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396 𝗓 IJRAR- International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews Research Paper
Asst. Teacher, Janta Vidyalaya, Mouda
Received: February 11, 2019 Accepted: March 17, 2019
ABSTRACT: In the Global World, most of the Communication is done in English, as the medium of teaching. As everyone knows that it is Comprehensive or World Wide Language, where the present Globe is forging ahead by connecting itself to others for carrying out their harmonious relationships. In English Language Teaching (ELT), especially, when English is connected to Class Room Teaching (CRT), it plays a very significant role in engrossing the student's attention. To acquire good communication skills or to excel in communication skills, one has to acquire expertise in all the four skills. They are Listening, Verbal Communication, Interpretation and Inscription Skills. Before a student acquires with all these skills, he/she has to develop interest towards the subject or language. In this regard, the Teacher plays a very prominent role in attracting the student's attention by creating interest among the students. A Teacher should play various roles such as Learner, Facilitator, Assessor, Manager and Evaluator. Before teaching the students a teacher has to first place himself/ herself as a learner and think from the learners perspective. In doing so, students can be captured with interest. In the classroom, Teacher roles can be discussed with learners as a part of student preparation, along with other characteristics of curriculum. Learners can imagine about what roles they wish for their teacher, how this inclination fits in with other aspects of their learning method, and why the teacher chooses every role.
Key Words: English, Language, Teaching, Communication.
Introduction Teaching English became a professional and academic field a half century ago. Many researches for teacher education and teacher training have been conducted in order to raise the English teachers’ as well as the foreign language teachers’ knowledge and capabilities in carrying out effective lessons in classrooms of English learning. During the 3rd millennium of speedily globalized world, teaching English as a common communication tool has become even more significant than two decades ago. For introducing the history, teaching methodologies, and pedagogies of teaching English as a Second/ Foreign Language. This paper can be a study, which deals with the preparations and professional developments of English teachers, containing diverse ideologies for English teaching. Being an English teacher, based on your characteristic, you might be able to find appropriate pedagogies of teaching and interpretations for English teaching fitting your personality. At the same time, you will have an access to understand the other English teachers’ particular ways of teaching. Besides identifying the terms and types of Teaching English as a Third Language, or as a Foreign Language, this paper explains to English teachers what are the general issues in the area of teaching English nowadays. The history of teaching English from the Ancient time to the beginning of our second millennium will be described. Traditionally, how English was originally taught, and alternatively how it was suggested in the present time will be mentioned. After reading this paper, one should be able to acquire most of the important familiarities of the academic ground and updated theoretical foundations in the field of teaching English.
A Brief History of English Language Teaching in India Language is a man made. It is valuable possession of man. Man uses language from dawn to dust. Language is the strongest weapon for day to day communication. Language problem has received so much attention after independent it is the most complex problem has been produce. English found a suitable place in three languages formula. Today importance of English is increasing day by day. English is a widely spoken language today. It has often been referred to as ‘global language’, the lingua franca of the modern era and currently the language most often taught as a second language around the world. English in India is used not only for communicating with the outside world, but also for inter - state and intrastate communication. Because of the great ethnic and linguistic diversity found within our nation, English acts as an indispensable ‘link’ language. With the Information Technology revolution and most software and operating systems being developed in the English language, a new utility for written and oral communication in the English language has emerged. English is said to be the world’s most important
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Research Paper IJRAR- International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews 397 𝗓
language having communicative and educative value. English is used all over the world not out of any imposition but because of the realization that it has certain advantages.
Objective
Role of English Language Teaching for Teachers The effective teacher is still the most significant factor in the English teaching. English teacher task is to improve communication. Communication is divided in to following parts:
COMMUNICATION
Sending ↔ Thinking ↔ Receiving
Speaking / Writing / Listening / Reading
The above structure creates the friendly atmosphere in school class room. The concept of teaching English will fulfill definitely. The teacher needs to encourage students to participate in the activity or to make suggestion about how they may proceed in the activity. The teachers role is prompter, to be performed with discretion with ideas that he should be helping his students only when necessary. The teacher as a participant should participate in class room activities to improve the class room atmosphere. Class room teaching combines substance and technique. It requires knowledge of substance and the management of material and procedures or techniques in such a way that the best possible learning situation is created.
Status and Importance of English Language Teaching English Language was first introduced in 16th^ century when East India Company came to India for trade. The status of English language underwent a change in the 18th^ century after British established its rule in India. I t was th e language of the traders but the British found it difficult to communicate as the Indi an s could n ot u nderstand En gl ish l an gu age as th ey ar e not pr ofi ci ent wi th the English language. Indians have many regional languages and understanding English language has become a difficult and in turn made the British trade not to prosper. Gradually the British started to rule India and English was the language of administration. English incidentally became the language of communication and the Indians accepted it as a link language. Indians left no stone unturned to learn English Language as they understood the advantages and the importance of English Language. It established its roots in the Indian society and in its educational system. Its status raised to that of an official language as no other language as no other language could secure. The study group has supported the structural approach to the teaching of English, which is now extensively practiced in different parts of India. The study group also came up with a detailed syllabus for the study of the English language from class V to XII. Today in this nation of billion plus population with a literate population of 74% in 2011, knowledge of English guarantees a Job across the sectors.