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CNA 2026 Exam guide
Which of the following is the BEST way to prevent the spreading of germs? - ANS-hand washing before and after patient care Which of the following is an example of subjective information? - ANS- the patient's pain level is 7/ You need to use a hoyer lift to transfer a patient. The patient is a two- assist. You're in a hurry. You bring the hoyer lift into the room and the resident asks, "Are you going to get someone to help you?" What should you tell the patient? - ANS-yes, I will get another CNA to help. your safety comes first. You have a patient that is on a bowel regimen but he has not had a bowel movement in 4 days. What is your next step? - ANS-report this to the charge nurse
You have a patient on strict dysphagia precautions. The cafeteria sent her up a lunch tray. What item would you question if it arrived on the patient's tray? - ANS-regular orange juice The patient is lying in the supine position. In what position is the patient's bed? - ANS-flat What is one reason why performing post-mortem care is essential? - ANS-post mortem care is crucial in maintaining the dignity and respect of the patient You are assisting a resident with ambulation. This patient uses a cane for ambulation. How should you assist this patient? - ANS-stand on the patients weaker side The Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) understands that volunteering in the community, joining a senior citizen group, and exploring new hobbies and interests can help make the elder person's life more fulfilling. These activities can do what for the resident's outlook? - ANS- Give a sense of purpose You are caring for a patient that tells you, "I overheard the nurse telling my roommate that my roommate has cancer. Is he going to be okay? What type of cancer is it?" You know that you should - ANS-Explain to
Bedmaking technique includes eliminating wrinkles in the sheets. The CNA knows this technique assists to: - ANS-prevent pressure sores You have a 70 year old patient that is usually pleasant and easy going. Today she has cognitive delays, is hitting and kicking, and does not know who the staff are. Which condition is the patient likely experiencing? - ANS-urinary tract infection You are assisting a diabetic patient with eating and he only finished 25% of his meal. What should you do? - ANS-report this to the nurse in charge You have been busy during your 12 hour shift and haven't been able to empty your patient's Foley bag. You go in right before your shift is over to document output. What output amount would bring caution? - ANS- 350ml You have a patient experiencing the end of life. What would you expect the plan of care to include? - ANS-ways to provide optimal comfort to the patient and family Which of the following represents the correct selection of size for a blood pressure cuff? - ANS-The width of the cuff is approximately 40% of the circumference of the arm
The resident refuses to eat vegetables with meals or as snacks. The CNA should: - ANS-Notify the nurse so their nutritional status can be evaluated. The Certified Nursing Assistant is aware that the resident sleeping more than usual, lack of interest in once-loved activities, and withdrawal from family and friends can be a sign of what condition? - ANS- depression Which of the following interventions should the CNA use to promote skin integrity? - ANS-Pad bony prominences when in bed The care plan for a client indicates they should be repositioned every two hours when in bed. Which of the following is the rationale for this nursing intervention? - ANS-prevent skin breakdown You have an infant that you are caring for on your unit. What is the MOST accurate way to retrieve a temperature on this patient? - ANS- rectally If asked to sign a resident's will, the CNA should: - ANS-decline and notify the nurse You are performing CPR with a second rescuer available to you. You are performing chest compressions. The second rescuer is giving oxygen via bag and mask. At what rate should CPR be performed? - ANS-30:
You are performing CPR on an adult patient. At what rate should you use to properly provide CPR? - ANS- 100 - 120 compressions per minute What is the proper measurement for measuring bodily fluids? - ANS- milliliters A resident wants a copy of their medical records. The CNA should - ANS-Provide the record release forms and advise the supervisor. You as the CNA see a nurse give a patient milk, which the patient is allergic to. This nurse has been made aware of the patient's allergy multiple times and has been asked to stop giving the patient milk on several occasions. What is your next step? - ANS-telling your nursing supervisor Which is the BEST way to take an apical pulse? - ANS-To the left of the sternum at the 5th intercostal space at the midclavicular line Two unmarried residents are cuddling in a common area. The CNA should: - ANS-Allow them to enjoy each other's company. The CNA is assisting a client who is on swallowing precautions after a cerebral vascular accident. Which of the following should be incorporated into the plan of care for this client? - ANS-Client should not be left unattended when eating
Which of the following should be included when beginning to reposition a patient higher in the bed? - ANS-lower the head of the bed You have a patient that has incontinence who wears briefs. What is necessary for patients with stress incontinence? - ANS-Frequent toileting breaks throughout the day A resident's family member provided them with a pornographic magazine. The CNA should: - ANS-Ask them to keep it in their room to avoid offending others. You are performing CPR on an adult patient. What is the correct depth per compression you should use? - ANS-2 inches Contact precautions include what? - ANS-gloves, gown You have a patient that has recently been to his oncologist. The oncologist informed the patient's daughter that the patient's cancer is back. The daughter informs you of this but asks you not to tell the patient. How would you approach this situation? - ANS-Encourage the daughter to inform the patient of the diagnosis because the patient has a right to know
You have a 75 year old patient that has multiple bruises in different stages of healing to the torso, arms, and back. What is the next step you should take? - ANS-Report possible abuse to the abuse hotline/ adult protective services A resident's room is sloppy and the resident won't tidy up. The CNA should: - ANS-Let the resident know that some of the things are a safety hazard and help them relocate the items. One of the residents gets confused at night and wanders into other residents' rooms. The CNA should - ANS-Provide companionship and supervise the residents movements. The Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) is aware of the importance of meeting the elderly resident's emotional needs. This can be accomplished by regularly checking on the resident, keeping the call light within reach, and modifications of equipment and use of devices to prevent falls. All of these measures meet what emotional need of the elder? - ANS-safety and security You are providing perineal care to a resident when a second CNA barges into the room without knocking. What would you say to the CNA? - ANS-"I am providing care to this resident, please be sure to knock for the resident's privacy when entering the room." Which of the following would the CNA anticipate participating in as part of client care during the shift assignment? - ANS-assisting with bathing
