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Problem set solutions for classical dynamics i (ph 601) at the university of alabama in huntsville, department of physics, fall 2008. The homework includes ten problems covering topics such as lagrangian mechanics, relativistic particles, higher derivative lagrangians, and constraints. Students are expected to solve problems related to lagrangian formulation, equations of motion, constants of motion, and force calculations.
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University of Alabama in Huntsville Department of Physics Fall 2008
Deadline: 10 September, 2008
Problem 6: Let the Lagrangian be
L = −mc^2
√ 1 −
q˙^2 c^2
− eφ(q, t) +
e c
∑^3
i=
Ai(q, t) ˙qi.
Show that this Lagrangian describes the motion of a relativistic particle of mass m and charge e moving in an electromagnetic field described by the potentials φ, A. What is the slow motion limit?
Problem 7:
Problem 8: Let the Lagrangian L = eγt^ (^12 m q˙^2 − 12 kq^2 ), where m, k, γ are constants.
Problem 9: Let the Lagrangian be
( ˙x^2 y^2 + ˙y^2 x^2 + 2xy x˙ y˙) −
(x^2 + y^2 ).
Write px, py, the momenta conjugate to the generalized coordinates x, y, re- spectively, and show they are related by a constraint. Write the equations of motion, and show they do not have a solution. Explain!
Problem 10: A particle of mass m is moving in a gravitational field g = −gˆz on the interior surface of a paraboloid of revolution that satisfies r^2 = az in cylindrical coordinates. What is the constraint force acting on the particle?