COM 114: Public Speaking Study Guide - Key Concepts and Fallacies, Exams of Public Relations

This study guide covers key concepts for com 114, focusing on speech preparation and delivery. It includes definitions of important terms like 'clincher,' 'ethos,' 'pathos,' and 'logos,' as well as explanations of common fallacies such as 'straw person,' 'red herring,' and 'ad hominem.' the guide also addresses effective communication strategies, including the use of visual aids, transitions, and source citation. It provides practical advice for enhancing speaker credibility and responding to audience questions, making it a valuable resource for students studying public speaking and communication theory. Useful for students to prepare for exams and quizzes, and to better understand the concepts of public speaking. It also includes questions and answers that can be used for self-assessment.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 08/21/2025

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COM 114 Test Out Study Guide |
Correct |
What is a clincher - ✔✔a fact, argument, or event that settles a matter conclusively; the final remark in a
conclusion
What percent of a speech is the conclusion, into, and body - ✔✔The intro should be 10-15% and the
conclusion should be 5-10%, the rest making up the body
What does the introduction, body and conclusion each contain - ✔✔Introduction: states topic and thesis
body: points supporting thesis
conclusion: reiterates thesis and main points and ends with clincher
How should you respond if you are asked a question during the presentation that you do not know how
to answer? - ✔✔BE HONEST; try to locate the information and get back to them, or see if anyone in the
audience happens to know the answer
What are the parts of an outline? - ✔✔into, main points, subpoints, sub-subpoints, equal support, and
coordination
How can the speaker increase their credibility? - ✔✔Speakers can enhance their credibility by explaining
their competence, establishing common ground with the audience, and delivering speeches fluently,
expressively, and with conviction
Define Ethos, Pathos, and Logos - ✔✔Ethos: the appeal to the ethics
Logos: refers to logic and appeals to an individual's intelligence
Pathos: appeals to emotion
Anna is creating a speech that attempts to persuade her audience to get a cat. To make her presentation
more compelling, Anna uses a variety of emotional appeals. Which of the following will Anna emphasize
in her speech? (ethos, pathos, logos, ergos) - ✔✔Pathos
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COM 114 Test Out Study Guide |

Correct |

What is a clincher - ✔✔a fact, argument, or event that settles a matter conclusively; the final remark in a conclusion What percent of a speech is the conclusion, into, and body - ✔✔The intro should be 10 - 15 % and the conclusion should be 5 - 10 %, the rest making up the body What does the introduction, body and conclusion each contain - ✔✔Introduction: states topic and thesis body: points supporting thesis conclusion: reiterates thesis and main points and ends with clincher How should you respond if you are asked a question during the presentation that you do not know how to answer? - ✔✔BE HONEST; try to locate the information and get back to them, or see if anyone in the audience happens to know the answer What are the parts of an outline? - ✔✔into, main points, subpoints, sub-subpoints, equal support, and coordination How can the speaker increase their credibility? - ✔✔Speakers can enhance their credibility by explaining their competence, establishing common ground with the audience, and delivering speeches fluently, expressively, and with conviction Define Ethos, Pathos, and Logos - ✔✔Ethos: the appeal to the ethics Logos: refers to logic and appeals to an individual's intelligence Pathos: appeals to emotion Anna is creating a speech that attempts to persuade her audience to get a cat. To make her presentation more compelling, Anna uses a variety of emotional appeals. Which of the following will Anna emphasize in her speech? (ethos, pathos, logos, ergos) - ✔✔Pathos

define informatory speaking - ✔✔speech that creates awareness on the part of an audience regarding a specific issue define explanatory speaking - ✔✔speech to deepen an audience's understanding of a specific issue Why are visual aids so important - ✔✔The majority of people are visual learners, and are further drawn in through visual aids straw person fallacy - ✔✔a fallacy committed when someone ignores or misrepresents a persons actual position and substitutes a weaker distorted, or misrepresented version of that position, thereby making it easier to refute the opponents position Ex: Anti-gun organizations want to revoke the second amendment, which allows citizens the right to bear arms ( in reality most gun control organizations don't want to revoke the second amendment)

  • ✔✔ Red Herring Fallacy - ✔✔a fallacy in which an irrelevant topic is inserted into the discussion to divert attention away from the real issue ex: the university wants to increase the math requirement in the freshman general education plan. How can we discuss general education requirements when parking is such an issue on this campus? Bandwagon fallacy - ✔✔a fallacy that assumes that because something is popular, it is right, or the best Slippery slope fallacy - ✔✔a fallacy that asserts that some action will inevitably lead to a chain of events that will end in a certain result ex

inoculation theory - ✔✔theory designed to explain how attitudes and beliefs change, and how to keep existing attitudes and beliefs consistent in the face of persuasion attempts Chronological pattern - ✔✔chronological pattern of organization arranges material in an ordered sequence Problem- Solution - ✔✔organizational pattern to use if your material clearly falls into two main points: a problem and a solution. news presentations - ✔✔presents interesting information to an audience on a new topic that they are already familiar with and interested in, or provide useful information to an audience Asynchronous communication - ✔✔the message you present is not received by your audience as you deliver it, but at a later time (email..) Non verbal gestures: adaptors - ✔✔include postural changes and other movements at a low level of awareness, frequently made to feel more comfortable or to perform a specific physical function non verbal gestures: illustrators - ✔✔used more consistently to illustrate what is being said ex: pointing to something that your are discussing non verbal gestures: emblems - ✔✔non-verbal cues that have a verbal counterpart ex: the british sign for victory symbolizes the letter V. What is efficacy - ✔✔the ability to produce a desired or intended result. When you orally site your sources, you should: - ✔✔You should state the dates in which the information from your sources were published, posted, accessed, interviewed, or released

What is elevator pitch - ✔✔a succinct and persuasive sales pitch. You can do everything on a slide except - ✔✔put special effects what is self plagiarism - ✔✔the use of one's own previous work in another context without citing that it was used previously. What kind of resources offer good support? - ✔✔-Journals, books, videos, interviews, etc. What kind of resources offer bad support? - ✔✔-Wikipedia, some blogs, etc