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Date: _2/.Page No Chap Fox = sof. ae " Pm 5 ee . Gri bensss Mone a Tee { a mixture ah Valine evn) tii rae Spot oer meree. thon / Aa cubetances ts Hom agehess, Wis mixtoxe ois ¢ al ' S bhe‘s on, Siipadeete Mats isto de oliysebs, fe meds by two components having the same ‘physical state ene with low quant M 5) called colute ; Solvent = vhs gence \be Nears femme nentr havi the Jam © pha cicoul chate ove wid, s high quan a} vvatialiedot adlxront + @.9.| Exelain salulion a the ms nen on ‘sahutions Ww obtained tn ae-seau s state it is called Seager solution ai t (i) Liguid Salutions pes 9 Os ORE is func 1h a Liquid date itis ie called Liquid Sedietl an Date: 4 / Page No. ———— ~ er : . ; ; : rE eS ES | an el E Spinel deluect | Sal ke am Hyoiple. fotki 4. | Gos Cams Mixture aA gases clr et _— 1 (nos Ligsiid Wobem vapours fn CAL chlosotmim wo Ours en ith ni troge sta Gon Solid E yopsa How ph stlides hike comphi a nnighthal ene gives a_sslide Hee 1 Gar, Sl ly uid Gas ae clipralve ia water Lod wieder 4 q 4 cal iquid (igus al ane ct alcoho he} ees Bent 6 Liguid Sali See eccpout em Ona wate x 5 = Salih : (aus Adrorahon of ated OV drvedals cat] adsorpdion of Ho on Rol ge | Solid Liquid | Mexewray in ould mer(ury sv fi lye, ‘ voter of Boel present in i ly daubed go\%e Hee! Cu StysSHyO Na, Tlale at a. | Solid Sa Usmooennus = muri af tuabe oat mare , ala Coles ey Lr ra (abort Lives te) | { b — in Ay stat alers steel etc Ke 6) C3 Explain glia on ‘he beats ot concenb3a torial + — fi Ans =) _Diluke. Sludion Same. ie Rolie i oe |. relatively siboloN\. comourh —-of: cumeliide eo’ thal ui in tes dolwent batles cotledd hilved H L eee obs endorategke soludion — f\ soludan : , relotivel 4 hugs. alumoipurgt AP Mba teenladeblos ite ae — Aispolvedl “in Mag solvent 1t called cancentyated — wy ae numbe x ! A _ aatis stil in Qng YW re (dm) sor ste toluhiy T ey aaa Sane Neg denoted by M = Moss a wate. Qw) Tee ae \ JYideculur matt of Jitu ulefia} volume agetu ton’ | eee Mol ali hy os) — Thole ds otto solution Ene detined fo fi ? a ie nc they number nie Vorlan ts He solute cic vd i Renee Sy \neam ‘ne z \avo & ot the solvent et Le \3 oR: b in Tia i 4 a. pene etl ob Pa ee ees 3 oi Molecular moct ot scale mj Mart: of urebwen’ Lo snarl ——— ree) i 4 + 'y 2 Wormalth, Mec Nombexr ot. equiv cube wt ox 97cm q Se ob solute in One \hxe ee 1s ie antag normality divs net updlyptlom bots is {, V 2 Aenoted by N F a at a Nis Moths ok sal \ubelw) _s P —eutualend weigh{ey ‘ve Volume A. —_— in a , di Mole eee — Is ‘Loaf mole af colon thy | dniiveetewelOc i moleos icf ‘iol! wolvenme aie Known = os petite ce ips ile ps Oe te Rui : numbex at male ot val ve nd to number § —— oe Af ol salute ae SO fect ip known | as a io ithe solver rasan BORN Tera t a, di ee eee : Date: 17 saudi =a ie ida le RL dag el ee en Spee ERER TY: ent GRE”) 8 8 Sa Ge Mole Procdian ae re ag = ae — Sata i hat ny ¢ Foxmaliy — No Pp AM), Sve Kshs Mors of GaN in SeUN REA ETE it kine pid 14 Ors ite foxmally Jt it tite ricted hy E eMore. af rolude oar) lOoo EB \ a a ite Bac ho math! inl, bese Halume ot uke on in a mal fi 4. | More dynein as Radio of. moss ag (am ponent ne or Gein Jeong! tlohel mio.0 rolaP iia Nie he Krein