz frequency

7 4000 0.94 0.2 0.96 6.35E-04 1513.13 314.89 (^) 303.73 3. 4500 0.96 0.176 0.98 6.49E-04 1504.67 271.33 269.98 0. 5000 0.96 0.156 0.98 6.49E-04 1499.41 240.50 242.98 -1. 5500 0.96 0.14 0.98 6.49E-04 1495.66 215.83 (^) 220.90 -2. 6000 0.96 0.128 0.98 6.49E-04 1493.10 197.33 (^) 202.49 -2. 6500 0.96 0.12 0.98 6.49E-04 1491.52 185.00 (^) 186.91 -1. Table 4. 1 : Experimental Results for parameters of Series RC circuit

(^8) Lab 4 : Measurement of Capacitive Reactance and Impedance of a Series RC Circuit Figure 4. 5 : Observation table of parameters of series RC circuit from lab experiment

(^10) Lab 4 : Measurement of Capacitive Reactance and Impedance of a Series RC Circuit 3000 530. 3500 454. 4000 397. 4500 353. 5000 318. 5500 289. Table 2 : Reactance of capacitor for different values of inductance. Table 3 : reactance vs. Frequency line graph