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Creative Biostructure offers high-throughput crystallography techniques for lead compound identification and optimization in drug discovery. Their services include crystal soaking and co-crystallization, which provide structural information of protein-ligand complexes for understanding ligand binding modes and guiding optimization. The company also provides Gene-to-Protein and Gene-to-Structure solutions, and utilizes automated technologies for reducing time. References are provided for further reading.
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Rapid access to detailed structural information about drug targets and bound ligands is significant in the identification and optimization of lead compounds. The structural information of the protein-ligand complex can accelerate the optimization process of potential lead compounds and help to solve problems related to compound selectivity, pharmacokinetics, as well as patentability. X-ray crystallography has always been a major technology to provide high-resolution protein- ligand complex structures for the pharmaceutical industry.
For any project that involves determining the structure of biological macromolecules, Creative Biostructure can provide flexible MagHelix™ Gene-to-Protein and Gene-to-Structure solutions. The steps of obtaining structures of protein-ligand complexes by X-ray crystallography include construct design and cloning, protein expression and purification, protein-ligand complex crystallization and crystal optimization, collection and processing of diffraction data, and refinement of the structure for several or dozens of target-ligand complexes.
Co-crystallization Compared with soaking, protein-ligand co-crystallization usually requires more resources and time. However, it is often the best option when obvious conformational changes or crystal packing preclude other approaches. The requirement to optimize crystals for each complex makes this method resource- and time-intensive. Sometimes, the size or the chemical properties of the ligand may even require screening for new crystallization conditions.
Capabilities and advantages of our MagHelix™ Co-crystallization and Soaking services:
References Allison T, Munshi S. Protein crystallography in drug design: current bottlenecks. European Pharmaceutical Review. 2007, 12(5): 59. Müller I. Guidelines for the successful generation of protein-ligand complex crystals. Acta Crystallographica Section D: Structural Biology. 2017, 73(2): 79-92. Related Services: MagHelix™ Saturation Transfer Difference (STD) NMR MagHelix™ Thermal Shift Assay (TSA) MagHelix™ Mass Spectrometry (MS) MagHelix™ Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC)
Excerpt from: https://drug-discovery.creative-biostructure.com/maghelix-co- crystallization-and-soaking-p