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Learn about Creative Biostructure's high-throughput X-ray crystallography services for identifying and optimizing lead compounds through protein-ligand complex structures. Discover their approaches like Crystal Soaking and Co-crystallization, and the advantages of using their platform. References included.
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For any project that involves determining the structure of biological macromolecules, Creative Biostructure
can provide flexible MagHelix™ Gene-to-Protein and Gene-to-Structure solutions. The steps of obtaining
structures of protein-ligand complexes by X-ray crystallography include construct design and cloning, protein
expression and purification, protein-ligand complex crystallization and crystal optimization, collection and
processing of diffraction data, and refinement of the structure for several or dozens of target-ligand complexes.
Among them, our crystallographic approaches for rapidly producing structural information of complexes
include but are not limited to:
Crystal Soaking
Soaking is the preferred approach for obtaining complex crystals if there is a soakable crystal form and the
ligand has the appropriate solubility and intrinsic potency in soaking buffer. We will soak the ligand in the
ligand-free (apo) form of the target protein crystal or replace the ligand previously bound to the target with
the selected ligand. The soaking approach provides minimal obstacles to ligand binding.
Co-crystallization
Compared with soaking, protein-ligand co-crystallization usually requires more resources and time. However, it
is often the best option when obvious conformational changes or crystal packing preclude other approaches.
The requirement to optimize crystals for each complex makes this method resource- and time-intensive.
Sometimes, the size or the chemical properties of the ligand may even require screening for new crystallization
conditions.
Capabilities and advantages of our MagHelix™ Co-crystallization and Soaking services:
Automated and robotic technologies have been applied at different aspects of the gene-to-structure path,
greatly reducing the time needed to obtain structural information for lead optimization. Our
high-throughput crystallography technique has been successfully utilized for fragment-based screening.
Our soaking and co-crystallization approaches can directly validate the hit compounds obtained during the
screening process.
The protein-fragment crystal structure can identify the binding mode of a fragment, which is helpful to guide
fragment evolution.
We have some ready-made drug target crystals that can be directly used for soaking.
Our structural biology techniques can offer information throughout the lead identification and optimization
process.
Our multi-disciplinary drug discovery team will provide you with insightful suggestions.
In addition to X-ray crystallography, Creative Biostructure can also provide a variety of other mainstream and
novel biophysical techniques for the validation and characterization of hit compounds. We welcome scientists
from academic institutions and biotech/pharmaceutical industries with drug discovery requirements to exploit
our platform to execute related projects.
Excerpt from:
https://drug-discovery.creative-biostructure.com/maghelix-
co-crystallization-and-soaking-p