Comets, Asteroids, and Meteors: Understanding Their Differences, Summaries of Astronomy

A worksheet designed to help students understand the key differences between comets, asteroids, and meteoroids. It includes a table for students to fill out with descriptions and locations/movements of each object, as well as questions to answer and vocabulary terms to define. The document also provides sentences for students to complete with the correct term from the list provided.

Typology: Summaries

2021/2022

Uploaded on 08/05/2022

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Comets, Asteroids, and Meteors
TeacherVision ---- Prentice-Hall, Inc.
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Student Information:
Complete this worksheet.
Understanding Main Ideas:
Complete the following table.
Object
Description
Location/Movement
Asteroid
Comet
Meteoroid
Answer the following questions on a separate sheet of paper.
1. Explain what happens to a meteoroid in order for it to become a meteorite.
2. Describe these parts of a comet: head, nucleus, coma, tail.
3. How can you tell a meteor from a comet?
Building Vocabulary:
From the list below, choose the term that best completes each sentence.
asteroid
asteroid belt
comet
meteor
meteoroid
meteorite
4. When a meteoroid enters Earth’s atmosphere, friction causes it to burn up and
produce a streak of light called a(n). _______________________
5. A chunk of ice and dust whose orbit is usually a long narrow ellipse is a(n).
_________________________
6. If a meteoroid hits Earth’s surface, it is called a(n). _________________________
7. An object that revolves around the sun, but is too small to be considered a
planet, is a(n). __________________________
8. A chunk of rock or dust in space that usually comes from a comet or an asteroid
is called a(n). ___________________________
9. The region of the solar system between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter is
known as the ___________________.

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Comets, Asteroids, and Meteors

TeacherVision ---- Prentice-Hall, Inc.

Student Information:

Complete this worksheet.

Understanding Main Ideas:

Complete the following table.

Object Description Location/Movement

Asteroid

Comet

Meteoroid

Answer the following questions on a separate sheet of paper.

  1. Explain what happens to a meteoroid in order for it to become a meteorite.
  2. Describe these parts of a comet: head, nucleus, coma, tail.
  3. How can you tell a meteor from a comet?

Building Vocabulary:

From the list below, choose the term that best completes each sentence.

asteroid asteroid belt comet meteor meteoroid meteorite

  1. When a meteoroid enters Earth’s atmosphere, friction causes it to burn up and produce a streak of light called a(n). _______________________
  2. A chunk of ice and dust whose orbit is usually a long narrow ellipse is a(n).

  1. If a meteoroid hits Earth’s surface, it is called a(n). _________________________
  2. An object that revolves around the sun, but is too small to be considered a planet, is a(n). __________________________
  3. A chunk of rock or dust in space that usually comes from a comet or an asteroid is called a(n). ___________________________
  4. The region of the solar system between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter is known as the ___________________.