Classical Dynamics I Homework - UAH, PH 601, Fall 2008, Assignments of Dynamics

Problem sets for the university of alabama in huntsville, department of physics, classical dynamics i (ph 601) course, taught in the fall 2008 semester. The homework includes five problems covering topics such as classical dynamics, euler angles, moments of inertia, hamiltonian mechanics, and lagrangian mechanics.

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University of Alabama in Huntsville
Department of Physics
Fall 2008
PH 601: Classical Dynamics I
Homework Problem Set No. 7
Deadline: 5 November, 2008
Problem 31:
More guidance for problem 30: A thin homogeneous disk of mass mis rolling
without slipping on a horizontal surface. The disk is tilted with respect to
the vertical direction by a small angle θ. Find the minimal speed of the disk
that allows for stable motion.
1. Adapt a coordinate system so that zis the symmetry axis of the disk
and x, y are in the plane of the disk. Make the yaxis parallel to the
plane, and let the disk roll at t= 0 in the direction of y. Don’t forget
to account for all the forces: weight, normal force, and friction.
2. Find convenient Euler angles. (These are not necessarily the standard
ones!) Find the components of the angular velocities in terms of your
Euler angles.
3. Find the principal axes of the disk, and the corresponding moments of
inertia.
4. Find the rate of change of angular momentum.
5. Find the forces in a system co–rotting with the disk.
6. Assume now small angles, and linearize your equations.
7. find a linear inhomogeneous second–order equation for θ, and analyze
the condition for stable solutions.
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University of Alabama in Huntsville Department of Physics Fall 2008

PH 601: Classical Dynamics I

Homework Problem Set No. 7

Deadline: 5 November, 2008

Problem 31: More guidance for problem 30: A thin homogeneous disk of mass m is rolling without slipping on a horizontal surface. The disk is tilted with respect to the vertical direction by a small angle θ. Find the minimal speed of the disk that allows for stable motion.

  1. Adapt a coordinate system so that z is the symmetry axis of the disk and x, y are in the plane of the disk. Make the y axis parallel to the plane, and let the disk roll at t = 0 in the direction of y. Don’t forget to account for all the forces: weight, normal force, and friction.
  2. Find convenient Euler angles. (These are not necessarily the standard ones!) Find the components of the angular velocities in terms of your Euler angles.
  3. Find the principal axes of the disk, and the corresponding moments of inertia.
  4. Find the rate of change of angular momentum.
  5. Find the forces in a system co–rotting with the disk.
  6. Assume now small angles, and linearize your equations.
  7. find a linear inhomogeneous second–order equation for θ, and analyze the condition for stable solutions.

Problem 32: Find the Hamiltonian and Hamilton’s equations for a particle moving in a general central potential in

  1. Cartesian coordinates
  2. cylindrical coordinates

Problem 33: Two identical masses m are connected by massless rods of lengths b, to form a double pendulum. Assume planar motion only. Find the Hamiltonian and the equations of motion.

Problem 34: Consider the Lagrangian

L(q, q, t˙ ) = eγt

m q˙^2 −

kq^2

) .

Find the Hamiltonian and the equations of motion. Solve the equations of motion.

Problem 35: Consider a spherical pendulum of a mass m suspended by a massless rod of length b. The motion of the mass is not limited to a plane, but is tracking a trajectory on a sphere of radius b. Using the Hamiltonian formalism, find the equations of motion.