solv Hon r : : as mast Teoacton af the carn gone nt 11 We Moet be cocton afl A. vail WA ass Mere + rapa bdo ot Qa Wig. a! i Wat Wy 8.) Portes er fHillion eee Number: of Ser of. aaa eee million [to8) pont ots ol ee by Leight is known ar Concentration poo okie ro\\lion (pars) Ln — 9 th 9 a 196 E ppm = Harr of taltite Moe ot faludion in Gin “Whol Li Menxy Sowa : Wy de vhs mmibiedendh: sak [sss meee Oe eS a Onn EE RY Cree Cn OS PRs nei ae es a vinicaeal ¢ Henig —achidied huninbideninied ailabien 2 Teac . ivel Vola My cal ce OA gat in salvent and Presrus © a Arg pxdpored Henoy's lic sere bate Acording ; Mel Solubilih, of og gain nist Se dine cdl titnal fo hve partial iprectuxe oo dnve cut exerted an dhe \iguad 's i Mothemat cal etpxetfion oe | map pia 2 Kym 2 Limibotten >= i eter tem. i appliculle cdo dilute solution only 9é] Prereuxe and Lenperc hire | should be Sow and digh cesgech, ; ely ; x1 Cogs stall nor reart with dhe liguid . Gore UJ chauld heitrer a Stochole ave di saoclote, tn to viol a | Galt it fie ory ‘ae: B08 oe saatgthgs ele de N Tr ohh deiner sane eC ve (regen (under Re. ee “he, tsbubility oA Ke (2) ee ee cpixodion we compre sted i be id hial eresure OO, No : ie a4 ; la wt Ad Jhigh altih idle regal ose aa | a aku Qen gol Sa gla altitude Se siee il thon su no Bele Tay ei ek ene. ESOL Oi Kh ies anaes penile at oxy Gen bia Auome tang | Blogs of _climbe ¥ and pe apie wand here} ‘ 3S = This Coure f wealenere Pa be cAne =) Nectentes 1a eh iykiume obihi Theie: cynytont ry X axe called ~ anoxia i (Qk Whob i ist alli aokive greta: 7 Hors ~ mony Ayper — (Gi T 1 vis 7A U : a Uae : 4 ColVigetive = proper = Same pxocertics oo Pe solution de pend pn Who Wimbext “ok particles — | 1 pxesent | >in ati cas volume: ct if . Phere are coll Higa ve prapersies eonene proper ti er do not depend on. tmumber at partic E cereale pele definit {of | in emmite _ OMouN the alyens { Node at ey & ( Wait at 14 X urdya fed (orp nis f bj T ot ae Poa pe \ 4 ~~ Bias fouls Jao = Tbe achat lag — quantifies io SE ne : : deeds a Lt Sea Nigide tbe —acudinl solution. of cr wots Tee & Yap oux erewure a ec : : xe. rpective 1 dhe salu ten AS i itiaapaerendwad tec] ‘ : _ male rol ution : a Vo powe- _pxetruxe of solvent: dlicecty —pxan ov el to Ane mole cf solven : i (2. = AOR P=GR° Od ; 60) 01 ; Kio nied ( OF Ms rol Gores aloes Pactra Vorp 0 3e Pia [On iS alven) c pure tfure {\ Ps — a = Ho = (eas ¢ £ ss Tt YW4goe a mole ot ee ta ES _dtcrolvedl Ee pole. ok ‘ solvent -+hen 7 ee lawn te Poke Cenetton ust be \uent =Aertes : - : f Ds Oat at — oe Cs _ Wo — oe Pai Mah abhigoA 2) pal Date: Page No. Brewers yee i . — ’ i a peas Te eee 7 ‘ | On uh tte arg beth hdl la Yaam_ tne ( oo d Sc mene | a — tha . ae iG BEESON she WER meme U8 8 Pee. W + et — yis Z f WAM, a e Ree... Fy 2° YAK e* -P, ao ee f wher, =P, —~ = selative lowering ot Vgpou0% P . 