Classical Conditioning Practise Questions, Quizzes of Psychology

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Classical Conditioning Questions

Question 1

Classical Conditioning Questions Question 1 Question 2 o S CI & € = @ 2 'c = 3° J ° studyclix An experiment tested whether playing calming music can reduce the stress experienced by cows when a human approaches them. After many trials, the presence of a human had a calming effect on the cows. According to behaviourist approaches, when should the calming music be played to improve the cows’ chances of learning? A. It should be played at all times. It should start playing while a human approaches. B. C. Itshould be played directly after the cows see a human. D. It should start playing directly before the cows see a human. An experiment tested whether playing calming music can reduce the stress experienced by cows when a human approaches them. After many trials, the presence of a human had a calming effect on the cows. Which of the following correctly classifies the calming music and the presence of a human after conditioning? Calming music Presence of a human A. positive reinforcement antecedent B. conditioned stimulus Cc. unconditioned stimulus D. neutral stimulus. neutral stimulus conditioned stimulus unconditioned stimulus Question 3 For a Psychology practical investigation, Pip decided to examine whether the timing and order of presenting two stimuli had an impact on the time taken for classical conditioning to occur. Pip used a torch light as a strong stimulus that made participants blink. The other stimulus in the experiment was the sound of an electronic bell. Pip repeatedly presented the two stimuli until learning had occurred for each participant. Pip had seven participants, each allocated to a separate condition (A to G). The table below shows the set-up of the experiment. Condition Order of presentation Time delay between two stimuli (seconds) A torch light followed by electronic bell 0.50 B torch light followed by electronic bell 1.00 Cc torch light followed by electronic bell 2.00 D torch light and electronic bell at the same time 0.00 S E electronic bell followed by torch light 0.50 3 F electronic bell followed by torch light 1.00 Hl @ G electronic bell followed by torch light 2.00 = = b. State the neutral stimulus and unconditioned response used in this experiment. 2 marks Neutral stimulus Unconditioned response Question 5 For a Psychology practical investigation, Pip decided to examine whether the timing and order of presenting two stimuli had an impact on the time taken for classical conditioning to occur. Pip used a torch light as a strong stimulus that made participants blink. The other stimulus in the experiment was the sound of an electronic bell. Pip repeatedly presented the two stimuli until learning had occurred for each participant. Pip had seven participants, each allocated to a separate condition (A to G). The table below shows the set-up of the experiment. Condition Order of presentation Time delay between two stimuli (seconds) A torch light followed by electronic bell 0.50 B torch light followed by electronic bell 1.00 Cc torch light followed by electronic bell 2.00 D torch light and electronic bell at the same time 0.00 = E electronic bell followed by torch light 0.50 3 F electronic bell followed by torch light 1.00 Et G electronic bell followed by torch light 2.00 5 > d. Using your knowledge of classical conditioning, predict which condition (A to G) would have the quickest rate of learning. Justify your answer. 3 marks Question 6 Question 3 (4 marks) Many species of birds can be conditioned to avoid predators by pairing the sound of the predator with an unpleasant stimulus, such as a pull of air. Over time, the birds learn that the sound of the predator alone is dangerous. Name the behaviourist approach to learning that is discussed in this scenario and outline the three-phase process of conditioning to avoid predators. << pet a x wn = — Zz NOT WRITE Question 7 After being stung by a swarm of bees, Barnaby became terrified of bees and now experiences a panic attack even when he secs a picture of a bee. In this scenario, the A. neutral stimulus is the fear of bees. IN THI B. unconditioned stimulus is the panic attack. C. conditioned stimulus is seeing a picture of a bee. D. conditioned response is the pain from the bee stings, TE