2: PreLfixe oo Sin of oiiL. al AY [oa ween on , 9 x is \ 1 ol L Me bos is E di itt 2 | Raould's bor) — The French ichémist Raoult in (Zk é px pared a pellord com Ledpeen above puesta: “This relation ic callecl Raoul+ > ‘4S\qro tS TAs lois states that’ S Fow ua Shiior, rs Cg eunleidt jem =! Viguidds Ae poxtial VQpour ‘Lerestore of eoch com panents> of" the solution | Vi : ves “chp? aecpective mm present Ys ste tolution i Mne mole culo x ee 1 colute be led § | Mala! lens en cam “pal = Holo) elevation Lc ei ee 1 constant moy be . = if point eleiakon ie. Se Oe i salute aca olued ia ene ke [lonog) ot J L ent zB k te ae & ii Ai eee = i AE YN elle to Ay salye al i. /\ilae oe Misa X Lpoo- ] ar Ba ; jean ky X w,X [ooo - + i in Fenlae SVAh Tp NN Ze dotnet 91. tbe pound 2 Depaesrion | | jae Bat Jee? LAG point a6 maladie 10 Exeeryng ail ell liquid Tpoeitae: or ce = aS Dc anit +5 1 cexlam Sempendlue — Sa lomper ature ‘ee sailed Mn peein 9, ae ss eet et clenched en by ‘ask Gi aoiteusls iol ~ sty cs . 2 re Page No. | Deprection Ln heer ing ponk = Subd hasbeen Feaage er) - S 8 wed _ thot Pama dep met On Lc. free7 Ag. ads Cat a olirect oe xiparlgo _-tp the _onaladl. -_——- concentration CTA Ng eee oe Saline re ere oreo J SAS by Roa se oa 3 BE ee Se inci li eilahsminaiicteciasoaaaemesiaalaed | € Pecseablk 5 is Ter mpe ey ae bok teerubht + by Ane addition of. EN oo side la tile 5 sale ya talent Lt temmecd oc elve-sre Keprettian wh Tasczhag pai ad PAVERS ares ) Mala depresiion constant — Mala depre.csian conshad may he Bet wed 1 vost Mie Sees als pant clepre crion produced iilnoinuelin ane ole Geameal pea tc ae none) kg Crone 3) afrodhe molvent Whos Ys mola\ de one rrien contheats PoHors dhe dma cians Mase ac a non volatile tralute be | cleX\exmine with itr help cot ia declined sar Ne Daerning pial dep a al exSthured»-uhens* pi mobe ou solute is dhiecol ved LA ene. a (lanes) dhe solvent fi a be mwas oS Send a | tl ay is Hh Of Ul! | L235 Spin ‘ RE Ladin BEN go | woe ne ~ 1 —e : Oate: 1 Page No pine ser spaamecble t pexmeable., Lim pe Lehi. | Seni = pexmeuble veo “Which peers Ane Se tpt stot te lube _paaticles : Bess thxoig S—culled semi—pexmenb . permeable mein hin nie — Some membrane cat bialysic—tubiag” IA.2. mibixcine OTe suck Wnwok Mon cantata all tupe. of subrtance as past Maro dah trom orev ate culled pexmeal|e membrane . Fx (e Lo pbroino. imperm Beble memo rane — Some membrane aze Pee Soo Alsou co not ellos Any type of Stuberinces ty parc through idhem
Up wrat .e : L Hot f be clilube Hdeoo~ — | a | E xalain yon + Von Hott alorexvect Anat tere ors = | Ans areat similoaity behs a Sa ee © ooh ot lb ond are” and iS lethe : coludian : dhe exact powallelischa —betueen| ete explain ot co lutions act Qose, Vout the beha winx Holt fart Soedoora hic dheory oe olilute re Tt state Te are i ght substance bya ie dilute tol udion beKover| exal [eles oot b> dade. Mine dnmohic_pxreLlustl ob th dilute coldittons be GLA to } whith» the solute. woulol exe xt a 4) pryetluse nb the same _tempera=+- 1 hh ewe een ee luxe and oli Ua yee the fame + -ayolumie 04 te 2. tolubon to tne above theo tae & solution iohiclh= staves paccal Ac \ e y sil the follouatng’ equation + ‘dilute —- y mee mi Seca we (eV: = nt — lan . age ae | as pie ig ee ee HS terntieeeirapnnt enone | — Grate neo dithepenc® daw =) } Sees 1 molality . ee } iS ai me UY 3 Bott Molox ip ———2. Mola: ia L as Ane ie moles at - ire ct solution ol a. | Holalityonis expire tted ware Ls expresred Lin moles pex ker (hold T ' —— Sa/o/ POSS _ pes kilogram (mol / kg) A) : ——— 5 : Cc with Talal ty Te MowAsS conten te becanse|| because iba neluntiod \s. io} ke ated! 
